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»ù±¾ÏµÍ³¾µÏñÎļþ£ºhttp://debian.cn99.com/debian-cd/debian-31r0a-i386-netinst.iso
Æô¶¯°²×°³ÌÐòÐèÒªµÄÎļþ£ºinitrd.gz http://debian.cn99.com/debian/dists/sarge/main/installer-i386/current/images/hd-media/2.6/initrd.gz
vmlinuz http://debian.cn99.com/debian/dists/sarge/main/installer-i386/current/images/hd-media/2.6/vmlinuz
grub for dos (grub4dos) http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Site_Downloads&op=geninfo&did=3608

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kernel (hd0,4)/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=128000 devfs=mount,ball »Ø³µ
initrd (hd0,4)/initrd.gz »Ø³µ
boot »Ø³µ

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  1. mart ÓÚ 2008-02-29 12:28:55·¢±í:

    ллÁË¡£

    ÓÐûÓÐʲôÓÎÏ·¿ÉÒÔÔÚÉÏÃæÍ棿×îºÃÒ²½éÉܽéÉÜÈçºÎ°²×°¡£

  2. reing ÓÚ 2005-11-23 15:15:36·¢±í:

    step4 ´¦Àí¸ö±ð³ÌÐòµÄÎÊÌâ

    µÚÒ»²½ firefox

    firefoxÌØÁ¢¶ÀÐУ¬ÓõÄÊÇËü×Ô¼ºµÄ×ÖÌåÉèÖã¬ÎÒÃÇÏÈ°²×°FF°É
    $su ÊäÈërootÃÜÂë $ ±ä³ÉÁË #
    #apt-get install mozilla-firefox mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-cn °²×°ÍêÁËÆô¶¯Ëü £¬ºÜ²»ºÃ¿´
    #cd ~/
    #cd .mozilla/firefox/******/chrome --------*****ÊǸöÎļþ¼Ð£¬Ã¿¸öÈ˵ÄÎļþ¼ÐÃû×Ö¶¼²»Ò»Ñù
    #cp userChrome-example.css userChrome.css
    #nano userChrome.css ÔÚ×îºóÃæÌí¼ÓÒÔÏ´úÂë
    * {
    font-size: 10pt !important
    font-family: SimSun !important;
    }

    #cp userContent-example.css userContent.css
    #nano userContent.css »¹ÊÇÌí¼ÓÉÏÃæµÄ´úÂë

    ok £¬ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯firefox £¬Õâ»ØƯÁÁÁË°É

    µÚ¶þ²½ °²×° bmp totem ²¥·ÅµçÓ°ÒôÀÖ¡£½â¾öÆäµÄ×ÖÌåÏÔʾÎÊÌâ
    ΪÁËÈÃdebian²¥·ÅµçÓ°ÒôÀÖ ÎÒÃÇ°²×°ÏÂÃæµÄ °ü°ü£¬¼¸ºõËùÓеĵçÓ°¶¼ÄÜ·ÅÁË
    #apt-get install beep-media-player totem totem-xine w32codecs alsa-base alsa-headers alsa-utils
    #nano /etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc ´´½¨Õâ¸öÎļþ ÔÚÀïÃæ¼ÓÈëÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂë

    style "user-font"
    {
    font_name="Tahoma,SimSun 10"
    }
    widget_class "*" style "user-font"

    gtk-font-name="Tahoma,SimSun 10"

    Íê±Ï

    µÚÈý²½ Èöà¸ö²¥·ÅÆ÷ÄÜͬʱ·¢Éù
    °²×°ÁËalsa-base¾ÍÄÜÈöà¸ö²¥·ÅÆ÷ͬʱ·¢ÉùÁË£¬µ«»¹ÒªÅäÖÃÒ»ÏÂ
    #cd ~/ -----------½øÈë¸öÈËÎļþ¼Ð
    #nano .asoundrc ----------Ç°Ãæ´ø.µÄÊÇÒþ²ØÎļþ£¬is -a ¿ÉÒÔÁгöÒþ²ØÎļþ£¬´´½¨Õâ¸öÎļþ Ìí¼ÓÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂë¿ÉÒÔʹ¶à¸öÒôƵÁ÷ͬʱ²¥·Å

    pcm.swmixer {
    type dmix
    ipc_key 12345 # any unique number here
    slave {
    pcm "hw:0,0"
    period_time 0
    buffer_time 0
    period_size 2048 # jm: much smoother than 1024/8192!
    buffer_size 32768
    rate 48000
    }
    bindings {
    0 0 # from 0 => to 0
    1 1 # from 1 => to 1
    }
    }
    pcm.dsp0 {
    type plug
    slave.pcm "swmixer"
    }
    # this makes native ALSA apps default to using dmix
    pcm.!default {
    type plug
    slave.pcm "swmixer"
    }
    ctl.dsp0 {
    type hw
    card 0
    }
    ctl.!default {
    type hw
    card 0
    }


    µÚËIJ½ ½â¾öxmmsµÈ³ÌÐòµÄÂÒÂëÎÊÌâ

    ºÜ¼òµ¥ ±à¼­ /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN °ÑÀïÃæµÄÄÚÈÝÈ«²¿É¾³ý Ìí¼ÓÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂë

    style "gtk-default-zh-cn" {
    fontset = "-bitstream-bitstream vera sans mono-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1,\
    -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1"
    }
    class "GtkWidget" style "gtk-default-zh-cn"

    ×îºóÒ»²½ °²×°ÊäÈë·¨

    #apt-get install fcitx
    ÅäÖÃÊäÈë·¨ÈÃËü×Ô¼ºÆô¶¯£¬ÕâÀïÓиöС¹¤¾ß£¬ÊDZðÈË ½éÉܸøÎҵģ¬ÓÐÁËËü¾Í²»Âé·³ÎÒÃÇÈ¥ÅäÖÃfcitxÁË
    #wget ftp://211.92.88.40/pub/pnt/hiweed/im-launch/im-launch_0.1.1-2_all.deb---------ÏÂÔØËü
    #dpkg -i im-launch_0.1.1-2_all.deb-------°²×° £¬»áÌáʾʲôʲôneeded£¬Ã»¹ØϵÔËÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî
    #apt-get -f install---------°²×°Íê±ÏÁË£¬ÏÂÃæÔËÐÐËü
    #im-launch-conf ---------Æô¶¯ÁËÒ»¸ö¶Ô»°¿òÑ¡ÔñµÚÒ»¸ö fcitx

    ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯Ò»´ÎµçÄÔ

  3. reing ÓÚ 2005-11-23 15:15:14·¢±í:

    µÚ¶þ²½ ±à¼­fontconfig
    #nano /etc/fonts/local.conf-------------Õâ¸öÎļþ¿ÉÄÜûÓУ¬ÄÇôÕâÒ»²½¾ÍÊÇ´´½¨Õâ¸öÎļþ£¬ÎÒµÄÕâ¸öÎļþÀïÃæµÄ´úÂëÊÇ




    /var/lib/defoma/fontconfig.d/fonts.conf









    medium


    SimSun


    bold




    true
    false
    false
    hintnone
    false



    10
    16
    SimSun
    false
    true
    false
    hintfull
    true








    È»ºó±à¼­fonts.conf
    #nano /etc/fonts/fonts.conf
    ÕÒËùÓÐ Bitstream Vera ******µÄÐУ¬ÔÚËüÏÂÃæÌí¼Ó SimSun CTRL + X Í˳ö °´y È·¶¨±£´æ
    ÔËÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî
    #fc-cache -fv
    ÔÚ¿ØÖÆÖÐÐÄ Íâ¹Û ×ÖÌå ÀïÃæÈ«²¿Ñ¡Ôñserif×ÖÌå ´óС10 Äãϲ»¶´óÒ»µã¾ÍÑ¡Ôñ12 °É


    ºÃÁË ×¢ÏúһϠÔٵǽ£¬ÊDz»ÊǽçÃæ×ÖÌå±äÁË £¿²»ÖªµÀÕâÑùºÏ²»ºÏÄãµÄ¿Ú棬Èç¹û²»Ï²»¶¿ÉÒÔÕÒ±ðµÄ×ÖÌ壬°ÑsimsunÌæ»»³ÉÄãÏ£ÍûµÄ×ÖÌå¾ÍÐС£ÕâÑùkde´óÌåÉϾͺÜƯÁÁÁË
    ²»¹ý»¹ÓÐһЩϸ½ÚÎÊÌâ

  4. reing ÓÚ 2005-11-23 15:14:53·¢±í:

    step 3 ÈÃϵͳ¸üƯÁÁÒ»µã

    Æäʵ»ØÍ·À´¿´ £¬ÃÀ»¯»¹ÊǺܼòµ¥µÄÒ»¼þÊÂÇé Ö÷ÒªÊÇ»áд¼¸¸ö´úÂ룬²»»áд¾ÍÈ¥´óʦÄÄÀï³­À´Ó㬺Ǻǣ¬ÎÒ¾ÍÊdz­µÄ£¬¼ÓÁ˵ãССµÄÐ޸ġ£ÏÂÃæµÄÃÀ»¯ÔÚkdeÉÏ×öµÄ.

    µÚÒ»²½£º°²×°×ÖÌå

    ÎÒµçÄÔÀïÃæ¾ÍÓÐwindowsϵͳ£¬ËùÒÔÎÒµÄ×ÖÌåÖ±½Ó´ÓwindowsÏÂÃæcp¹ýÀ´
    Æô¶¯Ò»¸öÖÕ¶Ë k²Ëµ¥->debian->shell->konsole £¬ÔËÐÐsu ÊäÈërootÃÜÂë
    #mkdir /mnt/c
    #nano /etc/fstab °´ÕÕÀïÃæµÄ¸ñʽ¼ÓÈëÕâ¸ö´úÂë /dev/hda1 /mnt/c ntfs defaults,user,utf8,umask=0 0 0
    #dpkg-reconfigure locales Óÿոñ½¡Ñ¡Ôñzh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 en_US.iso8859-1 È·¶¨ £¬¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½zh_CN.UTF-8ÉÏ£¬È·¶¨
    ĬÈÏlocaleÑ¡Ôñzh_CN.UTF-8£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚfstabÀïÃæ°´ÕÕÉÏÃæµÄÄÇÑùдÉÏutf8,ÄÇô¶ÁÅ̾Ͳ»»á³öÏÖÂÒÂë
    #mount -a Õâ¸öÃüÁî»á¹ÒÔØfstabÀïÃ涨ÒåµÄ·ÖÇø
    #cd /usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic --------ÎÒ×¼±¸°Ñ×ÖÌå·Åµ½Õâ¸öÎļþ¼Ð£¬°²×°ÁËttf-arphic-uming ¾ÍÓÐÕâ¸öÎļþ¼ÐÁË£¬ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ/usr/share/fontsÎļþ¼ÐÏÂÃæÈκÎÒ»²ã½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö×Ô¼ºµÄÎļþ¼Ð
    #cp /mnt/c/Windows/Fonts/sim* tahoma* . ----------²»ÒªÂ©ÁË . Ëü±íʾµ±Ç°Îļþ¼Ð

  5. reing ÓÚ 2005-11-23 15:14:36·¢±í:

    step2

    ÏÖÔÚÒѾ­µÇ½µ½ÁËÒ»¸ö»ù±¾ÏµÍ³ÁË£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª×÷µÄÊÇ°²×°XͼÐνçÃæ¡£

    µÚÒ»²½ Ìí¼ÓÔ´
    $su »Ø³µ ÊäÈërootÃÜÂë
    #nano /etc/apt/source.list
    Ìí¼ÓÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂë

    deb http://security.debian.org/ sarge/updates main contrib non-free
    deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian sarge main non-free contrib
    deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US sarge/non-US main non-free contrib
    deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-uo sid marillat rareware misc ustc firefly jrfonseca java

    CTRL+X Í˳ö£¬ÎÊÊDz»ÊÇÒª±£´æ£¬ÊäÈëy »Ø³µ
    #apt-get update ----------¸üÐÂÊý¾Ý¿â
    µÚ¶þ²½ °²×°×Ö·ûģʽÏÂÃæµÄÖÐÎÄÖ§³Ö
    #apt-get install zhcon
    #zhcon ----------ÔËÐÐÖ®£¬ÔËÐÐÕâ¸öÖ®ºóÏÂÃæµÄ°²×°¾Í²»»á³öÏÖÂÒÂëÁË
    µÚÈý²½ °²×°gnome»òÕßkde ÒÔ¼°ÖÐÎÄ×ÖÌå
    Èç¹ûÏë°²×°gnome ÄÇô
    #apt-get install gdm gnome-core x-window-system-core ttf-arphic-uming
    ttf-arphic-uming ÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ÉÒÔͬʱ֧³Ö¼ò·±ÌåµÄÃâ·Ñ×ÖÌ壬ÎÒÃÇÔÝÇÒÓÃËüÀ´Ê¹Í¼ÐνçÃæϵÄÖÐÎÄÕý³£µÄÏÔʾ¡£
    Èç¹ûÏë°²×°kde ÄÇô
    #apt-get install kdm kde-core kde-i18n-zhcn x-window-system-core ttf-arphic-uming
    Èç¹ûÄãͬʱ°²×°ÉÏÃæÁ½¸ö×ÀÃæ ÄÇô¿ÉÒÔÈ«²¿Ñ¡Ôñ
    kde-core gnome-core ÕâÁ½¸ö°ü·Ö±ðÊÇkdeºÍgnomeµÄ×î»ù±¾×ÀÃ棬kde ºÍgnomeÕâÁ½¸ö°ü ·Ö±ðÊÇkdeºÍgnomeµÄÈí¼þ¼¯ºÏ£¬ÊÂʵÉÏÎÒÃDz»Ï£Íû°²×°²»ÐèÒªµÄÈí¼þ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡Ôñcore

    °²×°¹ý³ÌÖлá³öÏÖxµÄÅäÖöԻ°¿ò£¬Èç¹ûûÓгöÏÖ£¬Ò²²»Òª½ô¿ÉÒÔÔËÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî
    #dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86
    ¾ÍÄܵ÷³öÅäÖöԻ°¿òÁË
    ÅäÖõÄʱºò×¢ÒâÈý¸ö¸öµØ·½ Ò»¸öÊÇ Ê²Ã´frame bufferʲôµÄ£¬ÎÒ²»¼ÇµÄÃû×ÖÁË£¬Ñ¡Ôñ ·ñ £»ÁíÍâ¾ÍÊÇÇý¶¯£¬Èç¹ûÊÇnvidiaµÄÏÔ¿¨Ñ¡Ôñnv£¬ atiµÄÏÔ¿¨ Ñ¡Ôñati ÔÙ¾ÍÊÇÅäÖÃÏÔʾÆ÷Ñ¡Ôñadvanced £¬È»ºó×Ô¼ºÊäÈëˮƽºÍ´¹Ö±ÆµÂÊ
    ¶ÔÓÚ17´çµÄÏÔʾÆ÷£¬110M´ø¿íµÄ ¿ÉÒÔÉèÖà ˮƽ30-71 ´¹Ö±50-160 £¬ÆäËû´ø¿íµÄÎÒ²»Ì«Çå³þ£¬¿ÉÒÔ²éÕÒÒ»ÏÂÄã×Ô¼ºµÄÏÔʾÆ÷×ÊÁÏ¡£·Ö±æÂʸù¾ÝÄã×Ô¼ºµÄÏÔʾÆ÷Ñ¡Ôñ
    ÆäËûµÄͳͳѡÔñĬÈϵÄ

    ok ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯Ò»Ï ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½µÇ½¶Ô»°¿òÁË£¬ÓÃÄã´´½¨µÄÓû§µÇ½
    ÊDz»ÊÇ¿´µ½ÖÐÎĽçÃæÁË £¿ÒªdebianÏÔʾÖÐÎIJ»ÄÑ°É£¬²»ÐèÒªÈκÎÅäÖö¼ÄÜÏÔʾÖÐÎÄÁË£¡²»¹ýÕâ¸ö½çÃæ²»¹»Æ¯ÁÁ
    (Èç¹û·¢ÉúÁËÒâÍ⣬¿´²»µ½µÇ½½çÃæÄÇôÓÃrootÔËÐÐ dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86,ÖØÐÂÅäÖÃһϣ¬ÅäÖÃÍêÁËexitÍ˳öroot £¬ÓÃÆÕͨÓû§µÇ½£¬È»ºóstartx)
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