ºìÁªLinuxÃÅ»§
Linux°ïÖú

ÐÂÊÖÓ²ÅÌ°²×°UbuntuÒ»´Î³É¹¦

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2007-01-20 23:46:44À´Ô´:ºìÁª×÷Õß:JQinaioo
Ç°ÑÔ£º

Æäʵ²»ÄÜËãÊÇÒ»´Î°²×°³É¹¦µÄ£¬¶øÊÇ4´Î¡£µ«ÊÇÇ°Èý´Î¶¼ÊÇÒ»¸öµÍ¼¶Ê§ÎóÔì³ÉµÄ£¨°Ñ=д³ÉÁËÖÐÎĵĵÈÓںţ½£©£¬ËùÒÔ»¹ËãÊÇÒ»´Î³É¹¦°É¡£°²×°ÍêÖ®ºóintel centrinoµÄwifi£¬Éù¿¨£¬NTFS·ÖÇø¶¼Ö±½Óʶ±ðÁË£¬Ì«Ë¬ÁË£¡£¡

¶Ô±ÈÒ»ÏÂFedora£¬ÎÒ֮ǰÓùýÒ»µãFedora£¬ÕÕÀí˵ÄÇÊÇLinuxÊÂʵÉϵĹٷ½±ê×¼£¬¿ÉÊÇÒ×ÓÃÐÔʵÔÚÌ«²îÁË£¬ÎªÁËÒ»¸öintel Centrino£¬ÎÒÑо¿ÁË2ÌìҲûÓгɹ¦°²×°£¬¿ÉÊÇubuntuÔÚ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖоÍÖ±½Óʶ±ðÁË£»Éù¿¨Ò²ÊÇ£¬FedoraÈϲ»³ö²»Ëµ£¬»¨ÁË´ó°ëÌìʱ¼ä°²×° ALSAÒ²²»³É¹¦£¬Æø»èÎÒÁË£¬Õâµ½µ×ÊÇÎÒÍæLINUX»¹ÊÇLINUXÍæÎÒ°¡£¿¶àѧһµãÊǺõģ¬¿ÉÊÇʱ¼äÓÐÏÞ£¬Ã»±ØҪΪÕâЩµÍ¼¶ÎÊÌâÀË·ÑÌ«¶àµÄʱ¼ä°É£¿´ËÍ⣬Fedora 5¾ÓÈ»»¹²»ÄÜÖ±½Óʶ±ðWINDOWSϵÄfat32·ÖÇø£¬ÐèҪд¼¸¾äÅäÖôúÂ룬ËäÈ»³É¹¦ÁË£¬µ«ÊÇÌ«Âé·³ÁË£¬Ò²¼Ç²»×¡£¬µ«UbuntuÖ±½Óʶ±ðFAT32ºÍ NTFS£¡

FedoraÒòΪ²»ÄÜÎÞÏßÉÏÍø£¨ÎÒÕâÀïÖ»ÄÜÎÞÏßÉÏÍø£©£¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐÉùÒô£¬ÇÒ²»ÄÜÖ±½Ó¶ÁÈ¡ÓëwindowsϵÄ×ÊÁÏ£»ÕâÈý´óÔ­ÒòʵÔÚ¹»Âé·³µÄ£¬Ö±½Óµ¼ÖÂÎÒÆúÓà linux£¨ËùÒÔÏÖÔÚˮƽ²»¸ß£¬ºÇºÇ£©£¡ÒÔÇ°ÊÇÓÐÐÄɱµÐ£¬ÎÞÁ¦»ØÌ죬ÏÖÔÚ²»Í¬ÁË£¬ÓÐÁËUbtuntu¿ÉÒÔ´ó¸ÉÒ»³¡ÁË£¬ºÇºÇ¡£¡£¡£´ó¼ÒÒ»Æð½ø²½£¬ÒÔºóÓÐÎÊÌ⻹Çë¶àÖ¸½Ì£¡

Ïêϸ°²×°²½Ö裺
£¨ÎÒÕâÀïÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒÔÇ°²Î¿¼ÁËÎÒÒÔÇ°Ó²ÅÌ°²×°FedoraµÄ¾­Ñ飬ÒÔ¼°ÂÛ̳ÀïadsehzqÅóÓѵÄÎÄÕ£ºhttp://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/about18980.html £¬Ôڴ˱íʾ¸Ðл£¡£©

1¡¢ÏÂÔØubuntu-6.06-alternate-i386.iso

È»ºó·ÅÖÃÔÚij¸öfat32·ÖÇøµÄ¸ùĿ¼Ï£¬°²×°µÄʱºòubuntu»á×Ô¶¯ËÑË÷µ½£¬ÕâÊÇÎÒÈÏΪubuntuÒ»¸öºÜ¹ÖÒìµØ·½----¾ÓÈ»²»ÐèÒªÖ¸¶¨Â·¾¶£¡Fedora¿ÉÊÇ°ëµã¶¼²î²»µÄ·¾¶µÄ¡£
£¨×¢Ò⣺ÏÂÔØ ubuntu-6.06-desktop-i386.iso ÊÇûÓõģ¬Ó²ÅÌ°²×°ÕÒ²»µ½£¬²»ÖªµÀΪʲô£»ËäȻ̳×ÓÀïÓдóÏÀµÄ²¹¾È°ì·¨£¬µ«ÊǸöÈËÈÏΪûÓбØÒªÉá½üÇóÔ¶£©

2¡¢ÏÂÔØinitrd.gzºÍvmlinuz

°ÑÉÏÊöÈý¸öÎļþ±£´æÔÚfat32·ÖÇø¸ùĿ¼£¨µ±È»×îºÃÊÇÓëubuntu-6.06-alternate-i386.isoͬһ¸ö·ÖÇøµÄ¸ùĿ¼Ï£© »òÕß ext3»òreiserfs·ÖÇø¸ùĿ¼£¬×îºÃ²»Òª±£´æÔÚntfs·ÖÇø¡£
ÎÒ±£´æÔÚwindowsµÄDÅ̸ùĿ¼£¬linux±íʾΪ/dev/hda5£¬ÔÚgrubÖбíʾΪ(hd0,4)¡£

3¡£ÏÂÔØ grub020p.zip £¬¼û¸½¼þ

(ÕâÊÇÓëadsehzqÅóÓѵÄÎÄÕÂÇø±ðµÄµØ·½£¬¸öÈËÈÏΪwingrubûÓÐdos°æ±¾µÄgrubºÃÓ㬶øÇÒÎÒ°Ñ°²×°ubuntuµÄÈýÖÖ²»Í¬vgaÅäÖÃµÄ grubµÄmenu.lstдºÃÁË´«ÉÏÀ´ÁË£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔ¿½±´²¢Õ³ÌùÔÚC:\boot\grub\menu.lstµÄĩβ´¦£¬°²×°µÄʱºòÖ±½Ó°´»Ø³µÑ¡Ôñ¾ÍÐÐÁË£©


½âѹµ½C:\Ï£¬±à¼­ boot.ini Îļþ£¬¼ÓÈë»òÕßÌæ»»³ÉÈçÏ´úÂ룺
[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect
C:\grldr="GRUB For Dos/Windows "

±à¼­C:\boot\grub\menu.lst ¼ÓÈ룺

title Install-Ubuntu 791
kernel (hd0,4)/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=32000 devfs=mount,dall vga=791
initrd (hd0,4)/initrd.gz
boot

title Install-Ubuntu 792
kernel (hd0,4)/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=32000 devfs=mount,dall vga=792
initrd (hd0,4)/initrd.gz
boot

title Install-Ubuntu 771
kernel (hd0,4)/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=32000 devfs=mount,dall vga=771
initrd (hd0,4)/initrd.gz
boot

Ò»¹²ÈýÖÖ·½Ê½£¬ÕâÑù¾Í²»ÓÃÔÙÊÖдÁË£»·Àֹд´í£¬Ò²Ê¡ÁËÂé·³¡£

×¢Ò⣺Äú¿ÉÄÜÐèÒªÐÞ¸Ä(hd0,4)ΪÆäËü·½Ê½£¬¿´Äã°Ñinitrd.gzºÍvmlinuz ·ÅÔÚÄĸö·ÖÇøÁË£¬±ÈÈ磺
CÅÌÊÇ(hd0,0)£»
Ö®ºóÿһ¸öÂß¼­ÅÌ£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇlinuxµÄ»¹ÊÇwindowsµÄ¶¼ÒªÕ¼Ò»¸öλÖ㬱ÈÈ磺
DÅÌÊÇ(hd0,4);
EÅÌÊÇ(hd0,5);
FÅÌÊÇ(hd0,6);
....
±ÈÈçDÅÌ֮ǰʵ¼ÊÉÏ»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ölinux·ÖÇø£¬Ö»²»¹ýWindowsÏ¿´²»¼û£¬ÄÇôWindowsϵÄDÅÌʵ¼ÊÉÏÓ¦¸ÃÍùºóÍÆÒ»¸ñ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÊÇ(hd0,5£©ÁË

4¡£ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯µçÄÔ£¬Ñ¡Ôñ£º GRUB For Dos/Windows

5¡£È»ºóÑ¡Ôñ£º Install-Ubuntu 771 £¨Õâ¸öËæ±ãÄãÀ´Ñ¡Ôñ£¬Ã»Óа취ȷ¶¨£©

6¡£¿ªÊ¼°²×°¸ù¾Ý°²×°Ìáʾ£¬ÉèÖÃÓïÑÔ¡¢¼üÅÌ¡¢Ê±Çø¡¢ÍøÂç¡¢·ÖÇø¡¢Óû§Ãû¡¢ÃÜÂë¡¢grubµÈ

ÐèҪ˵Ã÷µÄÊÇ£¬·ÖÇøÕâÒ»²½ºÜ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÎÒÕâÖÖ°²×°·½Ê½Ã»ÓгöÏÖÏñParition MagicÄÇÑùµÄͼÐνçÃ棻¶øÊÇÎÄ×Ö½çÃæÈÃÎÒÀ´ÅäÖúÍÑ¡Ôñ¡£UbuntuÐèÒªÎÒÃÇ·ÖÅäÈý¸ölinxu·ÖÇø£¨Ó¦¸ÃÒªÊÂÏȷֺã©£º2¸öext3·ÖÇøÒ»¸öºÍ swap·ÖÇø£¨±ÈFedora°²×°·½Ê½¶àÒªÇóÒ»¸öÇø£¬ËäȻʹÓÃʵÖÊÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ£©¡£ÅäÖõÄʱºò£¬µÚÒ»¸öext3·ÖÇøÖÁÉÙ2G£¬ÕâÀïmount¹ÒÔصãÓ¦¸ÃҪѡÔñΪ ¡°/¡±£¨root¸ùĿ¼£©£¬µÚ¶þ¸öÇøÎÒ·ÖÁË6G£¬mount¹ÒÔصãÑ¡Ôñ"/home"£¨Ò²¾ÍÊǸöÈË×ÊÁÏ·ÅÖõĵط½£©£¬µÚÈý¸öµ±È»ÊÇswap·ÖÇø£¬Ò»°ãΪÄÚ´æ´óСµÄ2±¶£¬±ÈÈç512M¡£Í¬Ê±Ã¿¸ö·ÖÇø×îºÃÑ¡Ôñ¸ñʽ»¯£¬·´ÕýËüÊÇ¿ìËÙ¸ñʽ»¯£¬²»·Ñ¶àÉÙʱ¼ä¡£

7¡£Ñ¡ÔñÊÇ·ñ°²×°boot Manager£¨ÕâÒ»²½ÎÒÏëÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ¿ÉÑ¡µÄ£©
°²×°¡­¡­°²×°ÍêÒÔºó£¬×îºóÒ»²½»áÎÊÄã¼ì²âµ½ÁËÄãµÄ»ú×ÓÉÏÓÐwindows xp£¬ÎªÁ˸üºÃµÄ¹ÜÀíÆô¶¯Ñ¡ÏÇëÎÊÊÇ·ñ°²×°boot Manager¡£ÎÒÑ¡ÔñÁËÊÇ£¬½á¹ûÆô¶¯Òýµ¼Ñ¡Ôñµ±È»ÊÇûÎÊÌâÁË£¬µ«ÊÇÏȺó³öÏÖÁË2ÖØÆô¶¯²Ëµ¥£ºµÚÒ»´ÎÊÇGRUBµÄ²Ëµ¥£¬ÎÊÄã½øWINDOWS»¹ÊÇ Ubuntu£»Èç¹ûÄãÑ¡½øwindowsµÄ»°£¬ÄÇô¸Õ²ÅµÄboot.iniµÄ¶àÖØÑ¡ÏÔÚ£¬ËùÒÔ»¹ÒªÔÙÑ¡ÔñÒ»´Î²ÅÄܽøÈëwindows¡£µ±È»½øÈë windowsÒÔºó£¬Äã¿ÉÒԱ༭boot.ini£¬È¥µôgrubÑ¡ÏÒòΪÏÖÔÚÒѾ­²»ÐèÒªÁË¡£

»¹ÓÐÊÇÑ¡Ôñ²»°²×°boot Manager£¬Õâ¸öÎÒûÊÔ£¬µ«¸ù¾Ý̳×ÓÀïµÄÎÄÕ¿´£¬ÊÇ¿ÉÒԵġ£Ó¦¸ÃÊDZ༭һϸղŵÄC:\boot\grub\menu.lstÎļþ£¬Ôö¼ÓÒÔÏ´úÂ룺
title ubuntu
root (hd0,4)
kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda5
initrd /initrd.img

8¡£×Ô¶¯ÖØÆô £¨ÒòΪÎÒÃǸղÅÔÚC:\boot\grub\menu.lstдÁËboot£¬ºÇºÇ£©

Èç¹û˳ÀûµÄ»°£¬Ò»ÇоÍOKÀ²£¡£¡

ÐèÒªÌرðÖ¸³öµÄÊÇ£¨Ò²ÊÇUbuntuµÄΰ´óÖ®´¦£©£¬ÔÚÖм䰲װ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬UbuntuÒªÇóÅäÖÃÍøÂç¡£ÎÒÕâÀïÖ»ÄÜÎÞÏßÉÏÍø£¬µ±È»¾ÍÑ¡ÁËintel wireless£¬È»ºóÒªÇóÌîʹÓÃÍøÂçµÄÓû§Ãû/ÃÜÂ룬ÎÒÊÇ͵±ðÈ˼ÒÎÞÏßÍøÂ磬µ±È»Ö»ÄÜÊÇ¿Õ¡£¾ÍÕâÑù£¬Ëü×Ô¼º½ö½öÔÚ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¾ÍÄܹ»ÔÚÒ»¶ÑÎÞÏßÍøÂçÀïÕÒµ½ÄǼҲ»ÐèÒªÓû§Ãû¿ÚÁîµÄÄǼң¬È»ºó¾ÍÕâôÉÏÍøÁË£¡Ë¬¾ÍÒ»¸ö×Ö~~~~~~~~£¡Õð¾ªÒ²¾ÍÁ½¸ö×Ö£¡£¡£¨ÒªÖªµÀΪÁËÅäÖÃFedoraÎÒ·ÑÁ˶à´ó¾¢»¹Ã»Óгɹ¦£¡£©
ÎÄÕÂÆÀÂÛ

¹²ÓÐ 1 ÌõÆÀÂÛ

  1. zjz ÓÚ 2007-01-30 00:21:02·¢±í:

    ÓÃÐéÄâ»ú£¬ÔÚÑ¡Ôñ°²×°Èí¼þ¹ý³Ì65£¥ÄÇÀï¾Í¿¨ÔÚÄÇÀïÁË¡£Ò²Ã»ÓÐʲôÌáʾ¡£²»ÊÇʲôԭÒò