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·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2006-05-01 18:36:11À´Ô´:ºìÁª×÷Õß:Myiozzdoc
×÷Õß: OLS3 (ÎÔÁúСÈý)

Ò». ºÎν»·¾³±äÊý

ÔÚËù´¦µÄ»·¾³ÖÐ, ÄÇЩ¹©ÏµÍ³»òÓ¦ÓóÌʽȡÓÃ, ¶ø¹Ì¶¨´æÔÚµÄÒ»ÖÖÌØÊâ±äÊý, ³ÆÖ®.
»·¾³±äÊý¿ÉÓÉϵͳԤ¶¨»òÓÉÄú×ÔÐж¨Òå¼°ÐÞ¸Ä, ÓÖ³ÆΪÕûÌå±äÊý.
Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵: ²»¹ÜÄãÉí´¦ºÎ·½, ÕâЩ±äÊýµÄÖµ¶¼¸ú×ÅÄãµÄ»·¾³¶ø´æÔÚ.

ÀýÈç: PATH, SHELL, TERMµÈ.....

ÏÔʾ»·¾³±äÊýµÄ·½·¨ÈçÏÂ:
echo $±äÊýÃû³Æ

Èç: echo $PATH

µÃ: /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/opt/kde/bin:/home/ols3/bin

»·¾³±äÊý¿ÉÒÔ´«µÝ¸ø subshell (×Ó shell)
Àý:

PPP1='yes'

export PPP1

bash

echo $PPP1

ÏÔʾ: yes

exit



³£¼ûµÄ»·¾³±äÊý:

SHELL ʹÓÃÄÄÒ»ÖÖ shell
TERM Öն˻úµÄÐÍ̬
MAIL ÓʼþÊÕ¼þλÖÃ
PATH ³ÌʽËÑѰ·¾¶



¶þ. É趨»·¾³±äÊýµÄ·½·¨:

ÔÚ bash »·¾³ÖеÄÉ趨·¨: (ÈôÊÇÆäËü shell µÄ, ÔòÓв»Í¬µÄÉè·¨!!)

1. »·¾³±äÊýÃû³Æ=Öµ (µÈºÅ¶þ±ß²»¿ÉÒÔÓпհ×)

2. export »·¾³±äÊý

Àý:

JACK='me'

export JACK

echo $JACK ¾Í»áÐã³ö me



É趨»·¾³±äÊýµÄ¶¯×÷, ¿É¼ÓÔÚ .bash_profile »ò .bashrc ÖÐ.

Óû½«¾ÉÓÐÖµÑØÓÃ, ¿ÉÀûÓÃË«ÒýºÅ±äÊýÈ¡´úµÄ¹¦ÄÜ:

Èç: PATH="$PATH:/home/ols3/bin;."

Õâʱ, shell »á¶Ô $PATH ×ö±äÊýÈ¡´úµÄ¶¯×÷, Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵, Èô $PATH µÄÄÚº¬ÊÇ /bin:/sbin

ÔòРPATH µÄÄÚº¬±äΪ /bin:/sbin:/home/ols3:.



É趨ËÑѰ·¾¶

echo $PATH (ÏÈÏÔʾһÏÂÏÖÓеÄËÑѰ·¾¶)

ÏÔʾ: /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/opt/kde/bin:/home/ols3/bin

PATH="$PATH:/home/ols3:." (ÔÚÔ­ÓеÄ·¾¶ÖÐ, ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏ /home/ols3 ¼° . Õâ¶þ¸ö·¾¶)

export PATH

echo $PATH

ÏÔʾ: /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/opt/kde/bin:/home/ols3/bin:/home/ol s3:.
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