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map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
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#echo "">/etc/issue
#echo "$R">>/etc/issue
#echo "Kernel $(uname -r) on $a $(uname -m)">>/etc/issue
#
#cp -f /etc/issue/etc/issue.net
#echo >> /etc/issue

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[boot]#rm -f /etc/issue
[boot]#rm -f /etc/issue.net
[root]# touch /etc/issue
[root]# touch /etc/issue

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telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.telnetd

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telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.telnetd -h

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  1. robertmaggie ÓÚ 2007-11-13 11:37:42·¢±í:

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  2. artiomgy ÓÚ 2005-09-10 23:47:45·¢±í:

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    1¡¢TCP_WRAPPERS
    £¨1£©#vi /etc/hosts.deny£¬¼ÓÈë
    # Deny access to everyone.
    ALL: ALL@ALL, PARANOID
    Õâ±íÃ÷³ý·Ç¸ÃµØÖ·ÔÚÔÊÐí·ÃÎʵÄÖ÷»úÁбíÖУ¬·ñÔò×èÈûËùÓеķþÎñºÍµØÖ·¡£

    £¨2£©#vi /etc/hosts.allow£¬¼ÓÈëÔÊÐí·ÃÎʵÄÖ÷»úÁÐ±í£¬È磺
    ftp: 202.54.15.99 foo.com

    £¨3£©# tcpdchk /--¼ì²éÄãµÄtcp wrapperÉèÖÃ

    2¡¢·ÀÖ¹ping

    echo 1>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all

    3¡¢½ûÖ¹Ìṩfinger ·þÎñ

    ¡¡¡¡Ê¹ÓÃfingerÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾ±¾µØ»òÔ¶³ÌϵͳÖÐÄ¿Ç°ÒѵǼÓû§µÄÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ºÚ¿Í¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃÕâЩÐÅÏ¢£¬Ôö´óÇÖÈëϵͳµÄ»ú»á¡£ÎªÁËϵͳµÄ°²È«£¬×îºÃ½ûÖ¹Ìṩfinger·þÎñ¡£ÈçÏ£º
    ´Ó/usr/binÏÂɾ³ýfinger ÃüÁ
    Èç¹ûÒª±£Áô finger·þÎñ£¬Ó¦½«fingerÎļþ»»Ãû£¬»òÐÞ¸ÄÆäȨÏÞ£¬Ê¹µÃÖ»ÔÊÐírootÓû§Ö´ÐÐfingerÃüÁî

    4¡¢NFS ·þÎñÆ÷£º

    ¡¡¡¡ÓÉÓÚNFS ·þÎñÆ÷©¶´±È½Ï¶à£¬ÄãÒ»¶¨ÒªÐ¡ÐÄ¡£

    ¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûҪʹÓÃNFS ÍøÂçÎļþϵͳ·þÎñ£¬ÄÇôȷ±£ÄãµÄ/etc/exports¾ßÓÐ×îÑϸñµÄ´æȡȨÏÞÉèÖã¬ÕâÒâζ×Ų»ÒªÊ¹ÓÃÈκÎͨÅä·û£¬²»ÔÊÐírootдȨÏÞ²¢ÇÒÖ»ÄÜ°²×°ÎªÖ»¶ÁÎļþϵͳ¡£±à¼­Îļþ/etc/exports ²¢ÇÒ¼Ó£º

    /dir/to/export host1.mydomain.com £¨ro£¬root_squash £©
    /dir/to/export host2.mydomain.com £¨ro£¬root_squash £©

    ¡¡¡¡ÆäÖÐ/dir/to/exportÊÇÄãÏëÊä³öµÄĿ¼£¬host.mydomain.com ÊǵǼÕâ¸öĿ¼µÄ»úÆ÷Ãû£¬roÒâζ×Åmount ³ÉÖ»¶Áϵͳ£¬root_squash ½ûÖ¹rootдÈë¸ÃĿ¼¡£×îºóΪÁËÈÃÉÏÃæµÄ¸Ä±äÉúЧ£¬ÔËÐÐexportfsÃüÁî
    [boot]# /usr/sbin/exportfs -a

    5¡¢·ÀÖ¹DoS¹¥»÷

    ¡¡¡¡¶ÔϵͳËùÓеÄÓû§ÉèÖÃ×ÊÔ´ÏÞÖÆ¿ÉÒÔ·ÀÖ¹DoSÀàÐ͹¥»÷£¨denial of service attacks£©¡£Èç×î´ó½ø³ÌÊý£¬ÄÚ´æÊýÁ¿µÈ¡£ ±à¼­/etc/security/limits.con¼ÓÈçϼ¸ÐУº
    ¡¡ * hard core 0
    ¡¡ * hard rss 5000
    ¡¡ * hard nproc 20
    ±à¼­/etc/pam.d/loginÎļþ¼ì²éÕâÒ»ÐÐÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ¡£

    session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
    ÉÏÃæµÄÃüÁî½ûÖ¹µ÷ÊÔÎļþ£¬ÏÞÖƽø³ÌÊýΪ50£¬ÇÒÏÞÖÆÄÚ´æʹÓà Ϊ5MB¡£

    5¡¢°²È«²¹¶¡£¨Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬ÐµÄÈí¼þ°ü¶¼ÐÞÕýÔ­À´µÄ°²È«ÎÊÌ⣩
    ÔÚhttp://www.redhat.com/corp/support/errata/ ¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½²¹¶¡¡£

    ¡¡¡¡ÔÚredhat6.1ÒÔºóµÄ°æ±¾´øÓÐÒ»¸ö¹¤¾ßup2date£¬ËüÄܹ»²â¶¨ÄÄЩrpm°üÐèÒªÉý¼¶£¬È»ºó×Ô¶¯´ÓredhatµÄÕ¾µãÏÂÔØÊ×Ïȼì²éÊÇ·ñ°²×°:

    rpm -q up2date
    rpm -q rhn_register

    È»ºó×¢²á:
    up2date - -register

    È»ºóÉý¼¶:
    up2date (ͼÐνçÃæ)
    up2date - -nox (×Ö·û½çÃæ)

    ¿ÉÒÔÅäÖÃ:
    up2date - - configure
    up2date - - nox - - configure
    ²¢Íê³É°²×°¡£

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    ¡¡¡¡1¡¢½ûÖ¹Ò»°ãȨÏÞµÄÓû§È¥²é¿´ÈÕÖ¾Îļþ¡£ #more /var/log/secure |grep refused

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    È磺¼Ç¼ÿһ¸öftpÁ¬½ÓÈÕÖ¾£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÐÞ¸Ä/etc/ftpaccess»òÕß/etc/inetd.conf

    È磺ÐÞ¸Äinetd.confµÄÀý×Ó£º

    ftp¡¡ stream¡¡ tcp¡¡ nowait¡¡ root¡¡ /usr/sbin/tcpd¡¡ in.ftpd -l -L -i -o

    -l¡¡Ã¿Ò»¸öftpÁ¬½Ó¶¼Ð´µ½syslog
    -L¡¡¼Í¼Óû§µÄÿһ¸öÃüÁî
    -i¡¡Îļþreceived,¼Í¼µ½xferlog
    -o¡¡Îļþtransmitted,¼Ç¼µ½xferlog

    ¡¡¡¡×ÜÖ®£¬Ò»¸öºÃµÄ°²È«¹ÜÀíÔ±ÊDz»Ó¦¸ÃÍüÁËËûµÄÈÕÖ¾µÄ¡£ÈÕÖ¾¿ÉÒÔÌṩºÜ¶àÐÅÏ¢£¬²»½ö½öÊÇ°²È«ÐÅÏ¢£¬Èç´íÎ󣬰²×°ÐÅÏ¢µÈ£¬ÒªÑ§»á´ÓÈÕÖ¾Öеõ½µÄÌáʾȥ²éÕҺͽâ¾öÎÊÌâ¡£µ±È»£¬ÈÕÖ¾ÎÊÌâÒª¿¼ÂǶ෽Ã棬Èç¹ûÌ«ÏêϸµÄ»°£¬¿ÉÄÜÈÕ¼ÇÊýÁ¿Ì«ÅÓ´ó¶øÇÒ²»·½±ã²éÕÒ¡£¾ßÌå¿´ÐèÇóÁË

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  3. artiomgy ÓÚ 2005-09-10 23:47:23·¢±í:

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    1¡¢ ÃÜÂë

    £¨1£©ÐÞ¸ÄÃÜÂ볤¶È£º

    [boot]#vi /etc/login.defs/--°Ñ PASS_MIN_LEN 5 ¸ÄΪ PASS_MIN_LEN 8

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    £¨3£©ÏµÍ³»á×Ô¶¯×¢Ïúroot£¬#vi /etc/profile/--ÔÚ"HISTFILESIZE="ºóÃæ¼ÓÈ룺

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    2¡¢ ¹Ø±Õ»òɾ³ýËùÓв»ÓõÄȱʡÓû§ºÍ×éÕË»§

    [root]# userdel username /--ɾ³ýÄãϵͳÉϵÄÓû§
    [root]# groupdel username /--ɾ³ýÄãϵͳÉϵÄ×éÓû§ÕʺÅ
    [root]# useradd username /--Ôö¼ÓÓû§ÕʺÅ
    [root]# passwd username/--¸Ä±äÓû§¿ÚÁî
    Óû§£¨adm,lp,sync,shutdown,halt,mail,news,uucp,operator,games,gopher,ftpµÈ£©
    ×飨adm,lp,mail,news,uucp,games,slipusers,dip,ppusers,popusersµÈ£©

    ÓÃchattrÃüÁî¸øÏÂÃæµÄÎļþ¼ÓÉϲ»¿É¸ü¸ÄÊôÐÔ¡£
    [root]# chattr +i /etc/passwd
    [root]# chattr +i /etc/shadow
    [root]# chattr +i /etc/group
    [root]# chattr +i /etc/gshadow

    3¡¢ ÏÞÖÆÓû§È¨ÏÞ

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    [boot]#vi /etc/pam.d/su
    ########ÔÚ¿ªÍ·Ìí¼ÓÏÂÃæÁ½ÐУº
    auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_rootok.so debug
    auth required /lib/security/Pam_wheel.so group=wheel
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