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´ÓÓï·¨ÉÏ¿´£¬C#ÖеÄdestructorÓëC++·Ç³£ÏàËÆ£¬µ«ÆäʵËüÃÇÊÇÍêÈ«²»Í¬µÄ¡£C#ÖеÄdestructorÖ»ÊǶ¨ÒåFinalize·½·¨µÄ½Ý¾¶¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÏÂÃæµÄ¶þ¶Î´úÂëÊÇÓÐÇø±ðµÄ£º
~MyClass()
{ // ÐèÒªÍê³ÉµÄÈÎÎñ
}
MyClass.Finalize() {// ÐèÒªÍê³ÉµÄÈÎÎñ
base.Finalize();
}
´íÎó2£ºFinalizeºÍDisposeʹÓÃË£¿
´ÓÉÏÃæµÄÂÛÊöÖÐÎÒÃÇÒѾºÜÇå³þ£¬ÏÔÐԵص÷ÓÃfinalizerÊDz»ÔÊÐíµÄ£¬ËüÖ»Äܱ»ËéƬÊÕ¼¯³ÌÐòµ÷Óá£Èç¹ûÏ£Íû¾¡¿ìµØÊÍ·ÅһЩ²»ÔÙʹÓõÄÊýÁ¿ÓÐÏ޵ķǿɹÜÀíÐÔ×ÊÔ´£¨ÈçÎļþ¾ä±ú£©£¬ÔòÓ¦¸ÃʹÓÃIDisposable½çÃ棬ÕâÒ»½çÃæÓиöDispose·½·¨£¬ËüÄܹ»°ïÄãÍê³ÉÕâ¸öÈÎÎñ¡£DisposeÊÇÎÞÐèµÈ´ýFinalize±»µ÷ÓöøÄܹ»ÊͷŷǿɹÜÀíÐÔ×ÊÔ´µÄ·½·¨¡£
Èç¹ûÒѾʹÓÃÁËDispose·½·¨£¬ÔòÓ¦µ±×èÖ¹ËéƬÊÕ¼¯³ÌÐòÔÙ¶ÔÏàÓ¦µÄ¶ÔÏóÖ´ÐÐFinalize·½·¨¡£Îª´Ë£¬ÐèÒªµ÷Óþ²Ì¬·½·¨GC.SuppressFinalize£¬²¢½«ÏàÓ¦¶ÔÏóµÄÖ¸Õë´«µÝ¸øËü×÷Ϊ²ÎÊý£¬Finalize·½·¨¾ÍÄܵ÷ÓÃDispose·½·¨ÁË¡£¾Ý´Ë£¬ÎÒÃÇÄܹ»µÃµ½ÈçϵĴúÂ룺
public void Dispose()
{
// Íê³ÉÇåÀí²Ù×÷
// ֪ͨGC²»ÒªÔÙµ÷ÓÃFinalize·½·¨
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
public override void Finalize() {
Dispose(); base.Finalize();
}
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using System.Drawing;
class Tester
{
public static void Main()
{
using (Font theFont = new Font("Arial", 10.0f))
{
//ʹÓÃtheFont¶ÔÏó
} // ±àÒëÆ÷½«µ÷ÓÃDispose´¦ÀítheFont¶ÔÏó
Font anotherFont = new Font("Courier",12.0f);
using (anotherFont)
{
// ʹÓÃanotherFont¶ÔÏó
} // ±àÒëÆ÷½«µ÷ÓÃDispose´¦ÀíanotherFont¶ÔÏó }
}
ÔÚ±¾ÀýµÄµÚÒ»²¿·ÖÖУ¬Font¶ÔÏóÊÇÔÚUsingÓï¾äÖд´½¨µÄ¡£µ±UsingÓï¾ä½áÊøʱ£¬ÏµÍ³¾Í»áµ÷ÓÃDispose£¬¶ÔFont¶ÔÏó½øÐд¦Àí¡£ÔÚ±¾ÀýµÄµÚ¶þ²¿·Ö£¬Font¶ÔÏóÊÇÔÚUsingÓï¾äÍⲿ´´½¨µÄ£¬ÔÚ¾ö¶¨Ê¹ÓÃËüʱ£¬ÔÙ½«Ëü·ÅÔÚUsingÓï¾äÄÚ£¬µ±UsingÓï¾ä½áÊøʱ£¬ÏµÍ³¾Í»áµ÷ÓÃDispose¡£UsingÓï¾ä»¹ÄÜ·ÀÖ¹ÆäËûÒâÍâµÄ·¢Éú£¬±£Ö¤ÏµÍ³Ò»¶¨»áµ÷ÓÃDispose¡£
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BoxingºÍunboxingÊÇʹֵÐÍÊý¾ÝÀàÐͱ»µ±×÷Ë÷ÒýÐÍÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍʹÓõĶþ¸ö¹ý³Ì¡£ÖµÐͱäÁ¿¿ÉÒÔ±»°ü×°½øÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏóÖУ¬È»ºóÔÙ±»½â°ü»ØÖµÐͱäÁ¿¡£°üÀ¨ÄÚÖÃÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÔÚÄÚµÄËùÓÐC#ÖеÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐͶ¼¿ÉÒÔ±»ÒþÐÔµØת»¯ÎªÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏó¡£°ü×°Ò»¸öÖµÐͱäÁ¿¾Í»áÉú³ÉÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄʵÀý£¬È»ºó½«±äÁ¿¿½±´µ½ÊµÀýÖС£
BoxingÊÇÒþÐԵģ¬Èç¹ûÔÚÐèÒªË÷ÒýÐÍÊý¾ÝÀàÐ͵ĵط½Ê¹ÓÃÁËÖµÐÍÊý¾ÝÀàÐ͵ıäÁ¿£¬ÖµÐͱäÁ¿¾Í»áÒþÐÔµØת»¯ÎªË÷ÒýÐÍÊý¾ÝÀàÐ͵ıäÁ¿¡£Boxing»áÓ°Ïì´úÂëÖ´ÐеÄÐÔÄÜ£¬Òò´ËÓ¦µ±¾¡Á¿±ÜÃ⣬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÊý¾ÝÁ¿½Ï´óµÄʱºò¡£
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using System;
public class UnboxingTest
{
public static void Main()
{
int i = 123; //´ò°ü
object o = i; // ½â°ü£¨±ØÐëÊÇÏÔÐԵģ©
int j = (int) o;
Console.WriteLine("j: {0}", j); }
}
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public class ListBox : Window
{ public virtual void Sort() {"}
}
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public class Window
{ // " public virtual void Sort() {"}
}
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"\class1.cs(54,24): warning CS0114: 'ListBox.Sort()' hides
inherited member 'Window.Sort()'.
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public class ListBox : Window {
public new virtual void Sort() {"}
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C#Öеijõʼ»¯ÓëC++Öв»Í¬¡£¼ÙÉèÓÐÒ»¸ö´øÓÐprivateÐÔÖʵijÉÔ±±äÁ¿ageµÄPersonÀ࣬EmployeeÊÇÓɼ̳ÐPersonÀà¶øÉú³ÉµÄ£¬ËüÓÐÒ»¸öprivateÐÔÖʵÄsalaryLevel³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿¡£ÔÚC++ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚEmployeeµÄ¹¹ÔìÆ÷µÄ³õʼ»¯²¿·Ö³õʼ»¯salaryLevel£¬ÈçÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂëËùʾ£º
Employee::Employee(int theAge, int theSalaryLevel):
Person(theAge) // ³õʼ»¯»ù´¡Àà
salaryLevel(theSalaryLevel) // ³õʼ»¯³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿
{
// ¹¹ÔìÆ÷µÄ´úÂë
}
ÕâÖÖ·½·¨ÔÚC#ÖÐÊÇ·Ç·¨µÄ¡£¾¡¹ÜÈÔÈ»¿ÉÒÔ³õʼ»¯»ù´¡À࣬µ«ÏóÉÏÃæµÄ´úÂëÄÇÑù¶Ô³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿³õʼ»¯¾Í»áÒýÆð±àÒë´íÎó¡£ÔÚC#ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¶¨Òå³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿Ê±µÄͬʱ¶ÔËü½øÐгõʼ»¯£º
Class Employee : public Person
{ // ³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿µÄ¶¨Òå
private salaryLevel = 3; // ³õʼ»¯
}
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if( someFuncWhichReturnsAValue() )
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if( someFuncWhichReturnsAValue() )
if someFuncWhichReturnsAValue·µ»ØÁã±íʾfalse£¬·ñÔò±íʾtrueµÄÏë·¨ÒѾÐв»Í¨ÁË¡£ÕâÑùµÄºÃ´¦ÊÇÔÀ´´æÔڵĽ«¸³ÖµÔËËãÓëÏàµÈÏà»ìÏýµÄ´íÎó¾Í²»»áÔÙ·¸ÁË¡£Òò´ËÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂ룺
if ( x = 5 )
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switch (i)
{
case 4:
CallFuncOne(); case 5: // ´íÎ󣬲»»áÖ´Ðе½ÕâÀï
CallSomeFunc();
}
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switch (i)
{
case 4: CallFuncOne();
goto case 5; case 5:
CallSomeFunc();
}
Èç¹ûcaseÓï¾ä²»Ö´ÐÐÈκδúÂ룬ÔòËùÓеÄÓï¾ä¶¼»á±»Ö´ÐС£ÈçÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂ룺
switch (i)
{
case 4: // ÄÜÖ´Ðе½ case 5: // ÄÜÖ´Ðе½
case 6: CallSomeFunc();
}
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int theHour;
int theMinute;
int theSecond;
timeObject.GetTime( ref theHour, ref theMinute, ref theSecond)
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Use of unassigned local variable 'theHour'
Use of unassigned local variable 'theMinute'
Use of unassigned local variable 'theSecond'
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int theHour = 0;
int theMinute = 0;
int theSecond = 0;
timeObject.GetTime( ref theHour, ref theMinute, ref theSecond)
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public void GetTime(out int h, out int m, out int s) {
h = Hour;
m = Minute;
s = Second;
}
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timeObject.GetTime( out theHour, out theMinute, out theSecond);
belive ÓÚ 2006-03-21 23:25:26·¢±í:
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