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1£® ¿Í»§»ú/·þÎñÆ÷(C/S)ģʽ

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2£®ÍøÂ簲ȫ£¨Network Security£©

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3£®Áé»îÈÏÖ¤»úÖÆ£¨Flexible Authentication Mechanisms£©

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4£®Ð­Òé¿ÉÀ©Õ¹ÐÔ(Extensible Protocol)

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RADIUSЭÒéÔ­Àí


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NASÒ»µ©µÃµ½ÕâЩÐÅÏ¢£¬¾ÍÖÆÔì²¢ÇÒ·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö¡°Access-Request¡±Êý¾Ý°ü¸øRADIUS·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÆäÖоͰüº¬ÁËÓû§Ãû¡¢¿ÚÁ»ùÓÚMD5¼ÓÃÜ£©¡¢NASµÄIDºÅºÍÓû§·ÃÎʵĶ˿ںš£

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Èç¹ûËùÓеÄÒªÇó¶¼ÊôºÏ·¨£¬RADIUS·µ»ØÒ»¸ö¡°Access-Accept¡±»ØÓ¦£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨ÁË·þÎñÀàÐÍ(SLIP, PPP, Login UserµÈ)ºÍÆ丽ÊôµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£ÀýÈ磺¶ÔÓÚSLIPºÍPPP£¬»ØÓ¦ÖаüÀ¨ÁËIPµØÖ·¡¢×ÓÍøÑÚÂë¡¢MTUºÍÊý¾Ý°ü¹ýÂ˱êʾÐÅÏ¢µÈ¡£

Êý¾Ý°ü½á¹¹

RADIUSÊý¾Ý°ü±»°ü×°ÔÚUDPÊý¾Ý±¨µÄÊý¾Ý¿é£¨Data field)£©ÖУ¬ÆäÖеÄÄ¿µÄ¶Ë¿ÚΪ1812¡£¾ßÌåµÄÊý¾Ý°ü½á¹¹Èç±í1¡£


8λ 8λ 16λ
code Identifier Length
Authenticator£¨128룩
Attributes¡­£¨²»¶¨³¤£©



? Code CodeÓò³¤¶ÈΪ8룬¾ßÌåÈ¡Öµ¼û±í2¡£ÆäÖУ¬1¡¢2¡¢3ÓÃÓÚÓû§ÈÏÖ¤£¬¶ø4¡¢5ÔòÊÇͳ¼ÆÁ÷Á¿Óã¬12¡¢13 ÓÃÓÚÊÔÑé½×¶Î£¬255×÷Ϊ±£Áô¡£


code º¬Òå
1 Access-Request
2 Access-Accept
3 Access-Reject
4 Accounting-Request
5 5Accounting-Response
11 Access-Challenge
12 Status-Server(experimenta)
13 Status-client(experimenta)
255 Reserved



? Identifier IdentifierÓò³¤¶ÈΪ8룬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚÆ¥ÅäÇëÇóºÍ»ØÓ¦Êý¾Ý°ü£¬Ò²¼´ÊÇÊý¾Ý°üµÄ±àºÅ¡£

? Length ³¤¶ÈΪ16λ£¬È¡Öµ·¶Î§£¨20<=Length<=4096£©£¬´Ë³¤¶È°üÀ¨Code¡¢Identifier¡¢Length¡¢AuthenticatorºÍ AttributeÎå¸öÊý¾ÝÓòµÄ³¤¶È×ܺͣ¨Code¡¢Identifier¡¢Length¡¢AuthenticatorΪ¶¨³¤£¬AttributeΪ±ä³¤)¡£³¬³ö·¶Î§µÄÊý¾Ý½«±»ÊÓΪ¸½¼ÓÊý¾Ý£¨Padding£©»òÖ±½Ó±»ºöÂÔ¡£

? Authenticator ³¤¶ÈΪ16¸ö×Ö½Ú(128λ)£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ¼ø¶¨À´×ÔRADIUS·þÎñÆ÷µÄ»ØÓ¦£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÓÃÓÚ¶ÔÓû§¿ÚÁî½øÐмÓÃÜ¡£

(1) Request Authenticator

ÔÚ¡°Access-Request¡±Êý¾Ý°üÖУ¬AuthenticatorÊÇÒ»¸ö16×Ö½ÚµÄËæ»úÊý£¬³ÆΪ¡°Request Authenticator¡±¡£ËüÔÚNASºÍRADIUS·þÎñÆ÷Ö®¼äͨ¹ý¡°¹²ÏíÃÜÂ롱(secret)´«ÊäÊý¾ÝµÄÕû¸öÉúÃüÖÜÆÚÖÐÊÇΨһµÄ¡£¡¡¡¡

(2) Response Authenticator

ÔÚ¡°Access-Accept¡±¡¢¡°Access-Reject¡±ºÍ¡°Access-Challenge¡±ÖеÄAuthenticatorÓò±»³ÆΪ¡°Response Authenticator¡±¡£

ÓÐÏÂÃæµÄ¼ÆËã·½·¨£º

ResponseAuth = MD5(Code+ID+Length+RequestAuth+ Attributes+Secret) ----£¨¹«Ê½1£©



? Attributes ÊôÐÔÓòµÄÊý¾Ý¸ñʽÈç±í3Ëùʾ¡£


8λ 8λ ²»¶¨³¤£¨0»ò¶à¸ö×Ö½Ú£©
Type Length value¡­



TypeָʾÁËAtributeµÄÀàÐÍ£¬Í¨ÓõÄÓм¸Ê®ÖÖ£¬Èç±í4Ëùʾ¡£


Type ˵Ã÷ Type ˵Ã÷
1 User-Name 5 NAS-Port-Id
2 Password 6 Service-Type
3 CHAP-Password 7 Framed-Protocol
4 NAS-IP-Address ¡­ ¡­

Êý¾Ý°üÀàÐÍ

RADIUSÊý¾Ý°üµÄÀàÐÍÓÉÆäCodeÓò£¨Í·8λ£©Ö¸¶¨¡£

? Access-Request£¨½ÓÈë-ÇëÇó£©

¡°Access-Request¡±Êý¾Ý°üÓÉNAS·¢³ö£¬ÓÉRADIUS·þÎñÆ÷½ÓÊÕ¡£

ÆäÖеġ°User-Password¡±»ò¡°CHAP-Password¡±ÊôÐÔÖµ±»Ä¬ÈϵØÒÔMD5·½·¨¼ÓÃÜ¡£

Êý¾Ý°ü½á¹¹Èç±í5Ëùʾ¡£


8λ 8λ 16λ
Code£½1 Identifier-Ëæ×ÅAttributesµÄValue±ä»¯¶ø±ä»¯£¬ÖØ´«Ê±Ôò±£³Ö²»±ä Length
Authenticator£¨128룩--¸ù¾ÝIdentifier±ä»¯¶ø±ä»¯
Attributes¡­£¨²»¶¨³¤£©



AttributesÓ¦¸Ã°üÀ¨ÒÔϼ¸¸öÊôÐÔ£º

¡ô ¡°User-Name¡±
¡ô ¡°User-Password¡±»ò¡°CHAP-Password¡±
¡ô ¡°NAS-IP-Address¡±
* ¡°NAS-Identifier¡±
¡ô ¡°NAS-Port¡±
¡ô ¡°NAS-Port-Type¡±



? Access-Accept

¡°Access-Accept¡± ÓÉRADIUS·þÎñÆ÷·¢³ö£¬·µ»Ø¸øNAS¡£±íʾÓû§µÄÐÅÏ¢ÊǺϷ¨µÄ¡£ÆäÖаüÀ¨Á˱ØÒªµÄÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒÔ±ãÏÂÒ»²½ÎªÓû§Ìṩ·þÎñ¡£Êý¾Ý°ü½á¹¹Èç±í6Ëùʾ¡£


8λ 8λ 16λ
Code£½2 Identifier-ºÍ¡°Access£­Request¡±µÄIdentifierÏàͬ Length
Authenticator(128λ)£­ÊôÓÚResponse Authenticator£¬Óɹ«Ê½1¼ÆËãµÃµ½
Attributes¡­£¨²»¶¨³¤£©



Access-Reject¡°Access-Reject¡±ÓÉRADIUS·þÎñÆ÷·¢³ö£¬·µ»Ø¸øNAS¡£±íʾÓû§µÄÐÅÏ¢ÊÇ·Ç·¨µÄ¡£ÆäÖÐÓ¦¸Ã°üÀ¨Ò»¸ö»ò¶à¸öµÄ¡°Reply-Message¡±£¨»Ø¸´ÏûÏ¢£¬°üº¬Ò»Ð©±ãÓÚNAS·µ»Ø¸øÓû§µÄһЩ´íÎóÐÅÏ¢£©¡£Êý¾Ý°ü½á¹¹Èç±í7Ëùʾ¡£


8λ 8λ 16λ
Code£½3 Identifier£­ºÍ¡°Access£­Request¡±µÄIdentifierÏàͬ Length
Authenticator£¨128룩£­ÊôÓÚResponseµÄAuthenticator£¬Óɹ«Ê½1¼ÆËãµÃµ½
Attributes¡­£¨²»¶¨³¤£©



ÊôÐÔ

ÊôÐÔÈç±í8Ëùʾ¡£ÆäÖУ¬LengthµÄ¼ÆËã·½·¨Îª£ºType+Length+Value¡£


8λ 8λ ²»¶¨³¤£¨0»ò¶à¸ö×Ö½Ú£©
Type Length Value¡­



ValueÓÐ4ÖÖÀàÐÍ£º

¡ô String ---- 0~253×Ö½Ú£¬×Ö·û´®

¡ô Ipaddress ---- 32룬IPµØÖ·

¡ô Integer ---- 32룬ÕûÊý

¡ô Time ---- 32룬´Ó00:00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970µ½µ±Ç°µÄ×ÜÃëÊý

´ÓÕâÀï¿É¿´³ö£¬RADIUSЭÒéÊÇÒ»¸ö²»¶¨³¤µÄЭÒéÕ»¡£

°²×°RADIUS Server


Òª°²×°ÕûÌ×µÄIC-RADIUS£¬Ê×ÏÈÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÈç±í9ËùʾµÄ¼¸¸öÈí¼þ°ü¡£ÐèҪ˵Ã÷һϣº±í9ÖеÄÔ´Âë°ü¶¼ÊÇÃâ·ÑµÃµ½µÄ£¬ËüÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°ïÖúÎÒÃǼÜÉèÒ»¸öÍêÕûµÄRADIUSÓ¦Óû·¾³¡£


Èí¼þÔ´Âë°ü ˵Ã÷
mysql-3.23.39.tar.gz MySQLÊý¾Ý¿âϵͳ
DBI-1.18.tar.gz Perlµ÷ÓÃÊý¾Ý¿âµÄͨÓýӿÚ
Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2216.tar.gz Perl DBIÕë¶ÔMySQLµÄDriver£¬¼´DBD for MySQL
RadiusPerl-1.05.tar.gz Perl¶ÔRadiusµÄAuthenÄ£¿é
icradius-0.18.1.tar.gz IC£­RADIUSÔ´Âë°ü



¼ÙÉèËùÓеÄÔ­Âë°ü¶¼±»¿½±´µ½ÁË/usr/tmpĿ¼ÏÂÁË¡£

°²×°MySQL

1.½âѹԴÂë°ü£º

Linux]#cd /usr/tmp
Linux]#gzip zxvf mysql-3.23.39.tar.gz
Linux]#cd mysql-3.23.39



2.ÅäÖòÎÊý£¬°²×°Èí¼þ:

//½«mysql°²×°ÔÚ/usr/local/mysqlÖÐ
Linux]#./configure prefix=/usr/local/mysql
Linux]#make //±àÒ룬ʱ¼äÓе㳤£¬ÒªÓÐÄÍÐÄ
Linux]#make install //°²×°µ½/usr/local/mysqlÖÐ



3.´´½¨³õʼÊý¾Ý¿â:

Linux]#cd /usr/local/msyql/bin
Linux]#./mysql_install_db



4.´´½¨¹²Ïí¿âÁ´½Ó

Linux]#ldconfig //¸üÐÂϵͳ¹²Ïí¿âÁ´½Ó



5.¸´ÖÆÆô¶¯/Í£Ö¹½Å±¾:

Linux]#cp /usr/tmp/mysql-3.23.39/support-files/mysql.server \
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql.server



6.¸´ÖƲ¢Ð޸ijõʼ»¯ÅäÖÃÎļþ:

Linux]#cp /usr/tmp/mysql-3.23.39/support-files/my-medium.cnf \
/etc/my.cnf



ʹÓÃvi´ò¿ªmy.cnf£¬ÔÚ[client]ϼÓÈëuser=root£¬password´¦Áô¿Õ¡£

7.¸Ä±äroot¿ÚÁî:

Linux]#mysqladmin u root p password ¡®Ð¿ÚÁî'



8.Èç¹ûÓжà¸ö°æ±¾µÄmysql¹²´æ

ÔÚ/etc/my.cnfµÄ[mysqld]ϼÓÈ룺

1£® Log-bin
2£® Server-id=1 //±ØÐëÊÇΨһµÄ£¬ÒÔÇø±ðÓÚÆäËûµÄmysql.serverµÄid



°²×°DBI

Linux]#cd /usr/tmp
Linux]#tar zxvf DBI-1.18.tar.gz
Linux]#cd DBI-1.18
Linux]#perl Makefile.PL
Linux]#make test
//Èç¹û²âÊÔ²»Í¨¹ý£¬ÔòʹÓÃmake test TEST_VERBOSE=1
Linux]#make install



°²×°DBD for MySQL

Linux]#cd /usr/tmp
Linux]#tar zxvf Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2216.tar.gz
Linux]#cd Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2216
Linux]#perl Makefile.PL



Õâʱ£¬ÏµÍ³¿ªÊ¼ºÍÓû§½»»¥£¬ÈçÏ£º

MySQL only
mSQL only (either of mSQL 1 or mSQL 2)
MySQL and mSQL (either of mSQL 1 or mSQL 2)
mSQL 1 and mSQL 2
MySQL,mSQL1andmSQL2
Enter the appropriate number: [3] 1



ÔÚÎÒÃÇÕâÀïµÄÐèÇó£¬Ó¦¸Ã»Ø´ð1£¨ËµÃ÷´ËÄ£¿éÊÇͬʱfor MySQLºÍmSQLµÄ£©

Do you want to install the MysqlPerl emulation? You might keep your old Mysql module (to be distinguished from DBD::mysql!) if you are concerned

about compatibility to existing applications! [n] n ÕâÀï»Ø´ðn

Where is your MySQL installed? Please tell me the directory that

contains the subdir 'include'. [/usr/local/mysql]?

ÕâÊÇȱʡµÄmysql°²×°Ä¿Â¼£¬ÎÒÃÇÒѾ­°´ÕÕÉÏÃæµÄ·½Ê½°²×°£¬ÔòMySQL×Ô¶¯±»°²×°µ½Õâ¸öĿ¼Ï£¬ÔòÕâÀïÖ±½Ó»Ø³µ¼´¿É

Which database should I use for testing the MySQL drivers? [test]

Ö±½Ó»Ø³µ¼´¿É

On which host is database test running (hostname, ip address

or host:port) [localhost]?

Èômysql·þÎñÆ÷ºÍicradius·þÎñÆ÷°²×°ÔÚͬһ¸ö·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ ÔòÕâÀïÖ±½Ó»Ø³µ¼´¿É

User name for connecting to database test? [undef] root?

root Password for connecting to database test? [undef] passwd?

ÕâÀïÊäÈëmysqlµÄrootÓû§µÄÃÜÂë

make
make test
make install

°²×°RadiusPerl:AuthenÄ£¿é

Linux]#cd /usr/tmp
Linux]#tar zxvf RadiusPerl-0.05.tar.gz
Linux]#cd RadiusPerl-0.05
Linux]#perl Makefile.PL
Linux]#make
Linux]#make test
Linux]#make install



°²×°IC-RADIUS

1. °²×°Èí¼þ:

Linux]#cd /usr/tmp
Linux]#tar zxvf icradius-0.18.1.tar.gz
Linux]#cd icradius-0.18.1
Linux]#cp Makefile.lnx Makefile
Linux]#make
Linux]#make install



2.´´½¨radiusÊý¾Ý¿â:

Linux]#cd scripts
Linux]#mysql u root p mysql
Mysql>create database radius; //´´½¨radiusÊý¾Ý¿â
//Ìí¼ÓradiusÓû§
Mysql>grant all on radius.* on radius@localhost identified by ¡®radius';
Linux]#mysqladmin u root p refresh //Ë¢ÐÂÊý¾Ý¿âÄÚÈÝ



3.µ¼ÈëÊý¾Ý±í:

Linux]# mysql -u root -pyourpassword radius < radius.db
ÐÞ¸Ädictimport.pl£¬ÉèÖÃ
my $dbusername = 'radius';
my $dbpassword = 'radius'



È»ºó£¬µ¼ÈëdictionaryÄÚÈÝ£¬Ê¹radius.dictionaryÊý¾Ý±íÖаüº¬ÁË»ù±¾µÄÊôÐÔ(ATTRIBUTE)ºÍÊôÐÔÖµ(VALUE)µÈÐÅÏ¢¡£

Linux]# ./dictimport.pl ../raddb/dictionary



RadiusÊý¾Ý¿â½á¹¹Èç±í10Ëùʾ¡£


RadiusÊý¾Ý¿â
dictionary radgroupcheck
hints radgroupreply
nas radreply
radacct realmgroup
radact_summary realms
radcheck usergroup



4. Æô¶¯radiusd

Linux]#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
Linux]#radiusd start



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