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5.1 shell
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5.2 ±à¼­Æ÷
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5.3 Îĵµ¹¤¾ß
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5.4 °ì¹«Ì×¼þ
ÎÒ±¾È˺ÜÉÙÓÃopenoffice£¬Ò»°ã¶¼ÊÇ´ò¿ª±ðÈË·¢¸øÎÒµÄdocÎĵµºÍxlsÎĵµ£¬°²×°£ºapt-get install openoffice.org openoffice.org-bin openoffice.org-debian-files openoffice.org-gtk-gnome openoffice.org-help-zh-cn openoffice.org-l10n-en openoffice.org-l10-zh-cn£»ÓÃopenoffice´ò¿ªÖÐÎÄÃûÎĵµÐèÒªÔÚÃüÁîºóÃæ¼ÓÉÏ%sÖØн¨Á¢¹ØÁª£¬²»È»µÄ»°»áÌáʾÕÒ²»µ½¸ÃÎļþ¡£

5.5 pdfÎĵµÔĶÁ
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5.6 chm¸ñʽÎļþ
Ö±½ÓÓÃapt-get install xchm¼´¿É¡£

5.7 ×Öµä
ÎÒÓõÄÊÇ´óÃû¶¦¶¦µÄÐǼÊÒëÍõÁË£¬°²×°¹ý³Ìapt-get install stardict£¬²»¹ý¹âÓÐstardict»¹ÊÇûÓеģ¬»¹ÐèÒªµ½http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/ ÉÏÈ¥ÏÂÔØ×ֵ䣻˳±ã˵һÏ£¬Èç¹ûûÓÃalsaÇý¶¯Éù¿¨£¬ÓõÄÊÇesoundµÄ»°£¬ÄÇôҪ´ò¿ªstardictµÄÀʶÁ¹¦ÄÜÐèÒªÐÞ¸Ä /etc/esound/esd.confÎļþ£¬°Ñauto_spawn=0¸ÄΪauto_spawn=1£¬ÏµÍ³ÖØÆôÒÔºó¾ÍÄÜÌýµ½stardictµÄÀʶÁÉùÁË£»¾Ý˵emacs¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒ»¸ö½Ð×ödictionaryµÄÀ©Õ¹Á¬½Ó×Öµä·þÎñ£¬¿ÉÒÔËæʱÓÃÊó±êÓÒ¼ü²éѯ´ÊÒ⣬ÒÔºóÒªÊÔÊÔ¡£

5.8 ä¯ÀÀwww
Ì«¶àÁË£¬Mozilla Web Browser£¬Epiphany Web£¬Firefox......ÎÒÏÖÔÚÓõÄÊÇMozilla Web Browser£»
Èç¹ûÏëÒªÓÃfirefox£¬¾Íapt-get install mozilla-firefox mozilla-firefox-gnome-suppor mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-cn

5.9 Óʼþ¿Í»§¶Ë
ºÍwebä¯ÀÀÆ÷Ò»Ñù¶à£¬ÎÒÓõÄÊÇthunderbird£¬¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÕâÀïÏÂÔرàÒëºÃµÄ¶þ½øÖÆ°ü¡£

5.10 ¼´Ê±Í¨Ñ¶¹¤¾ß
ÎÒÓÃgaimÀ´ÉÏmsn£¬apt-get install gaim
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IRC¿Í»§¶Ë£ºÎÒÓõÄÊÇxchat£¬ºÜºÃÓãºapt-get install xchat

5.11 BBS
ÎÒϲ»¶ÓûùÓÚÎı¾µÄqterm£ºapt-get install qterm

5.12 ftp¿Í»§³ÌÐò
ÎÒÒ»Ïò²»Ì«Ï²»¶Í¼ÐνçÃæµÄftp¹¤¾ß£¬ËùÒÔÒ»Ö±ÓõÄÊÇlftp£¬lftp¹¦ÄÜÊ®·ÖÇ¿´ó£¬¼¸ºõ¾ßÓÐbashµÄËùÓз½±ã¹¦ÄÜ£¬Tab²¹È«£¬bookmark£¬queue£¬ºǫ́ÏÂÔØ£¬¾µÏñµÈµÈ£¬°²×°¹ý³Ì£ºapt-get install lftp
lftp ȱʡ²»»áÏÔʾ ftp ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ»¶Ó­ÐÅÏ¢ºÍ´íÎóÐÅÏ¢£¬ÕâÔںܶàʱºò²»·½±ã£¬ÒòΪÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÄÜÏëÖªµÀÕâ¸ö·þÎñÆ÷µ½µ×ÊÇÒòΪû¿ª»úÁ¬²»ÉÏ£¬»¹ÊÇÁ¬½ÓÊýÒÑÂú¡£Èç¹ûÊÇÕâÑù£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ ~/.lftprc ÀïдÈëÒ»ÐÐdebug 3£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½³ö´íÐÅÏ¢ÁË¡£

5.13 ×Ô¶¯ÏÂÔع¤¾ß
wget£¬ÎÒÔ­À´ÓõÄÊÇ»ùÓÚͼÐεÄd4xºÍMozillaµÄÏÂÔعÜÀíÆ÷£¬ÓÐÒ»´ÎÏÂÔØgd¿âÔ´Â룬Ï»ØÀ´µÄtgz°üÒ»½âѹ¾Í³ö´í£¬ºóÔÚÆäËûµÄwindows»úÆ÷ÖÐÓà ieÏÂÔØ£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»Ñù£¬×îºó»¹ÊÇwget¿É¿¿µÄ´«ÊäÁËÊý¾Ý£¬ËùÒÔÏÖÔÚÎÒÒ»Ö±ÓÃËü£ºapt-get install wget

5.14 ÐéÄâÖÕ¶Ë
rxvt£»Ò»¿ªÊ¼ÎÒÓõÄÊÇgnome-terminal£¬µ«ºÜ¿ì·¢ÏÖÕⶫÎ÷ºÄ×ÊÔ´µÄ²»µÃÁË£¬ÔÚÈ«ÆÁµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¹ö¶¯ËÙ¶ÈÌ«ÂýÁË£¬ÊµÔÚÊܲ»ÁË£¬ºóÀ´ÖªµÀÁËrxvt£¬Ò»Ó÷¢ÏÖËüÕ¼ÓÃ×ÊÔ´ÉÙ£¬Æô¶¯Ëٶȷɿ죬±Ègnome-terminalˬ¶àÁË£¬¾ÍһֱʹÓÃËü£»ÏÂÃæ½éÉÜÒ»ÏÂDebianÏÂrxvtÖÐÎÄÖն˵ݲװ£ºÔÚ DebianÖÐÓкܶà¸örxvt°ü£¬¿ÉÓÃapt-cache search rxvtÃüÁî²éѯ¡£Ö÷ÒªÓÐÒÔÏÂÈýÀ࣬һ¸ö¾Í½Ðrxvt£¬²»Ö§³ÖÖÐÎÄÏÔʾ£»Ò»¸ö½Ðrxvt-ml£¬Ö§³ÖGBºÍBIG5ÖÐÎıàÂ룻»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö½Ðrxvt- unicode£¬Ö§³Öunicode±àÂë¡£µÚÒ»ÖÖ²»Ö§³ÖÖÐÎÄ£¬ÕâÀï¾Í²»ÌÖÂÛÁË¡£ÏÂÃæ·Ö±ðÌÖÂÛrxvt-mlºÍrxvt-unicodeÁ½ÖÖrxvtÖն˵ݲװ¡£

°²×°rxvt-ml£ºapt-get install rxvt-ml
°²×°Íê³Éºó£¬ÔÚ/usr/binĿ¼Ï»áÉú³É¼¸¸örxvt³ÌÐò£¬·Ö±ðÊÇcrxvt crxvt-big5 crxvt-gb grxvt krxvt ºÍÒ»¸öÖ¸Ïò/etc/alternatives/rxvtµÄÁ´½ÓÎļþrxvt¡£ÕâÁù¸ö³ÌÐò·Ö±ð¶ÔÓ¦²»Í¬µÄÓïÑÔ±àÂë»·¾³£¬crxvt-gbÓÃÓÚÖÐÎÄGB±àÂë»·¾³£»crxvt-big5ÓÃÓÚ´óÎåÂë±àÂë»·¾³£»krxvtÓÃÓÚÈÕÎÄ»·¾³£¬ÎÒ²âÊÔ¹ý£¬krxvtÒ²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖÐÎÄ»·¾³£»grxvtÓÃÓÚgreek¼üÅÌ»·¾³£» crxvtÒ²ÊÇÓÃÓÚ´óÎåÂë»·¾³£»rxvtÁ´½ÓĬÈÏÖ¸Ïòkrxvt¡£¶ÔÓÚÎÒÃÇÀ´Ëµ£¬Ö»ÐèʹÓÃcrxvt-gbÕâ¸ö³ÌÐò¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£

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°²×°Íê³Éºó£¬Ö±½ÓÔËÐÐrxvt»òrxvt-unicode¼´¿É£¬¶ÔlocaleºÃÏóûÓÐʲôҪÇó¡£rxvt-unicode»¹ÓÐÁ½¸ö³ÌÐò£¬Ò»¸öÊÇ urxvtd(daemom)£¬Ò»¸öÊÇurxvtc£¨client£©¡£Í¨¹ýÕâ¶Ô³ÌÐò¿ÉÓÃÒ»¸öÏ̴߳ò¿ªÈÎÒâ¶à¸öÖն˴°¿Ú£¬´ó´óÌá¸ß³ÌÐòÆô¶¯µÄËٶȣ¬²¢ÓÐЧ¼õÉÙÄÚ´æµÄÕ¼Óá£rxvt-unicode¿ÉÖ§³Ö¶à¹úÓïÑÔ£¬µ«³ÌÐòÆô¶¯±Ècrxvt-gbÂýºÃ¶à£¬¶øÇÒ¶ÔÖÐÎÄ×Ö·ûµÄÖ§³ÖÒ²²»ÊÇÌ«ºÃ£¬±ÈÈçÈ«½ÇµÄË«ÒýºÅ£¬ÔÚ rxvt-unicodeÖлá±äµÃºÜ´ó£¬ºÜ²»Ð­µ÷¡£ËùÒÔ¹¦ÄܺÍÐÔÄÜ£¬²»¿ÉÄÜÁ½È«ÆäÃÀŶ¡£

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Rxvt.background:black
Rxvt.foreground:white
Rxvt.colorBD:yellow
Rxvt.colorUL:green
Rxvt.multichar_encoding:gb2312
Rxvt.scrollBar:True
Rxvt.scrollBar_right:True
Rxvt.scrollBar_floating: False
Rxvt.scrollstyle: next
Rxvt.saveLines:1500
Rxvt.color0:black
Rxvt.color1:red
Rxvt.color2:#3a5da3
Rxvt.color3:#4b76cc
Rxvt.color4:RoyalBlue4
Rxvt.color5:magenta
Rxvt.color6:#a1b5dd
Rxvt.color7:#8a95aa
Rxvt.color8:#616668
Rxvt.color9:#075982
Rxvt.color10:#0f82bc
Rxvt.color11:#13a9f4
Rxvt.color12:SkyBlue2
Rxvt.color13:#63c2f2
Rxvt.color14:#6caccc
Rxvt.color15:#dbeff9
Rxvt.font:-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
Rxvt.mfont:-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
Rxvt.menu:/etc/X11/rxvt.menu
Rxvt.preeditType:Root
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5.15 ͬ²½³ÌÐò
rsync£¬ÎÒÓÃrsyncͨ¹ýsshÀ´¸úÎÒµÄwww.sinonet.org ·þÎñÆ÷ͬ²½Êý¾Ý£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÍøÕ¾ÄÚÈݵÄÔ¶³Ì¸üУ¬ÓеÄʱºòÔÚ¼ÒÀï×ǫ̈»úÓë±Ê¼Ç±¾Ö®¼äµÄÊý¾Ýͬ²½£¬Ö÷ÒªÄÚÈÝÊǵçÓ°ºÍmp3À­£¬°²×°£ºapt-get install rsync

5.16 ÌýÒôÀÖ
ºÃ¶àŶ£¬xmms£¬beep-media-player£¬°²×°£ºapt-get install xmms beep-media-player£¬xmmsÊÇ»ùÓÚGTK+1.xµÄ£¬µÚ4ÕÂÒѾ­½²µ½ÁËÈçºÎʹGTK+1.x³ÌÐòÏÔʾÖÐÎÄ£¬ÕâÀï²»ÔÙÖظ´£¬Ö»ËµÒ»Ï xmmsµÄ²¥·ÅÁбíÈçºÎÏÔÖÐÎÄ£¬ÔÚxmmsµÄÊ×Ñ¡ÏîÖУ¨~/.xmms/confÎļþ£©ÐÞ¸ÄÁбí×ÖÌåºÍ±êÌâ×ÖÌ壬¶¼¸ÄΪÕâ¸ö£º-adobe- helvetica-medium-r-normal- -12-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1,-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal-*-*-*-*-*-gbk-0,-* -£¬ÖØÆôxmms¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½²¥·ÅÁбíÖеÄËùÓиèÃû¶¼ÊÇÖÐÎĵÄÁË¡£
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5.17 ¿´µçÓ°
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5.18 ͼÏñ´¦Àí
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5.19 ÍæÓÎÏ·
LinuxÏÂÓкܶà½Ö»úÄ£ÄâÆ÷¿ÉÒÔÍ棺
quake2£º°²×°£ºapt-get install quake2
chromium£¬linux°æµÄÀ׵磬»­ÃæЧ¹û²»ÖªµÀ±Èwindows°æµÄºÃ¶àÉÙ±¶£¬¾ÍÊÇÌ«ÄÑ´òÁË£¬ÎÒÖ»ÄÜ´òµ½µÚ2¹Ø£ºapt-get install chromium
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5.20 ½éÉܼ¸¸ödebianÕë¶Ô±Ê¼Ç±¾µÄºÃ¶«¶«£º
IBM µÄthinkpadϵÁбʼDZ¾¶ÔlinuxÖ§³ÖÊdzöÆæµÄºÃ£¨³åÕâµã£¬ÎÒÒÔºóÖ»»áÂòIBMµÄ±¾±¾£©£¬DebianÏÂÓиöÈí¼þtpctl£¬ÊÇÕë¶Ô thinkpadϵÁб¾±¾ÅäÖúÍÓÅ»¯µÄ¹¤¾ß°ü£¬°²×°ºÜ¼òµ¥apt-get install tpctl £¬²»¹ýÒªÏëÍêȫʹÓÃËüÔò±ØÐëÄÚºËÖ§³Ö£¬ËùÒÔ¾ÍÒªÊÖ¶¯±àÒëÄÚºËÁË¡£
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apt-get install hotplug udev
apt-get install hal hal-device-manager
apt-get install pmount
apt-get install gnome-volume-manager
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/dev/sda1 /mnt/u vfat iocharset=cp936£¬codepage=936

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# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
#
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/hda2 / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/hda3 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/hdc /media/cdrom0 iso9660 ro,user,noauto 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto 0 0
/dev/hda5 /mnt/windows vfat user,umask=0,iocharset=cp936,codepage=936 0 0
/dev/sda1 /mnt/u vfat iocharset=cp936,codepage=936 0 0

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APT::GET::Show-Upgraded "true";
APT::GET::Purge "true";
APT::GET::Show-Versions "true";
APT::Cache::NamesOnly "true";
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