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int socket(int family,int type,int protocol);
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struct sockaddr_ll
{
unsigned short sll_family; /* ×ÜÊÇ AF_PACKET */
unsigned short sll_protocol; /* ÎïÀí²ãµÄÐÒé */
int sll_ifindex; /* ½Ó¿ÚºÅ */
unsigned short sll_hatype; /* ±¨Í·ÀàÐÍ */
unsigned char sll_pkttype; /* ·Ö×éÀàÐÍ */
unsigned char sll_halen; /* µØÖ·³¤¶È */
unsigned char sll_addr[8]; /* ÎïÀí²ãµØÖ· */
};
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sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_PACKET,htons(ETH_P_ARP));
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¶ÔÓÚSOCK_PACKETÀàÐ͵ÄÌ×½Ó×Ö£¬ÒÔÌ«ÍøÎïÀíÖ¡Í·Ó¦×÷ΪËù·¢Ëͱ¨ÎÄÒ»²¿·ÖÓɳÌÐòÔ±ÉèÖã¬ÎïÀíÖ¡Í·µÄ¸ñʽ¶¨ÒåÈçÏÂ:(in /usr/include/linux/if_ether.h)
92 struct ethhdr
93 {
94 unsigned char h_dest[ETH_ALEN]; /* destination eth addr */
95 unsigned char h_source[ETH_ALEN]; /* source ether addr */
96 unsigned short h_proto; /* packet type ID field */
97 };
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typedef struct {
struct ethhdr eth_header; //struct defined in linux/if_ether.h
ARPHDR arp_header;
}ARPPACKET;
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ptk.arp_header.ar_hrd=htons(ARPHRD_ETHER); //ARPHRD_ETHER is defined in linux/if_arp.h
ptk.arp_header.ar_pro=htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
ptk.arp_header.ar_hln=6;
ptk.arp_header.ar_pln=4;
ptk.arp_header.ar_op=htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
pkt.arp_header.ar_sha[]¡¢pkt.arp_header.ar_sip[]¡¢pkt_arp_header.ar_tip[]·Ö±ðÌîÈë±¾»úµÄÎïÀíµØÖ·¡¢ipµØÖ·ºÍÒª½âÎöµÄ¶Ô·½Ö÷»úµÄipµØÖ·£®·µ»Ø±¨ÎÄÖÐpkt.arp_header.tha[]ÖеÄÄÚÈݾÍÊǽâÎö
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pkt.eth_header.h_proto¸³Öµhtons(ETHERTYPE_ARP)±íʾΪµØÖ·½âÎöÀàÐͱ¨ÎÄ¡£
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struct sockaddr to,from;
int fromlen=0;
strcpy(to.sa_data,"eth0");
sendto(sockfd,pkt,sizeof(struct ARPPACKET),0,&to,sizeof(struct sockaddr));
recvfrom(sockfd,buf,PACKET_SIZE,0,&from,&fromlen);
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sockfd=socket(PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW,htons(ETH_P_ARP));
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SOCK_RAWÀàÐÍÌ×½Ó×ÖʹÓñê×¼µÄÎïÀí²ãµØÖ·½á¹¹sockaddr_ll,ËùÒÔ£¬±¨ÎÄ·¢ËÍ֮ǰ£¬Ó¦½«Ì×½Ó×ְ󶨵½(ʹÓÃbind()ϵͳµ÷ÓÃ)ÅäÖúõı¾µØÎïÀíµØÖ·½á¹¹my_etheraddr£¬Í¬Ê±»¹ÐèÅäÖÃÄ¿µÄÎïÀíµØÖ·½á¹¹broad_etheraddr.
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struct aockaddr_ll my_etheraddr,broad_etheraddr;
my_etheraddr.sll_family=AF_PACKET;
my_etheraddr.sll_protocol=htons(ETH_P_ARP);
my_etheraddr.sll_ifindex=2; /*½Ó¿ÚºÅ2±íʾÊÇeth0*/
my_etheraddr.sll_hatype=ARPHRD_ETHER;
my_etheraddr.sll_pkttype=PACKET_HOST;
my_etheraddr.sll_halen=ETH_ALEN;
my_etheraddr.sll_addr[8]ÖзÅÈë±¾Ö÷»úµÄÎïÀíµØÖ·¡£
broad_etheraddrµÄÅäÖóýÁËsll_pkttypeÈ¡PACKET_BROADCASTºÍsll_addrÈ¡¹ã²¥ÎïÀíµØÖ·(0xFFFFFF)Í⣬ÆäËûÑ¡ÏîÓëmy_etheraddrÅäÖÃÏàͬ¡£
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bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_etheraddr,sizeof(my_etheraddr));
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sendto(sockfd,buf,sizeof(struct ARPPACKET),0,
(struct sockaddr *)&broad_etheraddr,sizeof(broad_etheraddr));
recvform(sockfd,buf,PACKET_SIZE,&from,&fromlen);
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SOCK_DGRAMÀàÐ͵ÄÌ×½Ó×Ö²»ÒªÇó³ÌÐòÔ±ÅäÖÃÒÔÌ«ÍøÖ¡Í·£¬ËùÒÔËù·¢Ë͵ı¨ÎÄÖ»ÓÐÊý¾ÝÇø(ARP±¨ÎÄ)²¿·Ö£¬ÆäËüÓëSOCK_RAWÀàÐ͵ÄÌ×½Ó×ÖÏàͬ¡£
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