1.安装过程很简单,我只下载了CD1镜像,其它CD镜像没下,也不知道怎么用其它CD,呵呵:)将CD1镜像刻盘,光驱引导,分区过程也比3.1好多了。我的分区是:交换分区1G,/home:10G,其它全部设为:/。硬盘比较大160G,呵呵。安装过程中:在tasksel选择里面先桌面环境和基本系统,用了cn99的源,整个安装过程很快就完成了(我们单位的光纤还算是比较快的,10M,呵呵)。
2.安装完了之后先更新系统。
优化源:
#apt-get install apt-spy
#apt-spy update
#apt-spy -d etch -a Asia
然后更新系统
# apt-get update
# apt-get upgrade
3.完了之后首先装个pidgin,先上上Q嘛,毕竟用了这么多年了。在pidgin.im上挡了一个source包,2.2.2版的,回来一./configure居然报错!!看了看,原来没有c环境,apt-get install gcc
安装之后再./configure
仍然报措,信息如下:
引用:# ./configure
-su: ,/configure: No such file or directory
john:/home/john/soft/pidgin-2.2.2# ./configure
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for sed... /bin/sed
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name...
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
#
config.log信息如下:
引用:This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
It was created by pidgin configure 2.2.2, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.61. Invocation command line was
$ ./configure
## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##
hostname = john
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 2.6.18-5-amd64
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #1 SMP Thu May 31 23:51:05 UTC 2007
/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
/bin/uname -X = unknown
/bin/arch = x86_64
/usr/bin/arch -k = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo = unknown
/bin/machine = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel = unknown
/bin/universe = unknown
PATH: /usr/local/sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /bin
## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##
configure:2404: checking build system type
configure:2422: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure:2444: checking host system type
configure:2459: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure:2481: checking target system type
configure:2496: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure:2541: checking for a BSD-compatible install
configure:2597: result: /usr/bin/install -c
configure:2608: checking whether build environment is sane
configure:2651: result: yes
configure:2679: checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p
configure:2718: result: /bin/mkdir -p
configure:2731: checking for gawk
configure:2747: found /usr/bin/gawk
configure:2758: result: gawk
configure:2769: checking whether make sets $(MAKE)
configure:2790: result: yes
configure:3006: checking for sed
configure:3024: found /bin/sed
configure:3036: result: /bin/sed
configure:3099: checking for gcc
configure:3115: found /usr/bin/gcc
configure:3126: result: gcc
configure:3364: checking for C compiler version
configure:3371: gcc --version >&5
gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)
Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
configure:3374: $? = 0
configure:3381: gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,treelang --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls --program-suffix=-4.1 --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-mpfr --enable-checking=release x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)
configure:3384: $? = 0
configure:3391: gcc -V >&5
gcc: '-V' option must have argument
configure:3394: $? = 1
configure:3417: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:3444: gcc conftest.c >&5
/usr/bin/ld: crt1.o: No such file: No such file or directory
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
configure:3447: $? = 1
configure:3485: result:
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h. */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "pidgin"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "pidgin"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "2.2.2"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "pidgin 2.2.2"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "devel@pidgin.im"
| #define PACKAGE "pidgin"
| #define VERSION "2.2.2"
| #define CONFIG_ARGS ""
| /* end confdefs.h. */
|
| int
| main ()
| {
|
| ;
| return 0;
| }
configure:3492: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
## ---------------- ##
## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##
ac_cv_build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
ac_cv_env_AVAHI_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_AVAHI_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_AVAHI_LIBS_set=
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ac_cv_env_CHECK_CFLAGS_set=
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ac_cv_env_EVOLUTION_ADDRESSBOOK_CFLAGS_set=
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ac_cv_env_GLIB_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_GLIB_LIBS_value=
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ac_cv_env_GTKSPELL_LIBS_value=
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ac_cv_env_GTK_CFLAGS_value=
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ac_cv_env_HOWL_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_HOWL_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_HOWL_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_LIBNM_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBNM_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_LIBNM_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBNM_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_LIBXML_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBXML_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_LIBXML_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBXML_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_MEANWHILE_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_MEANWHILE_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_MEANWHILE_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_MEANWHILE_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_MONO_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_MONO_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_MONO_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_MONO_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_NSS_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_NSS_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_NSS_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_NSS_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_set=
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_value=
ac_cv_env_SILC_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_SILC_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_SILC_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_SILC_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_SQLITE3_CFLAGS_set=
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ac_cv_env_SQLITE3_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_SQLITE3_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_X11_CFLAGS_set=
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ac_cv_env_X11_LIBS_set=
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ac_cv_env_target_alias_set=
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ac_cv_host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
ac_cv_path_install='/usr/bin/install -c'
ac_cv_path_mkdir=/bin/mkdir
ac_cv_path_sedpath=/bin/sed
ac_cv_prog_AWK=gawk
ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=gcc
ac_cv_prog_make_make_set=yes
ac_cv_target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
## ----------------- ##
## Output variables. ##
## ----------------- ##
ACLOCAL='${SHELL} /home/john/soft/pidgin-2.2.2/missing --run aclocal-1.10'
ALL_LINGUAS=''
AMDEPBACKSLASH=''
AMDEP_FALSE=''
AMDEP_TRUE=''
AMTAR='${SHELL} /home/john/soft/pidgin-2.2.2/missing --run tar'
AR=''
AUTOCONF='${SHELL} /home/john/soft/pidgin-2.2.2/missing --run autoconf'
AUTOHEADER='${SHELL} /home/john/soft/pidgin-2.2.2/missing --run autoheader'
AUTOMAKE='${SHELL} /home/john/soft/pidgin-2.2.2/missing --run automake-1.10'
AVAHI_CFLAGS=''
AVAHI_LIBS=''
AWK='gawk'
BUILD_GEVOLUTION_FALSE=''
BUILD_GEVOLUTION_TRUE=''
CATALOGS=''
CATOBJEXT=''
CC='gcc'
CCDEPMODE=''
CFLAGS=''
CHECK_CFLAGS=''
CHECK_LIBS=''
CPP=''
CPPFLAGS=''
CXX=''
CXXCPP=''
CXXDEPMODE=''
CXXFLAGS=''
CYGPATH_W='echo'
DATADIRNAME=''
DBUS_CFLAGS=''
DBUS_LIBS=''
DBUS_SERVICES_DIR=''
DEBUG_CFLAGS=''
DEFS=''
DEPDIR=''
DISTRIB_FALSE=''
DISTRIB_TRUE=''
DOT=''
DOXYGEN=''
DYNALOADER_A=''
DYNAMIC_BONJOUR_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_BONJOUR_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_GG_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_GG_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_IRC_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_IRC_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_JABBER_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_JABBER_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_MSN_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_MSN_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_MYSPACE_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_MYSPACE_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_NOVELL_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_NOVELL_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_OSCAR_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_OSCAR_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_PRPLS=''
DYNAMIC_QQ_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_QQ_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_SAMETIME_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_SAMETIME_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_SILC_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_SILC_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_SIMPLE_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_SIMPLE_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_TOC_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_TOC_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_YAHOO_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_YAHOO_TRUE=''
DYNAMIC_ZEPHYR_FALSE=''
DYNAMIC_ZEPHYR_TRUE=''
ECHO='echo'
ECHO_C=''
ECHO_N='-n'
ECHO_T=''
EGREP=''
ENABLE_CAP_FALSE=''
ENABLE_CAP_TRUE=''
ENABLE_DBUS_FALSE=''
ENABLE_DBUS_TRUE=''
ENABLE_GESTURES_FALSE=''
ENABLE_GESTURES_TRUE=''
ENABLE_GNT_FALSE=''
ENABLE_GNT_TRUE=''
ENABLE_GTK_FALSE=''
ENABLE_GTK_TRUE=''
EVOLUTION_ADDRESSBOOK_CFLAGS=''
EVOLUTION_ADDRESSBOOK_LIBS=''
EXEEXT=''
EXTERNAL_LIBZEPHYR_FALSE=''
EXTERNAL_LIBZEPHYR_TRUE=''
F77=''
FFLAGS=''
GADU_CFLAGS=''
GADU_LIBS=''
GCONFTOOL=''
GCONF_SCHEMAS_INSTALL_FALSE=''
GCONF_SCHEMAS_INSTALL_TRUE=''
GCONF_SCHEMA_CONFIG_SOURCE=''
GCONF_SCHEMA_FILE_DIR=''
GETTEXT_PACKAGE=''
GLIB_CFLAGS=''
GLIB_LIBS=''
GMOFILES=''
GMSGFMT=''
GNT_CFLAGS=''
GNT_LIBS=''
GNT_LT_VERSION_INFO='2:2:2'
GNT_MAJOR_VERSION='2'
GNT_MICRO_VERSION='2'
GNT_MINOR_VERSION='2'
GNT_VERSION='gnt_display_version'
GNUTLS_CFLAGS=''
GNUTLS_LIBS=''
GREP=''
GSTREAMER_CFLAGS=''
GSTREAMER_LIBS=''
GTKSPELL_CFLAGS=''
GTKSPELL_LIBS=''
GTK_CFLAGS=''
GTK_LIBS=''
HAVE_CHECK_FALSE=''
HAVE_CHECK_TRUE=''
HAVE_DOXYGEN_FALSE=''
HAVE_DOXYGEN_TRUE=''
HOWL_CFLAGS=''
HOWL_LIBS=''
INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644'
INSTALL_PROGRAM='${INSTALL}'
INSTALL_SCRIPT='${INSTALL}'
INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM='$(install_sh) -c -s'
INSTOBJEXT=''
INTLLIBS=''
INTLTOOL_CAVES_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_DESKTOP_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_DIRECTORY_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_EXTRACT=''
INTLTOOL_ICONV=''
INTLTOOL_KBD_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_KEYS_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_MERGE=''
INTLTOOL_MSGFMT=''
INTLTOOL_MSGMERGE=''
INTLTOOL_OAF_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_PERL=''
INTLTOOL_PONG_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_PROP_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_SCHEMAS_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_SERVER_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_SERVICE_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_SHEET_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_SOUNDLIST_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_THEME_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_UI_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_UPDATE=''
INTLTOOL_XAM_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_XGETTEXT=''
INTLTOOL_XML_NOMERGE_RULE=''
INTLTOOL_XML_RULE=''
KRB4_CFLAGS=''
KRB4_LDFLAGS=''
KRB4_LIBS=''
LDADD=''
LDFLAGS=''
LIBNM_CFLAGS=''
LIBNM_LIBS=''
LIBOBJS=''
LIBPERL_A=''
LIBS=''
LIBTOOL=''
LIBXML_CFLAGS=''
LIBXML_LIBS=''
LN_S=''
LTLIBOBJS=''
MAKEINFO='${SHELL} /home/john/soft/pidgin-2.2.2/missing --run makeinfo'
MDNS_AVAHI_FALSE=''
MDNS_AVAHI_TRUE=''
MDNS_HOWL_FALSE=''
MDNS_HOWL_TRUE=''
MEANWHILE_CFLAGS=''
MEANWHILE_LIBS=''
MKINSTALLDIRS=''
MONO_CFLAGS=''
MONO_LIBS=''
MSGFMT=''
MSGFMT_OPTS=''
NSS_CFLAGS=''
NSS_LIBS=''
OBJEXT=''
PACKAGE='pidgin'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='devel@pidgin.im'
PACKAGE_NAME='pidgin'
PACKAGE_STRING='pidgin 2.2.2'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='pidgin'
PACKAGE_VERSION='2.2.2'
PATH_SEPARATOR=':'
PERL=''
PERL_CFLAGS=''
PERL_LIBS=''
PERL_MM_PARAMS=''
PKG_CONFIG=''
PLUGINS_FALSE=''
PLUGINS_TRUE=''
POFILES=''
POSUB=''
PO_IN_DATADIR_FALSE=''
PO_IN_DATADIR_TRUE=''
PURPLE_AVAILABLE_FALSE=''
PURPLE_AVAILABLE_TRUE=''
PURPLE_LT_VERSION_INFO='2:2:2'
PURPLE_MAJOR_VERSION='2'
PURPLE_MICRO_VERSION='2'
PURPLE_MINOR_VERSION='2'
PURPLE_VERSION='purple_display_version'
PYTHON=''
RANLIB=''
SASL_LIBS=''
SED=''
SET_MAKE=''
SHELL='/bin/sh'
SILC_CFLAGS=''
SILC_LIBS=''
SM_LIBS=''
SQLITE3_CFLAGS=''
SQLITE3_LIBS=''
STARTUP_NOTIFICATION_CFLAGS=''
STARTUP_NOTIFICATION_LIBS=''
STATIC_BONJOUR_FALSE=''
STATIC_BONJOUR_TRUE=''
STATIC_GG_FALSE=''
STATIC_GG_TRUE=''
STATIC_IRC_FALSE=''
STATIC_IRC_TRUE=''
STATIC_JABBER_FALSE=''
STATIC_JABBER_TRUE=''
STATIC_LINK_LIBS=''
STATIC_MSN_FALSE=''
STATIC_MSN_TRUE=''
STATIC_MYSPACE_FALSE=''
STATIC_MYSPACE_TRUE=''
STATIC_NOVELL_FALSE=''
STATIC_NOVELL_TRUE=''
STATIC_OSCAR_FALSE=''
STATIC_OSCAR_TRUE=''
STATIC_PRPLS=''
STATIC_QQ_FALSE=''
STATIC_QQ_TRUE=''
STATIC_SAMETIME_FALSE=''
STATIC_SAMETIME_TRUE=''
STATIC_SILC_FALSE=''
STATIC_SILC_TRUE=''
STATIC_SIMPLE_FALSE=''
STATIC_SIMPLE_TRUE=''
STATIC_TOC_FALSE=''
STATIC_TOC_TRUE=''
STATIC_YAHOO_FALSE=''
STATIC_YAHOO_TRUE=''
STATIC_ZEPHYR_FALSE=''
STATIC_ZEPHYR_TRUE=''
STRIP=''
TCL_CFLAGS=''
TCL_LIBS=''
TK_LIBS=''
USE_GCONFTOOL_FALSE=''
USE_GCONFTOOL_TRUE=''
USE_GNUTLS_FALSE=''
USE_GNUTLS_TRUE=''
USE_INTERNAL_LIBGADU_FALSE=''
USE_INTERNAL_LIBGADU_TRUE=''
USE_MONO_FALSE=''
USE_MONO_TRUE=''
USE_NLS=''
USE_NSS_FALSE=''
USE_NSS_TRUE=''
USE_PERL_FALSE=''
USE_PERL_TRUE=''
USE_TCL_FALSE=''
USE_TCL_TRUE=''
USE_TK_FALSE=''
USE_TK_TRUE=''
VERSION='2.2.2'
X11_CFLAGS=''
X11_LIBS=''
XGETTEXT=''
XMKMF=''
XSS_LIBS=''
X_CFLAGS=''
X_EXTRA_LIBS=''
X_LIBS=''
X_PRE_LIBS=''
ZEPHYR_CFLAGS=''
ZEPHYR_LDFLAGS=''
ZEPHYR_LIBS=''
ac_ct_CC='gcc'
ac_ct_CXX=''
ac_ct_F77=''
am__fastdepCC_FALSE=''
am__fastdepCC_TRUE=''
am__fastdepCXX_FALSE=''
am__fastdepCXX_TRUE=''
am__include=''
am__isrc=''
am__leading_dot='.'
am__quote=''
am__tar='${AMTAR} chof - "$$tardir"'
am__untar='${AMTAR} xf -'
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
build='x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
build_alias=''
build_cpu='x86_64'
build_os='linux-gnu'
build_vendor='unknown'
datadir='${datarootdir}'
datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE_TARNAME}'
dvidir='${docdir}'
enable_dbus=''
enable_dot=''
enable_doxygen=''
exec_prefix='NONE'
host='x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
host_alias=''
host_cpu='x86_64'
host_os='linux-gnu'
host_vendor='unknown'
htmldir='${docdir}'
includedir='${prefix}/include'
infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
install_sh='$(SHELL) /home/john/soft/pidgin-2.2.2/install-sh'
libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
mkdir_p='/bin/mkdir -p'
oldincludedir='/usr/include'
pango_CFLAGS=''
pango_LIBS=''
pdfdir='${docdir}'
perlpath=''
pidginpath=''
prefix='NONE'
program_transform_name='s,x,x,'
psdir='${docdir}'
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
sedpath='/bin/sed'
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
target='x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
target_alias=''
target_cpu='x86_64'
target_os='linux-gnu'
target_vendor='unknown'
## ----------- ##
## confdefs.h. ##
## ----------- ##
#define PACKAGE_NAME "pidgin"
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "pidgin"
#define PACKAGE_VERSION "2.2.2"
#define PACKAGE_STRING "pidgin 2.2.2"
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "devel@pidgin.im"
#define PACKAGE "pidgin"
#define VERSION "2.2.2"
#define CONFIG_ARGS ""
configure: exit 77
引用:原来还是环境问题:
sudo apt-get install build-essential
再./configure还是报错
checking for XML::Parser... configure: error: XML::Parser perl module is require
configure: error: XML::Parser perl module is required for intltool
下载并安装XML-Parser-2.34
http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/...er-2.34.tar.gz
安装XML-Parser-2.34:
tar zxvf XML-Parser-2.34.tar.gz
cd XML-Parser-2.34
perl Makefile.PL
居然又报错:
Expat.xs:2194: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size
make[1]: *** [Expat.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/john/soft/XML-Parser-2.34/Expat'
make: *** [subdirs] Error 2
百思不得其解,于是干脆升级系统至testing,呵呵
#apt-spy update
#apt-spy -d testing -a Asia
#apt-get update
#apt-get upgrade
更新到testing感觉又好用了一些,找找源里有没有pidgin。
#apt-get install pidgin
成功,不过版本老了一点:2.2.0
Qq还是用不了。
算了,还是先不用了,用用MSN算了,呵呵,留着日后再慢慢弄。
今天就到此为止。