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1. ´ò¿ª´®¿Ú
ÓëÆäËûµÄ¹ØÓÚÉ豸±à³ÌµÄ·½·¨Ò»Ñù£¬ÔÚLinuxÏ£¬²Ù×÷¡¢¿ØÖÆ´®¿ÚÒ²ÊÇͨ¹ý²Ù×÷ÆðÉ豸Îļþ½øÐеġ£ÔÚLinuxÏ£¬´®¿ÚµÄÉ豸ÎļþÊÇ/dev/ttyS0»ò/dev/ttyS1µÈ¡£Òò´ËÒª¶Áд´®¿Ú£¬ÎÒÃÇÊ×ÏÈÒª´ò¿ª´®¿Ú£º
char *dev = "/dev/ttyS0"; //´®¿Ú1
int fd = open( dev, O_RDWR );
//| O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return -1;
}
else
return fd;
2. ÉèÖô®¿ÚËÙ¶È
´ò¿ª´®¿Ú³É¹¦ºó£¬ÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔ¶ÔÆä½øÐжÁдÁË¡£Ê×ÏÈÒªÉèÖô®¿ÚµÄ²¨ÌØÂÊ£º
int speed_arr[] = { B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300,
B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300, };
int name_arr[] = {38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300, 38400,
19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300, };
void set_speed(int fd, int speed){
int i;
int status;
struct termios Opt;
tcgetattr(fd, &Opt);
for ( i= 0; i < sizeof(speed_arr) / sizeof(int); i++) {
if (speed == name_arr[i]) {
tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
cfsetispeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]);
cfsetospeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]);
status = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &Opt);
if (status != 0) {
perror("tcsetattr fd");
return;
}
tcflush(fd,TCIOFLUSH);
}
}
}
3. ÉèÖô®¿ÚÐÅÏ¢
ÕâÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨£ºÊý¾Ýλ¡¢Í£Ö¹Î»¡¢ÆæżУÑéλÕâЩÖ÷ÒªµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£
/**
*@brief ÉèÖô®¿ÚÊý¾Ýλ£¬Í£Ö¹Î»ºÍЧÑéλ
*@param fd ÀàÐÍ int ´ò¿ªµÄ´®¿ÚÎļþ¾ä±ú
*@param databits ÀàÐÍ int Êý¾Ýλ È¡Öµ Ϊ 7 »òÕß8
*@param stopbits ÀàÐÍ int ֹͣλ ȡֵΪ 1 »òÕß2
*@param parity ÀàÐÍ int ЧÑéÀàÐÍ È¡ÖµÎªN,E,O,,S
*/
int set_Parity(int fd,int databits,int stopbits,int parity)
{
struct termios options;
if ( tcgetattr( fd,&options) != 0) {
perror("SetupSerial 1");
return(FALSE);
}
options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG); /*Input*/
options.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; /*Output*/
switch (databits) /*ÉèÖÃÊý¾ÝλÊý*/
{
case 7:
options.c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
case 8:
options.c_cflag |= CS8;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported data size\n"); return (FALSE);
}
switch (parity)
{
case 'n':
case 'N':
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; /* Clear parity enable */
options.c_iflag &= ~INPCK; /* Enable parity checking */
break;
case 'o':
case 'O':
options.c_cflag |= (PARODD | PARENB); /* ÉèÖÃΪÆæЧÑé*/
options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking */
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
options.c_cflag |= PARENB; /* Enable parity */
options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD; /* ת»»ÎªÅ¼Ð§Ñé*/
options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking */
break;
case 'S':
case 's': /*as no parity*/
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported parity\n");
return (FALSE);
}
/* ÉèÖÃֹͣλ*/
switch (stopbits)
{
case 1:
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
break;
case 2:
options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported stop bits\n");
return (FALSE);
}
/* Set input parity option */
if (parity != 'n')
options.c_iflag |= INPCK;
tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);
options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; /* ÉèÖó¬Ê±0 seconds*/
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 13; /* define the minimum bytes data to be readed*/
if (tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&options) != 0)
{
perror("SetupSerial 3");
return (FALSE);
}
return (TRUE);
}
ÔÚÉÏÊö´úÂëÖУ¬ÓÐÁ½¾ä»°ÌرðÖØÒª£º
options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; /* ÉèÖó¬Ê±0 seconds*/
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 13; /* define the minimum bytes data to be readed*/
ÕâÁ½¾ä»°¾ö¶¨Á˶Դ®¿Ú¶ÁÈ¡µÄº¯Êýread()µÄһЩ¹¦ÄÜ¡£ÎÒ½«×ÅÖؽéÉÜÒ»ÏÂËûÃǶÔread()º¯ÊýµÄÓ°Ïì¡£
¶Ô´®¿Ú²Ù×÷µÄ½á¹¹ÌåÊÇ
Struct{
tcflag_t c_iflag; /*ÊäÈëģʽ±ê¼Ç*/
tcflag_t c_oflag; /*Êä³öģʽ±ê¼Ç*/
tcflag_t c_cflag; /*¿ØÖÆģʽ±ê¼Ç*/
tcflag_t c_lflag; /*±¾µØģʽ±ê¼Ç*/
cc_t c_line; /*Ïß·¹æ³Ì*/
cc_t c_cc[NCCS]; /*¿ØÖÆ·ûºÅ*/
}£»
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l Èç¹ûVTIMEÈ¡0£¬VMIN¶¨ÒåÁËÒªÇóµÈ´ý¶ÁÈ¡µÄ×îС×Ö½ÚÊý¡£º¯Êýread()Ö»ÓÐÔÚ¶ÁÈ¡ÁËVMIN¸ö×Ö½ÚµÄÊý¾Ý»òÕßÊÕµ½Ò»¸öÐźŵÄʱºò²Å·µ»Ø¡£
l Èç¹ûVMINÈ¡0£¬VTIME¶¨ÒåÁ˼´Ê¹Ã»ÓÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ¶ÁÈ¡£¬read()º¯Êý·µ»ØÇ°Ò²ÒªµÈ´ý¼¸°ÙºÁÃëµÄʱ¼äÁ¿¡£Õâʱ£¬read()º¯Êý²»ÐèÒªÏñÆäͨ³£Çé¿öÄÇÑùÒªÓöµ½Ò»¸öÎļþ½áÊø±êÖ¾²Å·µ»Ø0¡£
l Èç¹ûVTIMEºÍVMIN¶¼²»È¡0£¬VTIME¶¨ÒåµÄÊǵ±½ÓÊÕµ½µÚÒ»¸ö×Ö½ÚµÄÊý¾Ýºó¿ªÊ¼¼ÆËãµÈ´ýµÄʱ¼äÁ¿¡£Èç¹ûµ±µ÷ÓÃreadº¯Êýʱ¿ÉÒԵõ½Êý¾Ý£¬¼ÆʱÆ÷ÂíÉÏ¿ªÊ¼¼Æʱ¡£Èç¹ûµ±µ÷ÓÃreadº¯Êýʱ»¹Ã»ÓÐÈκÎÊý¾Ý¿É¶Á£¬ÔòµÈ½ÓÊÕµ½µÚÒ»¸ö×Ö½ÚµÄÊý¾Ýºó£¬¼ÆʱÆ÷¿ªÊ¼¼Æʱ¡£º¯Êýread¿ÉÄÜ»áÔÚ¶ÁÈ¡µ½VMIN¸ö×Ö½ÚµÄÊý¾Ýºó·µ»Ø£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÔÚ¼ÆʱÍê±Ïºó·µ»Ø£¬ÕâÖ÷Ҫȡ¾öÓÚÄĸöÌõ¼þÊ×ÏÈʵÏÖ¡£²»¹ýº¯ÊýÖÁÉÙ»á¶ÁÈ¡µ½Ò»¸ö×Ö½ÚµÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÒòΪ¼ÆʱÆ÷ÊÇÔÚ¶ÁÈ¡µ½µÚÒ»¸öÊý¾Ýʱ¿ªÊ¼¼ÆʱµÄ¡£
l Èç¹ûVTIMEºÍVMIN¶¼È¡0£¬¼´Ê¹¶ÁÈ¡²»µ½ÈκÎÊý¾Ý£¬º¯ÊýreadÒ²»áÁ¢¼´·µ»Ø¡£Í¬Ê±£¬·µ»ØÖµ0±íʾreadº¯Êý²»ÐèÒªµÈ´ýÎļþ½áÊø±êÖ¾¾Í·µ»ØÁË¡£
Õâ¾ÍÊÇÕâÁ½¸ö±äÁ¿¶Ôreadº¯ÊýµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÎÒʹÓõĶÁ¿¨Æ÷ÿ´Î´«Ë͵ÄÊý¾ÝÊÇ13¸ö×Ö½Ú£¬Ò»¿ªÊ¼£¬ÎÒ°ÑËüÃÇÉèÖóÉ
options.c_cc[VTIME] = 150
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
½á¹û£¬Ã¿´Î¶ÁÈ¡µÄÐÅÏ¢Ö»ÓÐ8¸ö×Ö½Ú£¬Ê£ÏµÄ5¸ö×Ö½ÚÒªµÈµ½ÏÂÒ»´Î´ò¿¨Ê±²ÅÄÜÊÕµ½¡£¾ÍÊÇÓÉÓÚÕâ¸öÔÒòÔì³ÉµÄ¡£¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæ¹æÔòµÄµÚÒ»Ìõ£¬ÎÒ°ÑVTIMEÈ¡0£¬VMIN=13£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÕýºÃµÈÓÚÒ»´ÎÐèÒª½ÓÊÕµÄ×Ö½ÚÊý¡£ÕâÑù¾ÍʵÏÖÁËÒ»´Î¶ÁÈ¡13¸ö×Ö½ÚÖµ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬µÃ³öÕâÑùµÄ½áÂÛ£¬Èç¹û¶Á¿¨Æ÷ËͳöµÄÊý¾ÝΪn¸ö×Ö½Ú£¬ÄÇô¾Í°ÑVMIN=n£¬ÕâÑùÒ»´Î¶ÁÈ¡µÄÐÅÏ¢ÕýºÃΪ¶Á¿¨Æ÷ËͳöµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬²¢ÇÒ¶ÁÈ¡µÄʱºò²»ÐèÒª½øÐÐÑ»·¶ÁÈ¡¡£
4. ¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý
ÓÐÁËÉÏÃæµÄº¯Êýºó£¬ÎÒÉèÖÃÁË´®¿ÚµÄ»ù±¾ÐÅÏ¢£¬¸ù¾ÝÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬ÉèÖÃÁËÏàÓ¦µÄ²ÎÊý£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾ÝÁË¡£
void getcardinfo(char *buff){
int fd;
int nread,count=0;
char tempbuff[13];
char *dev = "/dev/ttyS0"; //´®¿Ú1
fd = OpenDev(dev);
set_speed(fd,9600);
if (set_Parity(fd,8,1,'N') == FALSE) {
printf("Set Parity Error\n");
//return -1;
}
while (1) //Ñ»·¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý
{
count=0;
//sleep(5000);
while(1)
{
if((nread = read(fd, tempbuff, 13))>0)
{
//printf("\nLen %d\n",nread);
memcpy(&buff[count],tempbuff,nread);
count+=nread;
}
if(count==13)
{
buff[count+1] = '\0';
//printf( "\n%s", buff);
break;
}
}
//break;
}
//return buff;
close(fd);
pthread_exit(NULL);
//close(fd);
// exit (0);
}
ÕâÊÇÎÒÔÀ´µÄ³ÌÐò£¬Æäʵ°ÑVMINÉèÖÃÒԺ󣬿ÉÒԸijɣº
void getcardinfo(char *buff){
int fd;
int nread,count=0;
char tempbuff[13];
char *dev = "/dev/ttyS0"; //´®¿Ú1
fd = OpenDev(dev);
set_speed(fd,9600);
if (set_Parity(fd,8,1,'N') == FALSE) {
printf("Set Parity Error\n");
//return -1;
}
nread = read(fd, buff, 13)
close(fd);
}
zhong110109 ÓÚ 2010-08-26 13:07:44·¢±í:
ѧϰ£¡£¡
ausername ÓÚ 2010-01-06 17:55:27·¢±í:
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