RHEL5 添加删除程序-红联Linux系统门户

因为现在的rhel5在安装过程中提示输入INstall Number来定制安装的软件包？默认选择一部分，成功进入系统后！想通过添加删除程序来做，结果和Enterprise 4有改变！应用程序---添加/删除软件（当鼠标移到上面的时候提示：改变系统上已安装的软件包），所以进入后，看到可以删除已经安装的软件包，但是无法添加未安装的软件包！

所以打算挂载本地自己制作的rhel-5-server-dvd.iso来解决本地自由添加删除程序问题！

说明不需要更改/etc/yum.conf文件内容，建立/media/rhel目录

1. mount -o loop rhel-5-server-dvd.iso /media/rhel

2. vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-local.repo

[Cluster]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Cluster
baseurl=file：///media/rhel/Cluster
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file：///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[ClusterStorage]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ClusterStorage
baseurl=file：///media/rhel/ClusterStorage
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file：///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Server
baseurl=file：///media/rhel/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file：///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[VT]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - VT
baseurl=file：///media/rhel/VT
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file：///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

3
[root@rhel5 ~]# mkdir -p /var/rhel/{Cluster,ClusterStorage,Server,VT}
[root@rhel5 ~]# cd /var/rhel/
[root@rhel5 rhel]# ls
Cluster ClusterStorage Server VT
[root@rhel5 rhel5]# rpm -vih /media/rhel/Server/createrepo-0.4.4-2.fc6.noarch.rpm
4. createrepo -o /var/rhel/Cluster -g /media/rhel/Cluster/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster.xml /media/rhel/Cluster
createrepo -o /var/rhel/ClusterStorage -g /media/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster-st.xml

/media/rhel/ClusterStorage
createrepo -o /var/rhel/Server -g /media/rhel/Server/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /media/rhel/Server
createrepo -o /var/rhel/VT -g /media/rhel/VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml /media/rhel/VT
5. mount --bind /var/rhel/Cluster/repodata /media/rhel/Cluster/repodata
mount --bind /var/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata /media/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata
mount --bind /var/rhel/Server/repodata /media/rhel/Server/repodata
mount --bind /var/rhel/VT/repodata /media/rhel/VT/repodata

[root@rhel5 rhel5]# yum clean all
Loading "rhnplugin" plugin
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Cleaning up Everything

然后再次应用程序---添加/删除软件时就可以正常的从本地添加删除rpm 包了

或者
[root@rhel5 rhel5]# system-config-packages

几点说明：
使用createrepo命令创建rpm索引
mount --bind 挂载目录树
[root@rhel5 rhel5]# createrepo --help

createrepo [options] directory-of-packages

Options:
-u, --baseurl = optional base url location for all files
-o, --outputdir = optional directory to output to
-x, --exclude = files globs to exclude, can be specified multiple times
-q, --quiet = run quietly
-g, --groupfile to point to for group information (precreated)
( relative to directory-of-packages)
-v, --verbose = run verbosely
-c, --cachedir = specify which dir to use for the checksum cache
-U, --update-info-location = acquire package update metadata
-h, --help = show this help
-V, --version = output version
-p, --pretty = output xml files in pretty format.

[root@rhel5 rhel5]# mount --help
Usage: mount -V : print version
mount -h : print this help
mount : list mounted filesystems
mount -l : idem, including volume labels
So far the informational part. Next the mounting.
The command is `mount [-t fstype] something somewhere'.
Details found in /etc/fstab may be omitted.
mount -a [-t|-O] ... : mount all stuff from /etc/fstab
mount device : mount device at the known place
mount directory : mount known device here
mount -t type dev dir : ordinary mount command
Note that one does not really mount a device, one mounts
a filesystem (of the given type) found on the device.
One can also mount an already visible directory tree elsewhere:
mount --bind olddir newdir
or move a subtree:
mount --move olddir newdir
One can change the type of mount containing the directory dir:
mount --make-shared dir
mount --make-slave dir
mount --make-private dir
mount --make-unbindable dir
One can change the type of all the mounts in a mount subtree
containing the directory dir:
mount --make-rshared dir
mount --make-rslave dir
mount --make-rprivate dir
mount --make-runbindable dir
A device can be given by name, say /dev/hda1 or /dev/cdrom,
or by label, using -L label or by uuid, using -U uuid .
Other options: [-nfFrsvw] [-o options] [-p passwdfd].
For many more details, say man 8 mount .

RHEL5 添加删除程序

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