Archlinux桌面应用安装之gnome篇

1. 安装基本系统.
网站上有介绍，光盘中也有说明，这里就不介绍了
对于中文用户，rc.conf中最好:
LOCALE="en_US.utf8" or "zh_CN.utf8"
TIMEZONE="Asia/Shanghai"
HOSTNAME值在/etc/hosts中设ip地址为127.0.0.1
reboot进入系统后,设置合适的镜像(可利用rankmirrors工具)，立即更新系统
#pacman -Syu

2. 安装桌面应用的相应软件包:
#pacman -S
xorg gnome gnome-extra (桌面系统)
hd2u unrar samba rdesktop wine zip p7zip ntfs-3g (windows相关)
openoffice-base acrobat (办公)
mplayer xine-totem audacious gimp gthumb (多媒体)
firefox thunderbird pidin flashplugin filezilla (网络)
ttf-fireflysung ttf-bitstream-vera (字体)
hwd alsa-utils bash-completion vim-taglist jre open-ssh netkit-telnet cdrkit nautils-open-terminal alacarte(系统工具)
scim scim-pinyin scim-tables firefox-i18n thirdbird-i18n openoffice-zh_CN (中文相关)
(gnome-extra安装确认时去掉了bug-buddy, dasher, eog, evince, gnome-audio, gnome-mag, gok,nautilus-cd-burner, orca, seahorse, sound-juicer, tomboy, totem, vino, zenity这些对我来说无用的软件).
建议安装在睡觉前进行，无须人工干预; 安装完毕后，查看/var/log/pacman.log，尤其注意其中的提示信息!! 整个系统装完后2G.

3. 启动桌面:
#hwd -s
#mv /etc/X11/xorg.conf.hwd /etc/X11/xorg.conf
#vim ~/.xinitrc 加上
exec gnome-session
#startx

4. 软件及系统配置:
菜单：system->main-menu中将不用的菜单隐藏

nautilus配置: Behavior->Alawyers open in brower window, view executable text files when they are clicked , Preview都选成never

Key board shortcuts 中将take a screenshot设置为Ctrl+Print

/etc/fstab中mount参数加上noatime

~/.bashrc 中加上 source /etc/bash_completion

/etc/rc.conf中DAEMONS加上alsa

/etc/conf.d/gpm中参数设为"-m /dev/input/mice -t ps2"

mplayer中vidio默认设置为X11(ximage/shm)

配置xkill或gnome-system-monitor快捷键为ctrl+alt+delete:
gconf-editor-->apps-->matacity-->keybinding_commands-->command_1 值设为 xkill(需安装xorg-apps包) 或者 gnome-system-monitor
gconf-editor-->apps-->matacity-->global_keybindings-->run_command_1 值设为 Delete

pidgin如果登录QQ失败的话，将QQ Options改为 Connect Use Tcp
Sever: 可以为tcpconn.tencent.com 或者其它 Port: 80

5. 中文环境配置
scim: /etc/profile中加上
export XMODIFIERS="@im=SCIM"
export GTK_IM_MODULE=scim

vim: /etc/vimrc中加上:
set fileencodings=ucs-bom, utf-8, chinese

gedit: 运行gconf-editor
apps->gedit->preferences->encodings->auto_detected
从上到下依次设为UTF-16,UTF-8,GBK,ISO-8859-15
shown_in_menu设为GBK

audacious:
preference->playlist->Auto character encoding detector for选为chinese

filezilla:
如果碰到乱码,将site manger中charset->use custom charset 设为GBK

gnome-vfs: gconf-editor中system->mount options中
vfat加上utf8
ntfs-3g的locale=zh_CN.utf8

mplayer:
Subtiles&OSD中Encoding选择为simplified chinese charset
Font面板中font: 从/usr/share/fonts/truetype中选择一中文字体

OOO: language settings中都选上对应中国的选项
字体替换: 将Andale Sans UI字体替换成 AR PL New Sung 或者 AR PL New Kai

6. TODO
添加普通用户,权限...
其它软件...
性能优化.