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ÆäËû¸÷½ø³Ì×÷Ϊ¿Í»§¶Ë(client)¡£¿Í»§¶ËµÄ¶¯×÷ÊÇÊ×ÏȽ¨Á¢Í¨ÐÅSocketÁ¬½Ó·þÎñÆ÷¶Ë£¬È»ºóͨ¹ýͨÐÅSocket½øÐÐËÍÐźÍÊÕÐÅ¡£
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Ê×Ïȸø³öServer¶ËµÄ³ÌÐò£¬ÔÚÕâÀï¼ÙÉèÓÐÁ½¸ö¿Í»§¶ËÒª½øÐÐʵʱͨÐÅ£¬ClientAÏòClientB·¢ËÍ×Ö·û1£¬ClientBÏòClientA·¢ËÍ×Ö·û2¡£
ÒýÓÃ:#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main()
{
int rcd ;
struct sockaddr_un server_sockaddr ;
int backlog ;
ushort ci ;
int watch_fd_list[3] ;
fd_set catch_fd_set ;
fd_set watchset ;
int new_cli_fd ;
int maxfd;
int socklen ,server_len;
struct sockaddr_un cli_sockaddr ;
struct {
char module_id ; /* Module ID */
int cli_sock_fd ; /* Socket ID */
} cli_info_t[2] ;
for (ci=0;ci<=1;ci++)
cli_info_t[ci].cli_sock_fd=-1;
for (ci=0;ci<=2;ci++)
watch_fd_list[ci]=-1;
int server_sockfd,client_sockfd;
server_sockfd = socket( AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ;
server_sockaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX ;
strcpy( server_sockaddr.sun_path, "server_socket" ) ;
server_len=sizeof(server_sockaddr);
rcd = bind( server_sockfd, ( struct sockaddr * )&server_sockaddr, server_len ) ;
backlog = 5 ;
rcd = listen( server_sockfd, backlog ) ;
printf("SERVER::Server is waitting on socket=%d \n",server_sockfd);
watch_fd_list[0]=server_sockfd;
FD_ZERO( &watchset ) ;
FD_SET( server_sockfd, &watchset ) ;
maxfd=watch_fd_list[0];
ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄ³ÌÐòÖУ¬ServerÉú³Élistening Socket£¨server_sockfd£©,³õʼ»¯Socket¼àÊÓ¼¯ºÏ£¨watchset£©£¬²¢½«listening Socket·ÅÈëSocket¼àÊÓ¼¯ºÏÖС£
ÒýÓÃ:while (1){
char ch;
int fd;
int nread;
catch_fd_set=watchset;
rcd = select( maxfd+1, &catch_fd_set, NULL, NULL, (struct timeval *)0 ) ;
ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄ³ÌÐòÖУ¬ServerÔËÓÃϵͳµ÷Óú¯Êý selectÀ´ÊµÊ±¼ì²éÊÇ·ñÓÐÊý¾Ýµ½´ïSocket¼àÊÓ¼¯ºÏÖеÄÈκÎÒ»¸ösocket¡£
ÒýÓÃ:if ( rcd < 0 ) {
printf("SERVER::Server 5 \n");
exit(1);
}
if ( FD_ISSET( server_sockfd, &catch_fd_set ) ) {
socklen = sizeof( cli_sockaddr ) ;
new_cli_fd = accept( server_sockfd, ( struct sockaddr * )&( cli_sockaddr ), &socklen ) ;
printf(" SERVER::open communication with Client %s on socket %d\n", cli_sockaddr.sun_path,new_cli_fd);
for (ci=1;ci<=2;ci++){
if(watch_fd_list[ci] != -1) continue;
else{
watch_fd_list[ci] = new_cli_fd;
break;
}
}
FD_SET(new_cli_fd , &watchset ) ;
if ( maxfd < new_cli_fd ) {
maxfd = new_cli_fd ;
}
for ( ci=0;ci<=1;ci++){
if(cli_info_t[ci].cli_sock_fd == -1) {
cli_info_t[ci].module_id=cli_sockaddr.sun_path[0];
cli_info_t[ci].cli_sock_fd=new_cli_fd;
break;
}
}
continue;
}
ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄ³ÌÐòÖУ¬ServerÔËÓÃϵͳµ÷Óú¯ÊýFD_ISSETÀ´¼ì²éÊÇ·ñÓпͻ§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇóµ½´ïListening Socket, Èç¹û·µ»ØÖµ´óÓÚ0£¬ServerÉú³ÉÒ»¸öеÄͨÐÅSocket £¨new_cli_fd£©Óë¿Í»§¶ËÁ¬½Ó¡£½«ÐÂÉú³ÉµÄͨÐÅSocket·ÅÈëSocket¼àÊÓ¼¯ºÏÖУ¨FD_SET£©¡£½«¿Í»§¶ËµÄÐÅÏ¢£¨IDºÅºÍSocketÃèÊöºÅ£©±£´æÔÚ×¢²á±ícli_info_tÖÐ
ÒýÓÃ:for ( ci = 1; ci<=2 ; ci++ ) {
int dst_fd = -1 ;
char dst_module_id;
char src_module_id;
int i;
if (watch_fd_list[ ci ]==-1) continue;
if ( !FD_ISSET( watch_fd_list[ ci ], &catch_fd_set ) ) {
continue ;
}
ioctl(watch_fd_list[ ci ],FIONREAD,&nread);
if (nread==0){
continue;
}
read( watch_fd_list[ ci ], &dst_module_id, 1 ) ;
for (i=0;i<=1;i++){
if(cli_info_t[i].module_id == dst_module_id)
dst_fd= cli_info_t[i].cli_sock_fd;
if(cli_info_t[i].cli_sock_fd==watch_fd_list[ ci ])
src_module_id= cli_info_t[i].module_id;
}
read( watch_fd_list[ ci ], &ch, 1 ) ;
printf("SERVER::char=%c to Client %c on socket%d\n",ch, dst_module_id,dst_fd);
write(dst_fd,&src_module_id, 1 ) ;
write(dst_fd,&ch, 1 ) ;
}
}
}
ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄ³ÌÐòÖУ¬Èç¹ûÓÐÊý¾Ýµ½´ïij¸öͨÐÅSocket£¬ServerÔò¶Á³öÊý¾Ý²¢È¡³öÊÕÐÅ¿Í»§¶ËIDºÅ¡£ÔÚIDµÇ¼Ç±íÖÐÕÒµ½ÊÕÐÅ¿Í»§¶Ë¶ÔÓ¦µÄSocketÃèÊöºÅ¡£²¢½«Êý¾Ýͨ¹ý¶ÔÓ¦Socket´«Ë͵½ÊÕÐÅ¿Í»§¶Ë
¸ø³ö¿Í»§¶Ë ClientAµÄ³ÌÐò
ClientBµÄ³ÌÐòÖ»Ð轫 char dst_module_id='B'; ¸ÄΪchar dst_module_id='A'; char ch='1'; ¸ÄΪchar char ch='2';¼È¿É¡£
ÒýÓÃ:#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(){
int client_sockfd;
int len;
struct sockaddr_un server_sockaddr,cli_sockaddr;
int result;
char dst_module_id='B';
char ch='1';
char src_module_id;
client_sockfd= socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);
cli_sockaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX ;
strcpy( cli_sockaddr.sun_path, "A" ) ;
bind(client_sockfd,(struct sockaddr * )&cli_sockaddr, sizeof( cli_sockaddr ) ) ;
server_sockaddr.sun_family=AF_UNIX;
strcpy( server_sockaddr.sun_path, "server_socket" ) ;
len=sizeof(server_sockaddr);
result = connect(client_sockfd,( struct sockaddr * )&server_sockaddr,len);
if (result <0){
printf("ClientA::error on connecting \n");
exit(1);
}
printf("ClientA::succeed in connecting with server\n");
sleep(10);
write(client_sockfd,&dst_module_id,1);
write(client_sockfd,&ch,1);
read (client_sockfd,&src_module_id,1);
read (client_sockfd,&ch,1);
printf("ClientA::char from Client %c =%c\n", src_module_id,ch);
close (client_sockfd);
}
ÏÂÃæÊÇÑù±¾³ÌÐòµÄÖ´Ðнá¹û
[root@zhou test]# ./server &
[3] 4301
[root@zhou test]# SERVER::Server is waitting on socket=3
./clientA & ./clientB &
[4] 4302
[5] 4303
ClientA::succeed in connecting with server
SERVER::open communication with Client A on socket 4
[root@zhou test]# SERVER::open communication with Client B on socket 5
ClientB::succeed in connecting with server
SERVER::char=1 to Client B on socket5
ClientB::char from Client A =1
SERVER::char=2 to Client A on socket4
ClientA::char from Client B =2
³ÌÐòÇåµ¥ÏÂÔØ£ºserver.c£ºhttp://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-socket-ipc/server.c
clientA.c£ºhttp://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-socket-ipc/clientA.c
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