很久以前装的，回顾下！
1.OS:Gentoo-linux-2.6.23-rc5
Oracle:Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) for Linux x86
下载地址 (Size 668,734,007 bytes) (cksum - 2737423041)
2.使用管理员账户建立Oracle用户和dba,oinstall用户组
groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd -c "Oracle Software Owner" -g oinstall -G dba -d /opt/oracle oracle
passwd oracle
3.建造Oracle安装根目录，并且修改权限
mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle
chmod 755 /opt/oracle/
4.设置安装的环境变量，创造编辑/etc/env.d/99oracle文件。
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1
ORACLE_SID='YOURSID'
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
TNS_ADMIN=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1
ORA_NLS10=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/nls/data
CLASSPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/jdbc/lib/classes12.zip
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib32
DISABLE_HUGETLBFS=1
PATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin
ROOTPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin
LDPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib32
TZ=GMT
注意：其中 的YOURSID是传剑数据库的名字
我的设置为我这台机器的hostname
5.更新环境变量
env-update
source /etc/profile
6.检查网络及相关设置是否正确
7.安装Oracle依赖的软件包
emerge -a =sys-libs/libstdc++-v3-3.3*
emerge -a dev-java/sun-jdk
emerge -a libaio
emerge -a logger
ln -s /usr/lib/libstdc++-v3/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib
其中sun-jdk我不是很清楚是不是必须装，感觉Oracle应该自带的有！那位朋友知道可以告诉我
8.写自动启动的脚本，有三个
/etc/init.d/ora.console
#!/sbin/runscript
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# File: /etc/init.d/ora.console
# Purpose: Startup Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console and ISQL
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
depend() ...{
need net
after ora.listener
}
start() ...{
source /etc/profile.env
ebegin "Start Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console"
/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl start"
eend $? "Failed to start Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console."
}
stop() ...{
source /etc/profile.env
ebegin "Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console"
/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl stop"
eend $? "Failed to stop Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console."
}
/etc/init.d/ora.database
#!/sbin/runscript
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# File: /etc/init.d/ora.database
# Purpose: Startup Oracle Database(s) defined in /etc/oratab
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
depend()...{
need net hostname clock
}
start() ...{
source /etc/profile.env
if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
then
echo "Oracle not started (no dbstart script)"
return 1
fi
ebegin "Starting Oracle"
/bin/su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart
eend $? "Failed to start Oracle."
}
stop() ...{
source /etc/profile.env
if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut ]
then
echo "Oracle not stopped (no dbshut script)"
return 1
fi
ebegin "Stopping Oracle"
/bin/su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut
eend $? "Failed to stop Oracle."
}
/etc/init.d/listener
depend() ...{
need net
after ora.database
}
start() ...{
source /etc/profile.env
ebegin "Start Oracle Listeners"
/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER"
eend $? "Failed to start Oracle Listeners."
}
stop() ...{
source /etc/profile.env
ebegin "Stopping Oracle Listeners"
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle;
/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop LISTENER"
eend $? "Failed to stop Oracle Listeners."
}
9.启动x环境，注意已oracle用户，开始正式安装。
cd ~
$ mkdir /tmp/oratmp && chown oracle:oinstall /tmp/oratmp && chmod 777 /tmp/oratmp
$ export TEMP=/tmp/oratmp
$ export TMPDIR=/tmp/oratmp
unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
./database/runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs
10，安装的过程很简单，不多述了。安装过后手动启动oracle服务。
/etc/init.d/ora.console start
/etc/init.d/ora.database start
/etc/init.d/ora.listener start
/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin/isqlplusctl
11.OK。安装完毕！
