GRUB.EXE ÍêÈ«¾ÍÊÇ GRUB£¬Ö»²»¹ýÖØаü×°£¬Ê¹µÃËüÄܹ»ÔÚ DOS ÏÂÔËÐС£ËùÒÔ£¬GRUB.EXE ¾ßÓÐÄãÏÈÇ°ËùÊìϤµÄ GRUB µÄËùÓÐÓÅÁ¼ÌØÐÔ¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬grub_for_dos µÄ×îÐÂÎȶ¨°æ 0.0.8 ¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÕâÀïµÃµ½£º
ftp://ftp.cosoft.org.cn/incoming/grub_for_dos-0.0.8.tar.gz
»òÕß½øÈëĿ¼²é¿´£º ftp://ftp.cosoft.org.cn/incoming/
°æ±¾ 0.0.8 ÔÚÇý¶¯Æ÷Ó³ÉäÖ®ÏÂÒ²Äܹ»ÔٴΣ¨¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâǶÌ׶à´Î£©°²È«µØÔËÐÐ GRUB.EXE¡£²ÉÓõķ½·¨ÊÇ£¬ÔÚÿ´ÎÔËÐÐ GRUB.EXE µÄʱºò£¬¶¼×Ô¶¯Ð¶ÔØÏÈÇ°µÄÇý¶¯Æ÷Ó³É䣬»Ö¸´¾ÉµÄ BIOS int13 ÖжÏÏòÁ¿¡£¿ª·¢°æϵÁУ¨ÀýÈç°æ±¾ 0.1.4£©µ±È»Ò²ÓÐÕâ¸ö¹¦ÄÜ¡£
½âѹºó£¬°Ñ grub.exe Îļþ¿½±´µ½ DOS µÄÓ²ÅÌ·ÖÇø»òÕß DOS ÈíÅ̼´¿É¡£Ó÷¨£º
grub --config-file=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/menu.lst
»òÕß²»´ø²ÎÊý£º
grub
ĬÈϵÄÅäÖÃÎļþÊÇ (hd0,0)/boot/grub/menu.lst
Èç¹û Linux °²×°Ö®ºó²»ÄÜÆô¶¯£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ Lilo µÄ¹ÊÕÏ¡£Õâʱºò£¬ÓÃÒ»ÕÅ grub Òýµ¼ÈíÅÌÆô¶¯£¬¿É±£Ö¤Æô¶¯³É¹¦¡£Èç¹ûÄãûÓÐ grub Æô¶¯ÈíÅÌ£¬ÄÇôÓÃÒ»ÕÅ DOS Æô¶¯ÈíÅÌ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏÒ»¸ö grub.exe Îļþ£¬Í¬Ñù¿ÉÒԺܼòµ¥µØ»ñµÃ grub Ç¿´óµÄ¶àÖØÆô¶¯¹¦ÄÜ¡£
˳±ã˵£¬Óá°DOSÆô¶¯ÅÌ£«GRUB.EXE¡±µÄ·½·¨ËùÖÆ×÷µÄÈíÅÌ£¬Äܹ»ÓÃÀ´Æô¶¯ DOS ºÍÆäËü²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬ÊÇÕæÕýµÄ¡°ÍòÄÜÒýµ¼ÈíÅÌ¡±¡£ÕâÕÅÈíÅÌÔÚÓ²Å̲»ÄÜÒýµ¼ DOS/Windows µÄʱºò»¹¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼ DOS£¬¶øÓÃÆäËû·½·¨ÖÆ×÷µÄ GRUB ÈíÅÌ£¬²»ÄÜÔÙÖظ´ÓÃ×÷ DOS Æô¶¯ÅÌ¡£ÕâÀïËù˵µÄ¡°DOSÆô¶¯ÅÌ¡±¿ÉÒÔÊÇ MS-DOS µÄ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇ FreeDOS µÄ£¨Ë³±ã˵£¬FreeDOS build 2029 ÒѾ֧³Ö Win98 µÄ FAT32 ´ó·ÖÇø¸ñʽÁË£©¡£
ÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖÇéÐΣºµ±ÄãÖØа²×° Windows µÄʱºò£¬Windows »áÖØд MBR£¬´Ó¶ø°Ñ LILO »ò GRUB µÄÆô¶¯´úÂëĨµô¡£Óà GRUB.EXE£¬Äã²»ÐèÈíÅ̾ͿÉÒÔÆô¶¯ÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¨¼Ù¶¨ÄãµÄWindowsÊÇ9x£¬»òÕßÓ²ÅÌÉÏ°²×°ÓÐDOS£©¡£
Óà loadlin.exe Ò²ÄÜÆô¶¯ Linux£¬µ«ÊÇ loadlin ÐèÒªÒ»¸öÄÚºËÎļþ£¨vmlinuz£©£¬Õâ¸öÄÚºËÎļþ±ØÐë´¦ÔÚ DOS/Windows µÄ·ÖÇø£¬ÓÐʱºòÕâ¸öÄÚºËÎļþ²»ÊʺÏ×÷ΪÄãнü°²×°µÄ Linux ϵͳµÄÄںˡ£GRUB.EXE ¾ÍûÓÐÕâÑùµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔ¸øÄãºÜ´óµÄ×ÔÓÉ£¬Ëü´Ó DOS ÏÂÆô¶¯£¬¶øÄܹ»´Ó Linux ·ÖÇøÕÒµ½ÈκÎÎļþ£¨°üÀ¨ÄÚºËÎļþ£©£¬ÄãºÜÈÝÒ×ÖªµÀÕâ¸öÄں˸úÄ㽫ҪÒýµ¼µÄϵͳÊÇÆ¥ÅäµÄ£¬´Ó¶øÒýµ¼ Linux ϵͳ¡£
loadlin.exe Ò²ÊDz»Óð²×°¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃµÄ Linux Òýµ¼Æ÷¡£grub.exe µÄ²»Í¬ÔÚÓÚ£¬ËüÊÇÒ»¸öÒýµ¼¹ÜÀíÆ÷£¬¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼ÆäËü²Ù×÷ϵͳ¡£
ÇëÔÚËÑË÷ÒýÇ棨 http://www.google.com/ £©ÖÐËÑË÷ÓÐ¹Ø GRUB µÄÏêϸ×ÊÁÏ¡£ÕâÀïÖ»ÊǾÙÒ»¸öºÜ³£Óõļòµ¥Àý×Ó£¬ÃüÁîÐвÙ×÷£º
grub> find /boot/vmlinuz
(hd0,7)
grub> root (hd0,7)
grub> kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda8
grub> boot
¼òµ¥µÄ¼¸¸ö grub ÃüÁ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÆô¶¯ Linux ÁË£¬ºÜ·½±ã°É£¿Ë³±ã˵£¬grub µÄ find ÃüÁîºÜºÃ£¬grub ÉõÖÁ»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö cat ÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾһ¸öÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ÔÚ grub µÄÌáʾ·ûÏÂÇÃÈë help ÃüÁ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃÔÚÏß°ïÖú¡£grub µÄ·ÖÇøºÅ (hd0,N) Ò»°ã¾ÍÊÇ Linux µÄ /dev/hda(N+1), ÀýÈç: (hd0,7) ¾ÍÊÇ /dev/hda8, Èç¹ûÄãµÄÊÇ SCSI Ó²ÅÌ, ÔòÊÇ /dev/sda8¡£Ò»¸öÌØÊâÇé¿öÊÇ, µ±ÄãµÄϵͳÖÐûÓÐ IDE Ö÷Å̶øÖ»ÓÐ IDE 0 ÉϵÄÒ»¸ö´ÓÅÌʱ, grub ÏÔʾµÄ (hd0,7) ½«ÊÇ Linux µÄ /dev/hdb8, Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵, GRUB ÕÒµ½µÄµÚÒ»¸ö BIOS Ó²ÅÌ (hd0) ÊÇϵͳÖÐµÄ /dev/hdb ÁË¡£Ò»¸ö¸´ÔÓһЩµÄÀý×Ó:
²éÕÒϵͳÖеÄÄÚºËÎļþµÄλÖÃ:
grub> find /boot/vmlinuz
(hd0,7)
Èç¹ûÄã²ÉÓÃÁ˵¥¶ÀµÄ boot ·ÖÇø, ÄÇôÐèÒªÓÃ
grub> find /vmlinuz
À´²éÕÒ¡£¼Ù¶¨ÕÒµ½µÄ½á¹ûÊÇ
(hd0,6)
ÔÙ²éÕÒϵͳÖÐÓÐÄÄЩ¸ù·ÖÇø:
grub> find /sbin/init
(hd0,7)
Æô¶¯Äں˵ÄÃüÁîÊÇ:
grub> kernel (hd0,6)/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda8
grub> boot
Èç¹ûÄãµÄ (hd0,7) ²»ÊÇ /dev/hda8 ¶øÊÇ /dev/hdb8, Äã¾ÍÊÔÊÔËü:
grub> kernel (hd0,6)/vmlinuz root=/dev/hdb8
grub> boot
·ÖÇøºÅÊÇ׼ȷµÄ, Ö»ÓÐÓ²Å̺ſÉÄÜ»áÓб仯. IDE Ó²ÅÌÖ»ÓÐ 4 Öֱ仯, hda, hdb, hdc, hdd, Ò»¸öÒ»¸öµØÊÔÑé, ×Ü¿ÉÒԳɹ¦. µ±È», Èç¹ûÄãµÄÊÇ SCSI Ó²ÅÌ, ÐèÒªÊÔÑéµÄÊÇ sda, sdb, sdc, sdd µÈ¡£
µ±È» GRUB Ò²Ö§³Ö²Ëµ¥²Ù×÷¡£GRUB.EXE ĬÈϵIJ˵¥ÅäÖÃÎļþÊÇ (hd0,0)/boot/grub/menu.lst £¬ÕýÈçÇ°ÃæËù˵£¬Õâ¸öÅäÖÃÎļþµÄλÖÿÉÒÔÓÉ DOS ÃüÁîÐвÎÊýÀ´ÖØÐÂÖ¸¶¨¡£Õâ¸öÎļþËù´¦µÄ·ÖÇø£¨Ä¬ÈÏÊÇ(hd0,0)£©µÄÀàÐÍ¿ÉÒÔÊÇ DOS/Windows µÄ FAT12£¬FAT16£¬FAT32£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇ Linux µÄ ext2 µÈÀàÐÍ£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÊÇ GRUB ËùÖ§³ÖµÄÆäËû·ÖÇøÀàÐÍ¡£Ë³±ã˵£¬GRUB µÄа汾½«ÒªÖ§³Ö iso9660 ¹âÅ̸ñʽ¡¢NTFS Îļþϵͳ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÓÃÈíÅÌÓ³Ïó img ÎļþÀ´Òýµ¼»úÆ÷£¨ÌرðÊʺÏÓÚûÓÐÈíÅÌÓÖÏëÓÃÈíÅÌÀ´Æô¶¯»úÆ÷µÄÓû§£©¡£
ÌáÐÑһϣ¬google ºÜÇ¿´ó: ÔÚ http://www.google.com/ µÄËÑË÷¿òÖÐÇÃÈë grub.exe ¿ÉÒÔ¿ìËÙÕÒµ½±¾ÎĵÄÍøÒ³¡£
¸½: RedHat ºÍ Mandrake µÄÓ²ÅÌ°²×°·½·¨
¼Ù¶¨ÄãµÄ (hd0,0)¡¾Ò²¾ÍÊÇ /dev/hda1 ·ÖÇø¡¿ÊÇ DOS ·ÖÇø£¬ÄãµÄÄÇЩ ISO Îļþ¶¼ÒѾ´¦ÔÚÕâ¸ö·ÖÇøÖ®ÖС£ÄãÒѾÔÚÕâ¸ö DOS ·ÖÇøµÄ¸ùĿ¼Ï´´½¨ÁËÒ»¸ö boot ×ÓĿ¼, ÔÚ boot Ŀ¼Ï´´½¨ÁËÒ»¸ö grub ×ÓĿ¼£¬²¢ÔÚ grub Ŀ¼ÖÐÌí¼ÓÒ»¸öÃû×Ö½Ð×ö menu.lst µÄÎļþ,ÄÚÈÝÈçÏÂ:
default=0
timeout=30
title Red Hat 9 hard disk install
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-redhat9
initrd /boot/initrd-redhat9.img
title Mandrake 9.1 hard disk install
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-mdk9.1 ramdisk_size=128000 root=/dev/ram3 automatic=method:disk acpi=off vga=788
initrd /boot/hd-mdk9.1.rdz
title Mandrake 9.1 network install
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-mdk9.1 ramdisk_size=128000 root=/dev/ram3 acpi=off vga=788
initrd /boot/network-mdk9.1.rdz
title Mandrake 9.1 hdcdrom_usb install
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-mdk9.1 ramdisk_size=128000 root=/dev/ram3 acpi=off vga=788
initrd /boot/hdcdrom_usb-mdk9.1.rdz
title Mandrake 9.1 cdrom install
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-mdk9.1 ramdisk_size=128000 root=/dev/ram3 automatic=method:cdrom acpi=off vga=788
initrd /boot/cdrom-mdk9.1.rdz
title Windows
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader +1
title Chainload the Old MBR, that is, the original MBR
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader (hd0,7)/boot/boot.0300
ºÇºÇ£¬Ò»¶ÎС²åÇú£º×îºóÒ»¶ÎµÄ (hd0,7) ¼Ù¶¨ÊÇÄãµÄ Linux ¸ù·ÖÇø¡£Linux °²×°³ÌÐòÒ»°ã»á°Ñ°²×°Ö®Ç°µÄ MBR ±£´æÔÚ Linux ¸ù·ÖÇøµÄ /boot/boot.0300 ÎļþÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÕýºÃ¿ÉÒÔ½èÓÃËüÀ´Òýµ¼ÔÀ´µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳ¡£ÕâÒ²Ðí¶ÔÓÚÏñ Windows XP ÕâÑùÄÑÒÔ¼æÈݵÄϵͳÊÇÓÐÓõġ£ÓÃÕâÖÖ°ì·¨Òýµ¼ Win XP£¬Ó¦µ±ÍòÎÞһʧ£¨Ç°ÌáÊÇ£¬boot.0300 ÎļþÊÇÔÀ´Äܹ»Òýµ¼ WinXP ʱµÄ MBR Ö÷Òýµ¼ÉÈÇøµÄ¿½±´£¬²¢ÇÒÄã°²×° Linux µÄ¹ý³ÌûÓиĶ¯ WinXP µÄ·ÖÇø£¬ÀýÈ磬ֻÊÇÔÚÓ²ÅÌβ²¿µÄ¿ÕÏпռäÖÐÔö¼ÓÐ嵀 Linux ·ÖÇø£©¡£
×¢ÒâÔÚ boot Ŀ¼Ӧµ±ÓÐ redhat ºÍ mandrake µÄ vmlinuz ºÍ initrd Îļþ, ËüÃǵÄÃû×Ö¿ÉÒÔÊÇÈÎÒâµÄ, Ö»Òª±£Ö¤ redhat ºÍ mandrake µÄÕâЩÎļþÃû²»³åÍ»£¨²»»¥Ïา¸Ç£©¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£ÕâЩÎļþ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó redhat ºÍ mandrake µÄµÚÒ»ÕŹâÅÌÖÐÕÒµ½¡£ÔÚ¹âÅÌÉÏ£¬redhat µÄ½Ð×ö vmlinuz ºÍ initrd.img£¬¶ø mandrake µÄ½Ð×ö vmlinuz ºÍ hd.img¡¢network.img µÈµÈ¡£ÄãÐèÒª¼ÌÐø´Ó hd.img »òÕß network.img ÖÐÈ¡³ö vmlinuz ÒÔ¼° hd.rdz ºÍ network.rdz Îļþ¡£¡¾redhat ²»ÐèÒªÕâôÂé·³, initrd.img ÎļþÖ±½Ó¾ÍÔÚ¹âÅÌÉÏ¡¿¡£
ºÃÁË£¬´Ó DOS ÏÂÔËÐÐ grub.exe£¬°²×°²Ëµ¥Ó¦µ±³ÊÏÖÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏ¡£ºÜˬ°É£¿
ÓÉÓÚ Mandrake µÄ°²×°³ÌÐò²»ÄÜ×Ô¶¯²éÕÒ CD2 ºÍ CD3£¬ËùÒÔ£¬Óà ISO Îļþ°²×°¾ÍÉÔ΢¸´ÔÓÁËһЩ¡£¶ÔÓÚÕâ¸öÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒϲ»¶ÕâôÀ´½â¾ö£º
ÏÈÓà CD1 °²×°Ò»¸ö»ù±¾µÄϵͳ¡£Óöµ½¡°ÕÒ²»µ½Îļþ¡±µÄ´íÎ󣬰´¡°¼ÌÐø°²×°¡±¡£°²×°Íê³Éºó£¬½øÈëÒ»¸öÖÕ¶ËÇÃÈëÃüÁ˵Ã÷£ºrc3 ¸úÕýʽ°æÊÇһģһÑùµÄ£©£º
mkdir /mnt/cd1
mkdir /mnt/cd2
mkdir /mnt/cd3
mount -o loop MandrakeLinux-9.1-rc3-CD1.i586.iso /mnt/cd1
mount -o loop MandrakeLinux-9.1-rc3-CD2.i586.iso /mnt/cd2
mount -o loop MandrakeLinux-9.1-rc3-CD3.i586.iso /mnt/cd3
È»ºó½øÈë ¡°KDE ²Ëµ¥¡±££¡°ÉèÖá±££¡°Mandrake ¿ØÖÆÖÐÐÄ¡±£¬ÐèÒªÇÃÈë root ¿ÚÁî¡£ÔÚ×óÀ¸µã»÷¡°Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí¡±£¬È»ºóÔÚÓÒÀ¸µã»÷±êÓС°Èí¼þÔ´¹ÜÀíÆ÷°ïÖúÄú¶¨Òå´ÓºÎ´¦ÏÂÔØÈí¼þ°ü¡±ÕâÒ»ÏîµÄͼ±ê¡£ÔÚ³öÏֵġ°ÅäÖÃÀ´Ô´¡±¶Ô»°¿òÖеã»÷¡°Ìí¼Ó¡±£¬ÔÚ³öÏֵġ°Ìí¼ÓÒ»¸öÀ´Ô´¡±¶Ô»°¿òÖУ¬ÓÐÒ»¸ö¡°Ãû³Æ¡±À¸£¬ÄãÊäÈë¡°cd1¡±£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¡°Â·¾¶¡±À¸£¬ÄãÊäÈë¡°/mnt/cd1¡±£¬À´Ô´ÀàÐÍĬÈÏÊÇ¡°±¾»úÎļþ¡±£¬²»Òª¸Ä¶¯Ëü¡£»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¡°Ïà¶Ô synthesis/hdlist ·¾¶¡±À¸£¬ÈÃËü¿Õ×Å£¬Ê²Ã´Ò²²»ÒªÌîд¡£ºÃÁË£¬µã»÷¡°È·¶¨¡±¡£
¶ÔÓÚ cd2 ºÍ cd3£¬×÷ÏàËƵĴ¦Àí¡£
Íê³ÉÖ®ºó£¬µã»÷¡°±£´æ²¢Í˳ö¡±¡£È»ºóתµ½ Mandrake ¿ØÖÆÖÐÐÄ£¬ÔÚ¡°Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí¡±Öеã»÷¡°RpmDrake °ïÖúÄú°²×°Èí¼þ°ü¡±ÕâÒ»ÏîµÄͼ±ê£¬µÈ´ýÒ»·ÖÖÓ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½Èý¸ö ISO ÎļþÖеÄÈí¼þ°ü£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ°²×°ÁË¡£