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++++ include/linux/kernel.h
159: #define min_t(type,x,y) \
160: ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
++++ net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
654: int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
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++++ include/linux/kernel.h
141: #define min(x,y) ({ \
142: const typeof(x) _x = (x); \
143: const typeof(y) _y = (y); \
144: (void) (&_x == &_y); \
145: _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
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++++ include/linux/minix_fs.h
85: struct minix_dir_entry {
86: __u16 inode;
87: char name[0];
88: };
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++++ include/linux/kernel.h
110: #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
111: printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)
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pr_debug("%s:%d",filename,line)
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printk("<7>" "%s:%d", filename, line)
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pr_debug("success!\n")
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+++++ arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
1079: static unsigned long irq_affinity [NR_IRQS] = { [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = ~0UL };
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++++ fs/ext2/file.c
41: struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
42: llseek: generic_file_llseek,
43: read: generic_file_read,
44: write: generic_file_write,
45: ioctl: ext2_ioctl,
46: mmap: generic_file_mmap,
47: open: generic_file_open,
48: release: ext2_release_file,
49: fsync: ext2_sync_file,
50 };
½«½á¹¹ ext2_file_operations µÄÔªËØ llseek ³õʼ»¯Îª generic_file_llseek£¬
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Case ·¶Î§
=========
GNU C ÔÊÐíÔÚÒ»¸ö case ±êºÅÖÐÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸öÁ¬Ðø·¶Î§µÄÖµ£¬ÀýÈ磺
++++ arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
1062: case '0' ... '9': c -= '0'; break;
1063: case 'a' ... 'f': c -= 'a'-10; break;
1064: case 'A' ... 'F': c -= 'A'-10; break;
case '0' ... '9':
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case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
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__attribute__ (( ATTRIBUTE ))
ÆäÖÐ ATTRIBUTE ÊÇÊôÐÔ˵Ã÷£¬¶à¸öÊôÐÔÒÔ¶ººÅ·Ö¸ô¡£GNU C Ö§³ÖÊ®¼¸¸öÊôÐÔ£¬Õâ
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* noreturn
ÊôÐÔ noreturn ÓÃÓÚº¯Êý£¬±íʾ¸Ãº¯Êý´Ó²»·µ»Ø¡£Õâ¿ÉÒÔÈñàÒëÆ÷Éú³ÉÉÔ΢ÓÅ»¯µÄ
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++++ include/linux/kernel.h
47: # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn)) ....
61: asmlinkage NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
ATTRIB_NORET;
* format (ARCHETYPE, STRING-INDEX, FIRST-TO-CHECK)
ÊôÐÔ format ÓÃÓÚº¯Êý£¬±íʾ¸Ãº¯ÊýʹÓà printf, scanf »ò strftime ·ç¸ñµÄ²Î
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++++ include/linux/kernel.h?
89: asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
90: __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
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* unused
ÊôÐÔ unused ÓÃÓÚº¯ÊýºÍ±äÁ¿£¬±íʾ¸Ãº¯Êý»ò±äÁ¿¿ÉÄܲ»Ê¹Óã¬Õâ¸öÊôÐÔ¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâ
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* section ("section-name")
ÊôÐÔ section ÓÃÓÚº¯ÊýºÍ±äÁ¿£¬Í¨³£±àÒëÆ÷½«º¯Êý·ÅÔÚ .text ½Ú£¬±äÁ¿·ÅÔÚ
.data »ò .bss ½Ú£¬Ê¹Óà section ÊôÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈñàÒëÆ÷½«º¯Êý»ò±äÁ¿·ÅÔÚÖ¸¶¨µÄ
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++++ include/linux/init.h
78: #define __init __attribute__ ((__section__ (".text.init")))
79: #define __exit __attribute__ ((unused, __section__(".text.exit")))
80: #define __initdata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.init")))
81: #define __exitdata __attribute__ ((unused, __section__ (".data.exit")))
82: #define __initsetup __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ (".setup.init")))
83: #define __init_call __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ (".initcall.init")))
84: #define __exit_call __attribute_
_ ((unused,__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
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* aligned (ALIGNMENT)
ÊôÐÔ aligned ÓÃÓÚ±äÁ¿¡¢½á¹¹»òÁªºÏÀàÐÍ£¬Ö¸¶¨±äÁ¿¡¢½á¹¹Óò¡¢½á¹¹»òÁªºÏµÄ¶Ô
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++++ include/asm-i386/processor.h
294: struct i387_fxsave_struct {
295: unsigned short cwd;
296: unsigned short swd;
297: unsigned short twd;
298: unsigned short fop;
299: long fip;
300: long fcs;
301: long foo;
......
308: } __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
±íʾ¸Ã½á¹¹ÀàÐ͵ıäÁ¿ÒÔ 16 ×Ö½Ú¶ÔÆ롣ͨ³£±àÒëÆ÷»áÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵĶÔÆëÁ¿£¬ÏÔʾָ
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* packed
ÊôÐÔ packed ÓÃÓÚ±äÁ¿ºÍÀàÐÍ£¬ÓÃÓÚ±äÁ¿»ò½á¹¹Óòʱ±íʾʹÓÃ×îС¿ÉÄܵĶÔÆ룬ÓÃ
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++++ include/asm-i386/desc.h
51: struct Xgt_desc_struct {
52: unsigned short size;
53: unsigned long address __attribute__((packed));
54: };
Óò address ½«½ô½Ó×Å size ·ÖÅä¡£ÊôÐÔ packed µÄÓÃ;´ó¶àÊǶ¨ÒåÓ²¼þÏà¹ØµÄ½á
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GNU CC Ô¤¶¨ÒåÁËÁ½¸ö±êÖ¾·û±£´æµ±Ç°º¯ÊýµÄÃû×Ö£¬__FUNCTION__ ±£´æº¯ÊýÔÚÔ´Âë
ÖеÄÃû×Ö£¬__PRETTY_FUNCTION__ ±£´æ´øÓïÑÔÌØÉ«µÄÃû×Ö¡£ÔÚ C º¯ÊýÖУ¬ÕâÁ½¸ö
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ÐÅÏ¢£¬Linux ÄÚºËֻʹÓÃÁË __FUNCTION__¡£
++++ fs/ext2/super.c
98: void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
99: {
100: struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
101:
102: if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
103: return;
104:
105: ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
106: "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
107: "running e2fsck is recommended",
108: EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
ÕâÀï __FUNCTION__ ½«±»Ì滻Ϊ×Ö·û´® "ext2_update_dynamic_rev"¡£ËäÈ»
__FUNCTION__ ¿´ÆðÀ´ÀàËÆÓÚ±ê×¼ C ÖÐµÄ __FILE__£¬µ«Êµ¼ÊÉÏ __FUNCTION__
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========
GNU C ÌṩÁË´óÁ¿µÄÄÚ½¨º¯Êý£¬ÆäÖкܶàÊDZê×¼ C ¿âº¯ÊýµÄÄÚ½¨°æ±¾£¬ÀýÈç
memcpy£¬ËüÃÇÓë¶ÔÓ¦µÄ C ¿âº¯Êý¹¦ÄÜÏàͬ£¬±¾ÎIJ»ÌÖÂÛÕâÀຯÊý£¬ÆäËûÄÚ½¨º¯Êý
µÄÃû×Öͨ³£ÒÔ __builtin ¿ªÊ¼¡£
* __builtin_return_address (LEVEL)
ÄÚ½¨º¯Êý __builtin_return_address ·µ»Øµ±Ç°º¯Êý»òÆäµ÷ÓÃÕߵķµ»ØµØÖ·£¬²ÎÊý
LEVEL Ö¸¶¨ÔÚÕ»ÉÏËÑË÷¿ò¼ÜµÄ¸öÊý£¬0 ±íʾµ±Ç°º¯ÊýµÄ·µ»ØµØÖ·£¬1 ±íʾµ±Ç°º¯Êý
µÄµ÷ÓÃÕߵķµ»ØµØÖ·£¬ÒÀ´ËÀàÍÆ¡£ÀýÈ磺
++++ kernel/sched.c
437: printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
438: "value %lx from %p\n", timeout,
439: __builtin_return_address(0));
* __builtin_constant_p(EXP)
ÄÚ½¨º¯Êý __builtin_constant_p ÓÃÓÚÅжÏÒ»¸öÖµÊÇ·ñΪ±àÒëʱ³£Êý£¬Èç¹û²ÎÊý
EXP µÄÖµÊdz£Êý£¬º¯Êý·µ»Ø 1£¬·ñÔò·µ»Ø 0¡£ÀýÈ磺
++++ include/asm-i386/bitops.h
249: #define test_bit(nr,addr) \
250: (__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
251: constant_test_bit((nr),(addr)) : \
252: variable_test_bit((nr),(addr)))
ºÜ¶à¼ÆËã»ò²Ù×÷ÔÚ²ÎÊýΪ³£ÊýʱÓиüÓÅ»¯µÄʵÏÖ£¬ÔÚ GNU C ÖÐÓÃÉÏÃæµÄ·½·¨¿ÉÒÔ
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* __builtin_expect(EXP, C)
ÄÚ½¨º¯Êý __builtin_expect ÓÃÓÚΪ±àÒëÆ÷Ìṩ·ÖÖ§Ô¤²âÐÅÏ¢£¬Æä·µ»ØÖµÊÇÕûÊý±í
´ïʽ EXP µÄÖµ£¬C µÄÖµ±ØÐëÊDZàÒëʱ³£Êý¡£ÀýÈ磺
++++ include/linux/compiler.h
13: #define likely(x) __builtin_expect((x),1)
14: #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x),0)
++++ kernel/sched.c
564: if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) {
565: printk("Scheduling in interrupt\n");
566: BUG();
567: }
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