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1) linux/include/linux/fb.h
2) linux/drivers/video/fbmem.c
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1£©fb_var_screeninfo
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struct fb_var_screeninfo
{
__u32 xres; /* visible resolution */
__u32 yres;
__u32 xres_virtual; /* virtual resolution */
__u32 yres_virtual;
__u32 xoffset; /* offset from virtual to visible resolution */
__u32 yoffset;
__u32 bits_per_pixel; /* guess what */
__u32 grayscale; /* != 0 Gray levels instead of colors */
struct fb_bitfield red; /* bitfield in fb mem if true color, */
struct fb_bitfield green; /* else only length is significant */
struct fb_bitfield blue;
struct fb_bitfield transp; /* transparency */
__u32 nonstd; /* != 0 Non standard pixel format */
__u32 activate; /* see FB_ACTIVATE_* */
__u32 height; /* height of picture in mm */
__u32 width; /* width of picture in mm */
__u32 accel_flags; /* acceleration flags (hints) */
/* Timing: All values in pixclocks, except pixclock (of course) */
__u32 pixclock; /* pixel clock in ps (pico seconds) */
__u32 left_margin; /* time from sync to picture */
__u32 right_margin; /* time from picture to sync */
__u32 upper_margin; /* time from sync to picture */
__u32 lower_margin;
__u32 hsync_len; /* length of horizontal sync */
__u32 vsync_len; /* length of vertical sync */
__u32 sync; /* see FB_SYNC_* */
__u32 vmode; /* see FB_VMODE_* */
__u32 reserved[6]; /* Reserved for future compatibility */
};
2) fb_fix_screeninfon
Õâ¸ö½á¹¹ÔÚÏÔ¿¨±»É趨ģʽºó´´½¨£¬ËüÃèÊöÏÔʾ¿¨µÄÊôÐÔ£¬²¢ÇÒϵͳÔËÐÐʱ²»Äܱ»Ð޸ģ»±ÈÈçFrameBufferÄÚ´æµÄÆðʼµØÖ·¡£ËüÒÀÀµÓÚ±»É趨µÄģʽ£¬µ±Ò»¸öģʽ±»É趨ºó£¬ÄÚ´æÐÅÏ¢ÓÉÏÔʾ¿¨Ó²¼þ¸ø³ö£¬ÄÚ´æµÄλÖõÈÐÅÏ¢¾Í²»¿ÉÒÔÐ޸ġ£
struct fb_fix_screeninfo {
char id[16]; /* identification string eg "TT Builtin" */
unsigned long smem_start; /* Start of frame buffer mem */
/* (physical address) */
__u32 smem_len; /* Length of frame buffer mem */
__u32 type; /* see FB_TYPE_* */
__u32 type_aux; /* Interleave for interleaved Planes */
__u32 visual; /* see FB_VISUAL_* */
__u16 xpanstep; /* zero if no hardware panning */
__u16 ypanstep; /* zero if no hardware panning */
__u16 ywrapstep; /* zero if no hardware ywrap */
__u32 line_length; /* length of a line in bytes */
unsigned long mmio_start; /* Start of Memory Mapped I/O */
/* (physical address) */
__u32 mmio_len; /* Length of Memory Mapped I/O */
__u32 accel; /* Type of acceleration available */
__u16 reserved[3]; /* Reserved for future compatibility */
};
3) fb_cmap
ÃèÊöÉ豸Î޹صÄÑÕÉ«Ó³ÉäÐÅÏ¢¡£¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýFBIOGETCMAP ºÍ FBIOPUTCMAP ¶ÔÓ¦µÄioctl²Ù×÷É趨»ò»ñÈ¡ÑÕÉ«Ó³ÉäÐÅÏ¢.
struct fb_cmap {
__u32 start; /* First entry */
__u32 len; /* Number of entries */
__u16 *red; /* Red values */
__u16 *green;
__u16 *blue;
__u16 *transp; /* transparency, can be NULL */
};
4) fb_info
¶¨Òåµ±ÏÔ¿¨µÄµ±Ç°×´Ì¬£»fb_info½á¹¹½öÔÚÄÚºËÖпɼû£¬ÔÚÕâ¸ö½á¹¹ÖÐÓÐÒ»¸öfb_opsÖ¸Õ룬 Ö¸ÏòÇý¶¯É豸¹¤×÷ËùÐèµÄº¯Êý¼¯¡£
struct fb_info {
char modename[40]; /* default video mode */
kdev_t node;
int flags;
int open; /* Has this been open already ? */
#define FBINFO_FLAG_MODULE 1 /* Low-level driver is a module */
struct fb_var_screeninfo var; /* Current var */
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix; /* Current fix */
struct fb_monspecs monspecs; /* Current Monitor specs */
struct fb_cmap cmap; /* Current cmap */
struct fb_ops *fbops;
char *screen_base; /* Virtual address */
struct display *disp; /* initial display variable */
struct vc_data *display_fg; /* Console visible on this display */
char fontname[40]; /* default font name */
devfs_handle_t devfs_handle; /* Devfs handle for new name */
devfs_handle_t devfs_lhandle; /* Devfs handle for compat. symlink */
int (*changevar)(int); /* tell console var has changed */
int (*switch_con)(int, struct fb_info*);
/* tell fb to switch consoles */
int (*updatevar)(int, struct fb_info*);
/* tell fb to update the vars */
void (*blank)(int, struct fb_info*); /* tell fb to (un)blank the screen */
/* arg = 0: unblank */
/* arg > 0: VESA level (arg-1) */
void *pseudo_palette; /* Fake palette of 16 colors and
the cursor's color for non
palette mode */
/* From here on everything is device dependent */
void *par;
};
5) struct fb_ops
Óû§Ó¦ÓÿÉÒÔʹÓÃioctl()ϵͳµ÷ÓÃÀ´²Ù×÷É豸£¬Õâ¸ö½á¹¹¾ÍÊÇÓÃÒ»Ö§³Öioctl()µÄÕâЩ²Ù×÷µÄ¡£
struct fb_ops {
/* open/release and usage marking */
struct module *owner;
int (*fb_open)(struct fb_info *info, int user);
int (*fb_release)(struct fb_info *info, int user);
/* get non settable parameters */
int (*fb_get_fix)(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix, int con,
struct fb_info *info);
/* get settable parameters */
int (*fb_get_var)(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, int con,
struct fb_info *info);
/* set settable parameters */
int (*fb_set_var)(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, int con,
struct fb_info *info);
/* get colormap */
int (*fb_get_cmap)(struct fb_cmap *cmap, int kspc, int con,
struct fb_info *info);
/* set colormap */
int (*fb_set_cmap)(struct fb_cmap *cmap, int kspc, int con,
struct fb_info *info);
/* pan display (optional) */
int (*fb_pan_display)(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, int con,
struct fb_info *info);
/* perform fb specific ioctl (optional) */
int (*fb_ioctl)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg, int con, struct fb_info *info);
/* perform fb specific mmap */
int (*fb_mmap)(struct fb_info *info, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
/* switch to/from raster image mode */
int (*fb_rasterimg)(struct fb_info *info, int start);
};
6) structure map
struct fb_info_gen | struct fb_info | fb_var_screeninfo
| | fb_fix_screeninfo
| | fb_cmap
| | modename[40]
| | fb_ops ---|--->ops on var
| | ... | fb_open
| | | fb_release
| | | fb_ioctl
| | | fb_mmap
| struct fbgen_hwswitch -|-> detect
| | encode_fix
| | encode_var
| | decode_fix
| | decode_var
| | get_var
| | set_var
| | getcolreg
| | setcolreg
| | pan_display
| | blank
| | set_disp
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fbmem.c ´¦ÓÚFramebufferÉ豸Çý¶¯¼¼ÊõµÄÖÐÐÄλÖÃ.ËüΪÉϲãÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÌṩϵͳµ÷Óà ҲΪÏÂÒ»²ãµÄÌض¨Ó²¼þÇý¶¯Ìṩ½Ó¿Ú£»ÄÇЩµ×²ãÓ²¼þÇý¶¯ÐèÒªÓõ½Õâ¶ùµÄ½Ó¿ÚÀ´ÏòϵͳÄÚºË×¢²áËüÃÇ×Ô¼º. fbmem.c ΪËùÓÐÖ§³ÖFrameBufferµÄÉ豸Çý¶¯ÌṩÁËͨÓõĽӿڣ¬±ÜÃâÖظ´¹¤×÷.
1) È«¾Ö±äÁ¿
struct fb_info *registered_fb[FB_MAX];
int num_registered_fb;
ÕâÁ½±äÁ¿¼Ç¼ÁËËùÓÐfb_info ½á¹¹µÄʵÀý£¬fb_info ½á¹¹ÃèÊöÏÔ¿¨µÄµ±Ç°×´Ì¬£¬ËùÓÐÉ豸¶ÔÓ¦µÄfb_info ½á¹¹¶¼±£´æÔÚÕâ¸öÊý×éÖУ¬µ±Ò»¸öFrameBufferÉ豸Çý¶¯Ïòϵͳע²á×Ô¼ºÊ±£¬Æä¶ÔÓ¦µÄfb_info ½á¹¹¾Í»áÌí¼Óµ½Õâ¸ö½á¹¹ÖУ¬Í¬Ê±num_registered_fb Ϊ×Ô¶¯¼Ó1.
static struct {
const char *name;
int (*init)(void);
int (*setup)(void);
} fb_drivers[] __initdata= { ....};
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static struct file_operations fb_ops ={
owner: THIS_MODULE,
read: fb_read,
write: fb_write,
ioctl: fb_ioctl,
mmap: fb_mmap,
open: fb_open,
release: fb_release
};
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register_framebuffer(struct fb_info *fb_info);
unregister_framebuffer(struct fb_info *fb_info);
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ioctl()ϵͳµ÷ÓÃÔÚÎļþfbmem.cÖÐʵÏÖ£¬Í¨¹ý¹Û²ì¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖioctl()ÃüÁîÓëfb_ops¡¯s Öк¯ÊýµÄ¹Øϵ:
FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO fb_get_var
FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO fb_set_var
FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO fb_get_fix
FBIOPUTCMAP fb_set_cmap
FBIOGETCMAP fb_get_cmap
FBIOPAN_DISPLAY fb_pan_display
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/********************************
File name : fbtools.h
*/
#ifndef _FBTOOLS_H_
#define _FBTOOLS_H_
#include
//a framebuffer device structure;
typedef struct fbdev{
int fb;
unsigned long fb_mem_offset;
unsigned long fb_mem;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fb_fix;
struct fb_var_screeninfo fb_var;
char dev[20];
} FBDEV, *PFBDEV;
//open & init a frame buffer
//to use this function,
//you must set FBDEV.dev="/dev/fb0"
//or "/dev/fbX"
//it's your frame buffer.
int fb_open(PFBDEV pFbdev);
//close a frame buffer
int fb_close(PFBDEV pFbdev);
//get display depth
int get_display_depth(PFBDEV pFbdev);
//full screen clear
void fb_memset(void *addr, int c, size_t len);
#endif
/******************
File name : fbtools.c
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "fbtools.h"
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x)y))
#define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x)y))
//open & init a frame buffer
int fb_open(PFBDEV pFbdev)
{
pFbdev->fb = open(pFbdev->dev, O_RDWR);
if(pFbdev->fb < 0)
{
printf("Error opening %s: %m. Check kernel config\n", pFbdev->dev);
return FALSE;
}
if (-1 == ioctl(pFbdev->fb,FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO,&(pFbdev->fb_var)))
{
printf("ioctl FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO\n");
return FALSE;
}
if (-1 == ioctl(pFbdev->fb,FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO,&(pFbdev->fb_fix)))
{
printf("ioctl FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO\n");
return FALSE;
}
//map physics address to virtual address
pFbdev->fb_mem_offset = (unsigned long)(pFbdev->fb_fix.smem_start) & (~PAGE_MASK);
pFbdev->fb_mem = (unsigned long int)mmap(NULL, pFbdev->fb_fix.smem_len + pFbdev->fb_mem_offset, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, pFbdev->fb, 0);
if (-1L == (long) pFbdev->fb_mem)
{
printf("mmap error! mem:%d offset:%d\n", pFbdev->fb_mem, pFbdev->fb_mem_offset);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
//close frame buffer
int fb_close(PFBDEV pFbdev)
{
close(pFbdev->fb);
pFbdev->fb=-1;
}
//get display depth
int get_display_depth(PFBDEV pFbdev);
{
if(pFbdev->fb<=0)
{
printf("fb device not open, open it first\n");
return FALSE;
}
return pFbdev->fb_var.bits_per_pixel;
}
//full screen clear
void fb_memset (void *addr, int c, size_t len)
{
memset(addr, c, len);
}
//use by test
#define DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
main()
{
FBDEV fbdev;
memset(&fbdev, 0, sizeof(FBDEV));
strcpy(fbdev.dev, "/dev/fb0");
if(fb_open(&fbdev)==FALSE)
{
printf("open frame buffer error\n");
return;
}
fb_memset(fbdev.fb_mem + fbdev.fb_mem_offset, 0, fbdev.fb_fix.smem_len);
fb_close(&fbdev);
}
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main ( )
{
puts("hello, world.\n");
}
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static int do_con_write(struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user,const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
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