ÕýÈ·µÄʹÓüüÅÌÉϵķûºÅ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ°ïÖúÄãÔÚ±àд¼òµ¥½Å±¾Ê±³ä·ÖÓ¦Óø÷ÖÖ¼¼ÇÉ
[Tab] ÓÃÓÚ×Ô¶¯²¹ÆëÒ»¸öÃüÁîºÍ·¾¶»òÎļþÃû
[root@localhost ~]# user ÔÚÊäÈëuser ºóÁ¬°´¼üÅÌÉϵÄ[Tab]¼üÁ½Ï£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«ÒÔuser¿ªÍ·µÄÃüÁîÁгö
[root@localhost ~]# usera ÔÚÊäÈëuseraºóÁ¬°´¼üÅÌÉϵÄ[Tab]¼üһϣ¬¿ÉÒÔ½«ÒÔusera¿ªÍ·µÄÃüÁîuseraddÃüÁî×Ô¶¯²¹Æë
[root@localhost ~]# useradd ÔÚÊäÈëuseraddºóÁ¬°´¼üÅÌÉϵÄ[Tab]¼üÁ½Ï£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«µ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÏµÄËùÓÐÎļþºÍĿ¼Áгö
~ Õâ¸ö·ûºÅ´ú±íÓû§×Ô¼ºµÄhomeĿ¼
[root@localhost ~]# cd /
[root@localhost ~]# pwd
[root@localhost ~]# cd ~
[root@localhost ~]# pwd
! ÔÚÒ»¸öÃüÁîÇ°¼ÓÉÏÕâ¸ö·ûºÅ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÃüÁîµÄÀúÊ·¼Ç¼Öе÷ÓÃÉÏÒ»¸öÒÔÕâ¸öÃüÁͷµÄÃüÁî [root@localhost ~]# find /root/install.log
[root@localhost ~]# file /root/install.log
[root@localhost ~]# !f ÔÚ¸öÃüÁµ÷ÓÃfile /root/installÕâ¸ö²éÕÒÎļþµÄÃüÁî
[root@localhost ~]# !fi ÔÚ¸öÃüÁµ÷ÓÃfile /root/installÕâ¸ö²éÕÒÎļþµÄÃüÁî
[root@localhost ~]# !fin ÔÚ¸öÃüÁµ÷ÓÃfind /root/installÕâ¸ö²éÕÒÎļþµÄÃüÁî
$ ÓÃÓÚÒýÓÃÒ»¸ö±äÁ¿
[root@localhost ~]# myhost=www.liuziyang.cn
[root@localhost ~]# echo $myhost
& ÔÚÒ»¸öÃüÁî½áβ±íʾ½«ÈÎÎñ·ÅÔÚºǫ́ÔËÐÐ
% ÓÃÓÚ±íʾһ¸öÈÎÎñ£¨ÈÎÎñ²»Êǽø³Ì£©±àºÅ
[root@localhost ~]# while true; do echo hello >> /dev/tty2 ; sleep 1; done&
[root@localhost ~]# while true; do echo www.liuziyang.cn >> /dev/tty2 ; sleep 1; done&
[root@localhost ~]# [ctrl]+[alt]+[F2] ÕâÀï±íʾÇл»µ½µÚ¶þ¸ö¿ØÖÆ̨/dev/tty2,²é¿´Êä³ö½á¹û
ÔÚÿִÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÒ»¸öÃüÁîºó¶¼ÔÚ[ctrl]+[alt]+[F1]ºÍ[F2]¼ä½øÐÐÇл»À´¿´Ò»¸ö½á¹ûµÄ±ä»¯
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
[root@localhost ~]# fg %1
[root@localhost ~]# [ctrl]+z ÕâÀï°´¼üÅÌÉϵÄ[ctrl]ºÍzÕâÑùµÄ×éºÏ
[root@localhost ~]# jobs [root@localhost ~]# kill %2
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
[root@localhost ~]# bg %1
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
[root@localhost ~]# kill %1 `` ±íʾһ¸öÃüÁî»ò½Å±¾ '' ±íʾһ¸ö×Ö·û´® "" ±íʾһ¸ö×Ö·û´®
×¢Òâ¹Û²éÿһ¸öÃüÁîµÄÊä³ö½á¹û
[root@localhost ~]# echo `hostname`
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'hostname'
[root@localhost ~]# echo "hostname" | ¹ÜµÀ·ûºÅ,ÓÃÓÚÔÚÒ»¸öÃüÁîÓï¾äºó½øÐйýÂË
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /etc | more
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $7}' | sort | uniq
^ Æ¥Åä×Ö·û´®Ê×
$ Æ¥Åä×Ö·û´®Î²
> ¶¨Ïò·ûºÅ
< ¶¨Ïò·ûºÅ
>> ×·¼Ó·ûºÅ
×¢Òâÿ¸öÃüÁîµÄÊä³ö½á¹û¶Ô±È
[root@localhost ~]# grep ^root < /etc/passwd > result1.txt
[root@localhost ~]# cat result1.txt
[root@localhost ~]# grep bash$ < /etc/passwd > result1.txt
[root@localhost ~]# grep bash$ < /etc/passwd > result2.txt
[root@localhost ~]# cat result1.txt
[root@localhost ~]# cat result2.txt
[root@localhost ~]# grep root < /etc/passwd >> result2.txt
[root@localhost ~]# cat result2.txt
ÏÈдÕâЩ°É£¬¶à¶¯ÊÖʵ¼ù¾ÍÄÜÀí½âÕâЩÃüÁî²¢¿ÉÒÔÓ¦Óõ½Êµ¼ÊÖС£