ÊìϤLinuxµÄÅóÓѿ϶¨¶¼ÖªµÀbash£¬ËüÊÇLinuxĬÈϵÄÃüÁîÐнâÊͳÌÐò£¬ÊìϤSolarisµÄÒ²Ó¦¸ÃÖªµÀcsh£¬µ«ÊÇcshÓÃÆðÀ´±È½Ï·Ñ¾¢£¬ÓÚÊǺõ²úÉúÁËKorn Shell (http://www.kornshell.com)£¬ksh×ÛºÏÁËcshµÄÇ¿
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1. ×¼±¸¹¤×÷
Ê×ÏÈÇëÈ·±£ksh³ÌÐòÒѾ°²×°ÔÚ/bin/Ŀ¼Ï£¬Ç¿×ÓÇ°¼¸Ìì×°Fedora7ȴûÓз¢ÏÖksh±»°²×°£¬Èç¹ûûÓÐÔò
Ö±½ÓÉÏksh¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ÉÏÈ¥ÏÂÒ»¸ö£¬È»ºóÖØÃüÃû³Éksh²¢¿½±´µ½/binĿ¼Ï¡£
¸ú´ó¶àÊý½Å±¾½âÊͳÌÐòÒ»Ñù£¬¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ½»»¥Ê½»òÕßÅú´¦ÀíÔËÐУ¬Èç¹ûÊǽ»»¥Ê½ÔòÖ±½ÓÔÚbashÌáʾ·ûÏÂÊäÈë#ksh£¬È»ºó±ã½øÈëksh½»»¥Ä£Ê½£¬Èç¹ûÊÇÅú´¦Àí£¬Ôò£º
Ïȵý¨Á¢Ò»¸öksh½Å±¾Îļþ£º#vi myscript.ksh
È»ºóÔÚÎļþÀïÌí¼Ó½Å±¾´úÂ룬Esc+:+wq±£´æ£¬È»ºó¸øÓè¿ÉÖ´ÐÐȨÏÞ: #chmod 777 myscript.ksh
×îºóÖ±½ÓÔËÐбã¿É£º#./myscript.ksh »òÕß #ksh ./myscript.ksh£¬Èç¹ûÐèÒª²ÎÊý£¬ÔòÖ±½ÓÔÚÔËÐÐÃüÁî
ºóÃæÊäÈ룺#ksh ./myscript.ksh arg1 arg2 arg3 ...
µ±È»ÕâЩ²ÎÊý¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÔÚ³ÌÐòÌåÀïÃæʹÓÃ$1, $2, $3À´µ÷Óã¬ÌرðµØ£º$0ʼÖÕ±íʾ½Å±¾ÎļþÃû£¬ÒòΪËü
Æäʵ²ÅÊÇÕæÕýµÄµÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊý(kshÃüÁîºóµÄµÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýʼÖÕÊǽű¾ÎļþÃû)
×¢£ºÎªÁËÈ·±£Åú´¦ÀíÎļþ100%ÊDZ»ksh½âÊ͵ģ¬×îºÃÔÚÿ¸öÅú´¦ÀíµÄµÚÒ»ÐмÓÉÏ
#!/bin/ksh (¸ÃÐбíʾÓÃkshÀ´½âÊÍÏÂÃæµÄ³ÌÐòÌ壬ËüÊDZ¸×¢µÄÒ»ÖÖÌØÊⷽʽ#!)
2. ±äÁ¿
ÈçºÎ¶¨Òå±äÁ¿£ºmyval = "hello world"
µ÷Óãºecho $myval ÔòÊä³ö: hello world
Èç¹ûÊÇÒªÖ´ÐÐÊý×ÖÔËË㣬ÔòÎÒÃDZØÐëÏÔʽÉùÃ÷±äÁ¿ÀàÐÍ£¬È磺
integer val1=1
integer val2=2
integer val3=$val1+$val2
print $val3
¸Ã¶Î³ÌÐòÈç¹û²»ÏÔʽָÃ÷ÀàÐÍ£¬ÔòÊä³ö»áÊÇ1+2¶ø²»ÊÇ3
±¸×¢£ºÍ¨Óõı¸×¢·½·¨£º# my comment
»»ÐУº\n
×¢Ò⣺kshÇø·Ö´óС¶¨£¬ËùÓÐLinuxµÄ³ÌÐòºÃÏñ¶¼Çø·Ö´óСд£¬ÕâµãÇ¿×Ó²¢Î´È·ÈÏ
3. Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆ
if...else...fiÓï¾ä
if ((ANIMAL=="cat")) then
print "Good"
else
print "Bad"
fi
ÅжÏÌõ¼þ£º
== Equal
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater than or equal to
<= Less than or equal to
!= Not equal to
case...in...esacÓï¾ä(Ìõ¼þÅжÏÖпÉʹÓÃͨÅä·û)
echo input yes or no
read answer
case $answer in
yes|Yes|y)
echo got a positive answer;;
no)
echo got a 'no';;
q*|Q*)
exit;;
*)
;;
esac
while...do...doneÓï¾ä
keeplooping=1;
while [[ $keeplooping -eq 1 ]] ; do
read quitnow
if [[ "$quitnow" = "yes" ]] ; then
keeplooping=0
fi
if [[ "$quitnow" = "q" ]] ; then
break;
fi
done
util...do...done...Óï¾ä
until [[ $stopnow -eq 1 ]] ; do
echo just run this once
stopnow=1;
echo we should not be here again.
done
for...do...doneÓï¾ä
list="one two three"
for var in $list ; do
echo $var
list="nolist"
done
4. Êý×é
¶¨ÒåÊý×飺
array[1]="one"
array[2]="two"
array[3]="three"
three=3
µ÷ÓÃÊý×飺
print ${array[1]}
print ${array[2]}
print ${array[3]}
print ${array[three]}
5. һЩÄÚÖõij£Á¿
PWD - µ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼
RANDOM - ²úÉúÒ»¸öËæ»úÊý
$$ - Êä³öµ±Ç°½ø³ÌºÅ
PPID - Äã½ø³ÌID
$1 to $9 - ²ÎÊý
$? - Í˳ö´úÂë
$REPLY - Êý×ֲ˵¥µÄÑ¡ÔñÏî
6. º¯Êý
printmessage() {
echo "Hello, this is the printmessage function"
}
printmessage
ÄÚÖõĺ¯Êý£º
read varname -- ´ÓÖն˶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÊäÈë²¢¸³Öµ¸øvarname
set $varname -- Ϊ²ÎÊýÉ趨ֵ£¬Èç¹ûµ÷ÓÃset $val="first second third"£¬Ôò$1="first"
eval -- Ö±½ÓÖ´ÐÐÃüÁîÈ磺eval 'print hello'ÔòÖ±½ÓÖ´ÐÐÃüÁîprint hello
Îı¾Î»Öã¬ÑÕÉ«µ÷Õû -- Ó÷¨£º
tput init
tput clear
tput cup 3 2
print -n "Here is a clean screen, with these words near the top"
endline=`tput cols`
tput cup $(($endline - 2))
print "and now, back to you"
sleep 2
¹¹½¨×Ô¼ºµÄÊý×ֲ˵¥Ñ¡ÔñÏ
select word in one two three exit; do
echo word is $word
echo reply is $REPLY
if [[ "$word" = "exit" ]] ; then
break;
fi
done
ÔËÐÐÕâ¶Î½Å±¾£¬½«Êä³ö²¢µÈ´ýÓû§×÷³öÑ¡Ôñ
1) one
2) two
3) three
4) exit
#?
7. ÔÚKshÀïÃæµ÷ÓÃÆäËüLinuxϵͳ¹¤¾ß
Èçcut, join, comm, fmt, grep, egrep, sed, awk
Ç¿×ÓÏÖÔÚÕýÔÚÑо¿awk£¬Ò»¸öÎı¾·ÖÎö´¦Àí¹¤¾ß£¬ºÜÇ¿´ó£¬ÉÔºó¸½ÉÏÑо¿ÐĵÃ
8. exitºÍreturnµÄÇø±ð
exit»áÍ˳öÕû¸ö³ÌÐòÌ壬¶øreturnÔòÖ»ÊÇÍ˳öµ±Ç°º¯ÊýÌå¶ø·Ç³ÌÐòÌ壬²¢Óзµ»ØÖµ¡£
samsonsamson ÓÚ 2013-06-12 09:17:55·¢±í:
mark~!!!
samsonsamson ÓÚ 2013-06-12 09:17:48·¢±í:
mark
lele0202 ÓÚ 2009-06-01 02:10:21·¢±í:
ÄÜ·¢Ò»¸ökshÎļþµ½ÎÒÓÊÏäÂ𣬾ÍÊÇÖ±½Ó¿½µ½binÏÂÃæ¾ÍÄÜÓõÄÄÇÖÖ¡£Ð»Ð»¡«
ilele0202@sohu.com
dzj ÓÚ 2008-02-24 00:04:57·¢±í:
mark