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ÔõÑù°²×°KDE 4.0[º¬Ubuntu,Arch Linux,openSUSE,MagicLinux]

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2008-01-21 21:11:57À´Ô´:ºìÁª×÷Õß:competent
³ö×Ô£ºhttp://linuxtoy.org/archives/how-to-install-kde-40.html

ÔÚ KDE 4.0 ·¢²¼Ö®ºó£¬¿ÉÄÜÓеÄÅóÓÑÔÚʹÓðüº¬ËüµÄ Live CD ½øÐÐÌåÑé¡£Èç¹ûÄã´òËãÈà KDE 4.0 ÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄ Linux ϵͳÖа²¼Ò£¬ÄÇô°ÚÔÚÄãÃæÇ°µÄÊ×ÒªÎÊÌâ¾ÍÊÇÔõÑù°²×° KDE 4.0¡£ÎÒÃÇËѼ¯ÁËһЩ°²×° KDE 4.0 µÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬Ï£Íû¶ÔÄãÓÐËù°ïÖú¡£

ÔÚ U(K)buntu 7.10 Gutsy Öа²×° KDE 4.0
Èç¹ûÄãÊÇ Ubuntu »ò Kubuntu Gutsy Óû§£¬ÄÇô¿ÉÒÔ°´Èçϲ½ÖèÀ´°²×° KDE 4.0£º

1¡¢±à¼­ /etc/apt/sources.list Îļþ£º
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
È»ºó£¬Ìí¼ÓÏÂÁÐÄÚÈÝ£º
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-members-kde4/ubuntu gutsy main

2¡¢°²×° KDE 4.0 °ü£º
sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude install kde4-core

×¢Ò⣺Èç¹ûÄãÓа²×°¹ý KDE 4.0 ֮ǰµÄ°æ±¾£¬ÐèÒªÏÈʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÃüÁîɾ³ýÏà¹Ø°ü£¬ÒÔÃâ³åÍ»£º

sudo aptitude remove kdelibs5 kde4base-data kde4libs-data

3¡¢´ÓµÇ¼¹ÜÀíÆ÷ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ KDE 4 ¿ÉÒÔ½øÈë KDE 4 ×ÀÃæ»·¾³¡£

ÔÚ Arch Linux Öа²×° KDE 4.0
¶Ô Arch Linux Óû§¶øÑÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔ°²×° KDEmod 4¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬KDEmod 4 λÓÚ kdemod-testing ²Ö¿â¡£Òª°²×° KDEmod 4£¬¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÏÂÁв½Ö裺

1¡¢ÆôÓà Arch Linux µÄ testing ²Ö¿â£¬²¢Ìí¼Ó kdemod-testing ²Ö¿âµØÖ·¡£ÄãÐèÒª±à¼­ /etc/pacman.conf Îļþ£º
vim /etc/pacman.conf

È»ºó£¬É¾µôÒÔÏÂÁ½ÐÐÇ°ÃæµÄ×¢ÊÍ·û£º
[testing]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/testing

²¢Ìí¼Ó kdemod-testing ²Ö¿âµØÖ·£º
[kdemod-testing]
Server = http://kdemod.ath.cx/repo/testing/i686

ÓÉÓÚÔÚÎÒÕâÀïÉÏÃæµÄµØÖ·±»×èÄáÁË£¬ËùÒÔÎÒ»»Óãº
[kdemod-testing]
Server = http://kdemod.podzone.net/repo/testing/i686/

½Ó×Å£¬Í¬²½Ò»Ï£º
pacman -Sy

2¡¢(¿ÉÑ¡) Èç¹ûÄãÒÑ°²×° KDEmod 3.x£¬ÔòÖ´ÐУº
pacman -Rd qt-enhanced
pacman -Rd kdemod-gtk-qt-engine
pacman -S kdemod-testing/qt-enhanced
pacman -S kdemod-testing/kdemod-gtk-qt-engine

3¡¢Ö´ÐÐÏÂÁÐÃüÁî¸üÐÂϵͳ£º
pacman -Su

4¡¢É¾³ý qt£º
pacman -Rd qt

5¡¢°²×° KDE 4.0£º
»ù±¾µÄ KDE 4 ×ÀÃ棺
pacman -S kdemod4
ÍêÕûµÄ KDE 4 ×ÀÃ棺
pacman -S kdemod4-complete
°²×°¼òÌåÖÐÎÄÓïÑÔ£º
pacman -S kdemod4-kde-l10n-zh_cn

×¢Ò⣺ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÔÚÎÒÖ´ÐеÚËIJ½ºó£¬ÔÙÖ´ÐеÚÎ岽ʱ£¬³öÏÖÁËÏÂÁÐÒÀÀµÎÊÌ⣺

resolving dependencies...
looking for inter-conflicts...
error: failed to prepare transaction (could not satisfy dependencies)
:: strigi: requires qt>=4.3.2
:: soprano: requires qt>=4.3.2
:: telepathy-qt: requires qt>=4.3.2
:: tapioca-qt: requires qt>=4.3.2
:: qimageblitz: requires qt>=4.3.2
:: qca: requires qt>=4.3.2

¸ù¾Ý KDEmod ÂÛ̳µÄÌáʾ£¬Ö´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÃüÁîºó½â¾ö£º

pacman -S qt
pacman -S strigi soprano telepathy-qt tapioca-qt qimageblitz qca
pacman -Rd qt
pacman -S qtmod

¸Ðл fireflyoo ²¹³ä£º¸üРPacman ºó£¬Ç뽫 /etc/pacman.conf Àï [testing] ¶ÎµÄÄÚÈݸÄΪ£º

[testing]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

ÔÚ openSUSE 10.3 Öа²×° KDE 4.0
openSUSE 10.3 µÄÓû§¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÒ»¼ü°²×°°´Å¥»ñµÃ KDE 4.0 ×ÀÃæ»·¾³£º

»òÕߣ¬ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔ°²×°Ò»¸ö¸ü»ù±¾µÄ KDE 4 ×ÀÃæ¡£¿ª·¢Õß»¹¿ÉÒÔ°²×° KDE 4 ±àÒëÒÀÀµ£¬ÒÔ±ã´ÓÔ´´úÂë±àÒë KDE 4.0¡£

ÔÚ MagicLinux Öа²×° KDE 4.0 [¸Ðл nihui ÅóÓÑÌṩ]

1¡¢Ìí¼Ó apt Ô´¡£root ȨÏÞ£º
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/magic.list

Ìí¼ÓÒ»ÐУº
rpm http://wiki.magiclinux.org/ftp/nihui/kde4 4.0.0 kde400

2¡¢ÇëÒ»¶¨ÒªÉ¾³ýÒÔÇ° rc2/beta3 µÄÔ´£¬·ñÔò¿ÉÄÜÔì³É³åÍ»¡£È»ºóÔÚ root ״̬ÏÂÖ´ÐÐ (su)£º

apt-get dist-upgrade
apt-get install kde4-session qt4-*

ͬÑù£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔʹÓà smart ½øÐа²×°¡£

°²×°Íê³ÉÖ®ºó£¬ÎÞÐèÐÞ¸ÄÈκÎÅäÖÃÎļþ£¬Ö»Ðè×¢ÏúһϱãÄܽøÈë¡£

3¡¢¼òÌåÖÐÎÄÓïÑÔ°ü°²×°£º
apt-get install kde4-l10-zh_CN

4¡¢ÆäËû°²×°£º
kdegraphics (°üº¬ okular/gwenview µÈ)£º
apt-get install kdegraphics4
kdeedu (°üº¬ kalzium/marble/ µÈ)£º
apt-get install kdeedu4

nihui ×¢£ºkalgebra ³ÌÐòÔÚÎÒÕâ±ßÆô¶¯Ê±»áÔì³ÉÖØÆô X£¬ÓëÏÔ¿¨µÄÐÔÄÜÓйء£Èç¹ûÏÔ¿¨²»Ö§³ÖÓ²¼þ opengl äÖȾµÄ»°(±ÈÈçÎÒµÄ sis ÏÔ¿¨)£¬ÄÇôֻҪÓÐ opengl/pixel buffer µÄ²¿·Ö¶¼»áµ¼Ö X ±ÀÀ££¬¶øµ¥´¿µÄ openglͼÏñäÖȾÊDz»»áÒýÆð±ÀÀ£µÄ¡£

kdegames (°üº¬ ksudoku µÈ)£º
apt-get install kdegames4
extragear-plasma
kdemultimedia
kdenetwork
kdesdk

ÒѾ­¹ý²âÊÔ£¬ÔÝʱûÓмӽø apt ÖÐ (±àÒëÒÀÀµ²»ÍêÕû£¬±ÈÈç krdc ȱÉÙ vnc Ö§³ÖµÈµÈ)£ºhttp://wiki.magiclinux.org/ftp/nihui/kde4/4.0.0/tmp/
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