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adduser ×¢£ºÌí¼ÓÓû§
passwd ×¢£ºÎªÓû§ÉèÖÃÃÜÂë
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pwck ×¢£ºpwckÊÇУÑéÓû§ÅäÖÃÎļþ/etc/passwd ºÍ/etc/shadow ÎļþÄÚÈÝÊÇ·ñºÏ·¨»òÍêÕû£»
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finger ×¢£º²é¿´Óû§ÐÅÏ¢¹¤¾ß
id ×¢£º²é¿´Óû§µÄUID¡¢GID¼°Ëù¹éÊôµÄÓû§×é
chfn ×¢£º¸ü¸ÄÓû§ÐÅÏ¢¹¤¾ß
su ×¢£ºÓû§Çл»¹¤¾ß
sudo ×¢£ºsudo ÊÇͨ¹ýÁíÒ»¸öÓû§À´Ö´ÐÐÃüÁexecute a command as another user£©£¬su ÊÇÓÃÀ´Çл»Óû§£¬È»ºóͨ¹ýÇл»µ½µÄÓû§À´Íê³ÉÏàÓ¦µÄÈÎÎñ£¬µ«sudo ÄܺóÃæÖ±½ÓÖ´ÐÐÃüÁ±ÈÈçsudo ²»ÐèÒªroot ÃÜÂë¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐroot ¸³ÓëµÄÖ´ÐÐÖ»ÓÐroot²ÅÄÜÖ´ÐÐÏàÓ¦µÄÃüÁµ«µÃͨ¹ývisudo À´±à¼/etc/sudoersÀ´ÊµÏÖ£»
visudo ×¢£ºvisodo ÊDZ༠/etc/sudoers µÄÃüÁҲ¿ÉÒÔ²»ÓÃÕâ¸öÃüÁֱ½ÓÓÃvi À´±à¼ /etc/sudoers µÄЧ¹ûÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ£»
sudoedit ×¢£ººÍsudo ¹¦Äܲ¶à£»
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groupmod ×¢£ºÐÞ¸ÄÓû§×éÐÅÏ¢
groups ×¢£ºÏÔʾÓû§ËùÊôµÄÓû§×é
grpck
grpconv ×¢£ºÍ¨¹ý/etc/groupºÍ/etc/gshadow µÄÎļþÄÚÈÝÀ´Í¬²½»ò´´½¨/etc/gshadow £¬Èç¹û/etc/gshadow ²»´æÔÚÔò´´½¨£»
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[root@localhost beinan]# ls -la /etc/skel/
×ÜÓÃÁ¿ 92
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8ÔÂ 11 23:32 .
drwxr-xr-x 115 root root 12288 10ÔÂ 14 13:44 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24 5ÔÂ 11 00:15 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 191 5ÔÂ 11 00:15 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 124 5ÔÂ 11 00:15 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5619 2005-03-08 .canna
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 438 5ÔÂ 18 15:23 .emacs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 120 5ÔÂ 23 05:18 .gtkrc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8ÔÂ 11 23:16 .kde
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 658 2005-01-17 .zshrc
/etc/skel Ŀ¼ÏµÄÎļþ£¬Ò»°ãÊÇÎÒÃÇÓÃuseradd ºÍadduser ÃüÁîÌí¼ÓÓû§£¨user£©Ê±£¬ÏµÍ³×Ô¶¯¸´ÖƵ½ÐÂÌí¼ÓÓû§£¨user£©µÄ¼ÒĿ¼Ï£»Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýÐÞ¸Ä /etc/passwd À´Ìí¼ÓÓû§Ê±£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼º´´½¨Óû§µÄ¼ÒĿ¼£¬È»ºó°Ñ/etc/skel ϵÄÎļþ¸´ÖƵ½Óû§µÄ¼ÒĿ¼Ï£¬È»ºóÒªÓÃchown À´¸Ä±äÐÂÓû§¼ÒĿ¼µÄÊôÖ÷£»
4¡¢/etc/login.defs ÅäÖÃÎļþ£»
/etc/login.defs ÎļþÊǵ±´´½¨Óû§Ê±µÄһЩ¹æ»®£¬±ÈÈç´´½¨Óû§Ê±£¬ÊÇ·ñÐèÒª¼ÒĿ¼£¬UIDºÍGIDµÄ·¶Î§£»Óû§µÄÆÚÏ޵ȵȣ¬Õâ¸öÎļþÊÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýrootÀ´¶¨ÒåµÄ£»
±ÈÈçFedora µÄ /etc/logins.defs ÎļþÄÚÈÝ£»
# *REQUIRED*
# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
# home directory. If you _do_ define both, MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
# QMAIL_DIR is for Qmail
#
#QMAIL_DIR Maildir
MAIL_DIR /var/spool/mail ×¢£º´´½¨Óû§Ê±£¬ÒªÔÚĿ¼/var/spool/mailÖд´½¨Ò»¸öÓû§mailÎļþ£»
#MAIL_FILE .mail
# Password aging controls:
#
# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used.
# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
# PASS_MIN_LEN Minimum acceptable password length.
# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires.
#
PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 ×¢£ºÓû§µÄÃÜÂë²»¹ýÆÚ×î¶àµÄÌìÊý£»
PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 ×¢£ºÃÜÂëÐÞ¸ÄÖ®¼ä×îСµÄÌìÊý£»
PASS_MIN_LEN 5 ×¢£ºÃÜÂë×îС³¤¶È£»
PASS_WARN_AGE 7 ×¢£º
#
# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd
#
UID_MIN 500 ×¢£º×îСUIDΪ500 £¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵Ìí¼ÓÓû§Ê±£¬UID ÊÇ´Ó500¿ªÊ¼µÄ£»
UID_MAX 60000 ×¢£º×î´óUIDΪ60000£»
#
# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd
#
GID_MIN 500 ×¢£ºGID ÊÇ´Ó500¿ªÊ¼£»
GID_MAX 60000
#
# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
#
#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local
#
# If useradd should create home directories for users by default
# On RH systems, we do. This option is ORed with the -m flag on
# useradd command line.
#
CREATE_HOME yes ×¢£ºÊÇ·ñ´´Óû§¼ÒĿ¼£¬ÒªÇó´´½¨£»
5¡¢/etc/default/useradd Îļþ£»
ͨ¹ýuseradd Ìí¼ÓÓû§Ê±µÄ¹æÔòÎļþ£»
# useradd defaults file
GROUP=100
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INACTIVE=-1 ×¢£ºÊÇ·ñÆôÓÃÕʺŹýÆÚͣȨ£¬-1±íʾ²»ÆôÓã»
EXPIRE= ×¢£ºÕʺÅÖÕÖ¹ÈÕÆÚ£¬²»ÉèÖñíʾ²»ÆôÓã»
SHELL=/bin/bash ×¢£ºËùÓÃSHELLµÄÀàÐÍ£»
SKEL=/etc/skel ×¢£º ĬÈÏÌí¼ÓÓû§µÄĿ¼ĬÈÏÎļþ´æ·ÅλÖã»Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬µ±ÎÒÃÇÓÃadduserÌí¼ÓÓû§Ê±£¬Óû§¼ÒĿ¼ÏµÄÎļþ£¬¶¼ÊÇ´ÓÕâ¸öĿ¼Öи´ÖƹýÈ¥µÄ£»
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sdpwlf1982 ÓÚ 2006-04-23 09:46:05·¢±í:
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hyj28 ÓÚ 2006-04-10 15:33:59·¢±í:
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