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    # This will overwrite /etc/issue at every boot. So, make any changes you
    # want to make to /etc/issue here or you will lose them when you reboot.
    #echo "" > /etc/issue
    #echo "$R" >> /etc/issue
    #echo "Kernel $(uname -r) on $a $(uname -m)" >> /etc/issue
    #
    #cp -f /etc/issue /etc/issue.net
    #echo >> /etc/issue


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    ɾ³ý¡°/etc¡±Ä¿Â¼Ïµġ°issue.net¡±ºÍ¡°issue¡±Îļþ£º

    [root@deep]# rm -f /etc/issue
    [root@deep]# rm -f /etc/issue.net

    ¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺¡°/etc/issue.net¡±ÎļþÊÇÓû§´ÓÍøÂçµÇ¼¼ÆËã»úʱ£¨ÀýÈ磺telnet ¡¢SSH£©£¬¿´µ½µÄµÇ¼Ìáʾ¡£Í¬ÑùÔÚ¡°¡±Ä¿Â¼Ï»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¡°issue¡±Îļþ£¬ÊÇÓû§´Ó±¾µØµÇ¼ʱ¿´µ½µÄÌáʾ¡£Õâ Á½¸öÎļþ¶¼ÊÇÎı¾Îļþ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÐèÒª¸Ä±ä¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûÏëɾµôÕâÁ½¸öÎļþ£¬±ØÐëÏòÉÏÃæ½éÉܵÄÄÇÑù°Ñ ¡°/etc/rc.d/rc.local¡±½Å±¾ÖеÄÄÇЩÐÐ×¢Ê͵ô£¬·ñÔòÿ´ÎÖØÐÂÆô¶¯µÄʱºò£¬ÏµÍ³ÓÖ»áÖØд´½¨ÕâÁ½¸öÎļþ

  11. chentong ÓÚ 2005-05-14 00:37:00·¢±í:

    ¡°order bind,hosts¡±Ö¸¶¨Ö÷»úÃû²éѯ˳Ðò£¬ÕâÀï¹æ¶¨ÏÈʹÓÃDNSÀ´½âÎöÓòÃû£¬È»ºóÔÙ²éѯ¡°/etc/hosts¡±Îļþ(Ò²¿ÉÒÔÏà·´)¡£

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    /etc/sysconfig/networkÎļþ


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    NETWORK=yes
    RORWARD_IPV4=yes
    HOSTNAME=deep.openarch.com
    GAREWAY=0.0.0.0
    GATEWAYDEV=
    NETWORK=yes/no ÍøÂçÊÇ·ñ±»ÅäÖã»
    FORWARD_IPV4
    =yes/no ÊÇ·ñ¿ªÆôIPת·¢¹¦ÄÜ
    HOSTNAME=hostname hostname±íʾ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÖ÷»úÃû
    GAREWAY=gw-ip gw-ip±íʾÍøÂçÍø¹ØµÄIPµØÖ·
    GAREWAYDEV=gw-dev gw-dw±íʾÍø¹ØµÄÉ豸Ãû£¬È磺ethoµÈ

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    /etc/hostsÎļþ

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    IP Address Hostname Alias

    127.0.0.1 Localhost Gate.openarch.com

    208.164.186.1 gate.openarch.com Gate

    ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­

    ¡¡¡¡×î×ó±ßÒ»ÁÐÊÇÖ÷»úIPÐÅÏ¢£¬ÖмäÒ»ÁÐÊÇÖ÷»úÃû¡£ÈκκóÃæµÄÁж¼ÊǸÃÖ÷»úµÄ±ðÃû¡£Ò»µ©ÅäÖÃÍê»úÆ÷µÄÍøÂçÅäÖÃÎļþ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ÍøÂçÒÔʹÐÞ¸ÄÉúЧ¡£Ê¹ÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ÍøÂ磺/etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart
    /etc/inetd.confÎļþ
    ¡¡¡¡ÖÚËùÖÜÖª£¬×÷Ϊ·þÎñÆ÷À´Ëµ£¬·þÎñ¶Ë¿Ú¿ª·ÅÔ½¶à£¬ÏµÍ³°²È«Îȶ¨ÐÔÔ½ÄÑÒÔ±£Ö¤¡£ËùÒÔÌṩÌض¨·þÎñµÄ·þÎñÆ÷Ó¦¸Ã¾¡¿ÉÄÜ¿ª·ÅÌṩ·þÎñ±Ø²»¿ÉÉٵĶ˿ڣ¬¶ø½«Óë·þÎñÆ÷·þÎñÎ޹صķþÎñ¹Ø±Õ£¬±ÈÈ磺һ̨×÷ΪwwwºÍftp·þÎñÆ÷µÄ»úÆ÷£¬Ó¦¸ÃÖ»¿ª·Å80 ºÍ25¶Ë¿Ú£¬¶ø½«ÆäËûÎ޹صķþÎñÈ磺finger authµÈ·þÎñ¹Øµô£¬ÒÔ¼õÉÙϵͳ©¶´¡£

    ¡¡¡¡¶øinetd£¬Ò²½Ð×÷¡°³¬¼¶·þÎñÆ÷¡±£¬¾ÍÊǼàÊÓһЩÍøÂçÇëÇóµÄÊØ»¤½ø³Ì£¬Æä¸ù¾ÝÍøÂçÇëÇóÀ´µ÷ÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄ·þÎñ½ø³ÌÀ´´¦ÀíÁ¬½ÓÇëÇó¡£inetd.confÔòÊÇinetdµÄÅäÖÃÎļþ¡£inetd.confÎļþ¸æËßinetd¼àÌýÄÄЩÍøÂç¶Ë¿Ú£¬ÎªÃ¿¸ö¶Ë¿ÚÆô¶¯Äĸö·þÎñ¡£ÔÚÈκεÄÍøÂç»·¾³ÖÐʹÓÃLinuxϵͳ£¬µÚÒ»¼þÒª×öµÄʾÍÊÇÁ˽âһϷþÎñÆ÷µ½µ×ÒªÌṩÄÄЩ·þÎñ¡£²»ÐèÒªµÄÄÇЩ·þÎñÓ¦¸Ã±»½ûÖ¹µô£¬×îºÃжÔصô£¬ÕâÑùºÚ¿Í¾ÍÉÙÁËһЩ¹¥»÷ϵͳµÄ»ú»á¡£²é¿´¡°/etc/inetd.conf¡±Îļþ£¬Á˽âÒ»ÏÂinetdÌṩÄÄЩ·þÎñ¡£ÓüÓÉÏ×¢Ê͵ķ½·¨£¨ÔÚÒ»ÐеĿªÍ·¼ÓÉÏ#ºÅ£©£¬½ûÖ¹Èκβ»ÐèÒªµÄ·þÎñ£¬ÔÙ¸øinetd½ø³Ì·¢Ò»¸öSIGHUPÐźš£

    µÚÒ»²½£º°ÑÎļþµÄÐí¿ÉȨÏ޸ijÉ600¡£

    [root@deep]# chmod 600 /etc/inetd.conf

    µÚ¶þ²½£ºÈ·ÐÅÎļþµÄËùÓÐÕßÊÇroot¡£

    [root@deep]# stat /etc/inetd.conf

    µÚÈý²½£º±à¼­¡°inetd.conf¡±Îļþ£¨vi /etc/inetd.conf£©£¬½ûÖ¹ËùÓв»ÐèÒªµÄ·þÎñ£¬È磺ftp¡¢ telnet¡¢ shell¡¢ login¡¢ exec¡¢talk¡¢ntalk¡¢ imap¡¢ pop-2¡¢pop-3¡¢finger¡¢auth£¬µÈµÈ¡£Èç¹ûÄã¾õµÃijЩ·þÎñÓÐÓ㬿ÉÒÔ²»½ûÖ¹ÕâЩ·þÎñ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬°ÑÕâЩ·þÎñ½ûÖ¹µô£¬ÏµÍ³Êܹ¥»÷µÄ¿ÉÄÜÐԾͻáСºÜ¶à¡£¸Ä±äºóµÄ¡°inetd.conf¡±ÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝÈçÏÂÃæËùʾ£º

    # To re-read this file after changes, just do a killall -HUP inetd
    #
    #echo stream tcp nowait root internal
    #echo dgram udp wait root internal
    #discard stream tcp nowait root internal
    #discard dgram udp wait root internal
    #daytime stream tcp nowait root internal
    #daytime dgram udp wait root internal
    #chargen stream tcp nowait root internal
    #chargen dgram udp wait root internal
    #time stream tcp nowait root internal
    #time dgram udp wait root internal
    #
    # These are standard services.
    #
    #ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.ftpd -l -a
    #telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.telnetd
    #
    # Shell, login, exec, comsat and talk are BSD protocols.
    #
    #shell stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rshd
    #login stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rlogind
    #exec stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rexecd
    #comsat dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.comsat
    #talk dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.talkd
    #ntalk dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.ntalkd
    #dtalk stream tcp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd in.dtalkd
    #
    # Pop and imap mail services et al
    #
    #pop-2 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd ipop2d
    #pop-3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd ipop3d
    #imap stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd imapd
    #
    # The Internet UUCP service.
    #
    #uucp stream tcp nowait uucp /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/lib/uucp/uucico -l
    #
    # Tftp service is provided primarily for booting. Most sites
    # run this only on machines acting as "boot servers." Do not uncomment
    # this unless you *need* it.
    #
    #tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.tftpd
    #bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd bootpd
    #
    # Finger, systat and netstat give out user information which may be
    # valuable to potential "system crackers." Many sites choose to disable
    # some or all of these services to improve security.
    #
    #finger stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.fingerd
    #cfinger stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.cfingerd
    #systat stream tcp nowait guest /usr/sbin/tcpd /bin/ps -auwwx
    #netstat stream tcp nowait guest /usr/sbin/tcpd /bin/netstat -f inet
    #
    # Authentication
    #
    #auth stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/in.identd in.identd -l -e -o
    #
    # End of inetd.conf

    ×¢Ò⣺¸Ä±äÁË¡°inetd.conf¡±ÎļþÖ®ºó£¬±ðÍüÁ˸øinetd½ø³Ì·¢Ò»¸öSIGHUPÐźţ¨killall £¿HUP inetd£©¡£

    [root@deep /root]# killall -HUP inetd

    µÚËIJ½£º

    ΪÁ˱£Ö¤¡°inetd.conf¡±ÎļþµÄ°²È«£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃchattrÃüÁî°ÑËüÉè³É²»¿É¸Ä±ä¡£°ÑÎļþÉè³É²»¿É¸Ä±äµÄÖ»ÒªÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ

    [root@deep]# chattr +i /etc/inetd.conf

    ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâ¡°inetd.conf¡±ÎļþµÄÈκθı䣨ÒâÍâ»òÊDZðµÄÔ­Òò£©¡£Ò»¸öÓС°i¡±ÊôÐÔµÄÎļþÊDz»Äܱ»¸Ä¶¯µÄ£º²»ÄÜɾ³ý»òÖØÃüÃû£¬²»ÄÜ´´½¨Õâ¸öÎļþµÄÁ´½Ó£¬²»ÄÜÍùÕâ¸öÎļþÀïдÊý¾Ý¡£Ö»ÓÐϵͳ¹ÜÀíÔ±²ÅÄÜÉèÖúÍÇå³ýÕâ¸öÊôÐÔ¡£Èç¹ûÒª¸Ä±äinetd.confÎļþ£¬Äã±ØÐëÏÈÇå³ýÕâ¸ö²»ÔÊÐí¸Ä±äµÄ±êÖ¾£º

    [root@deep]# chattr -i /etc/inetd.conf

    µ«ÊǶÔÓÚÖîÈçsendmail£¬named£¬wwwµÈ·þÎñ£¬ÓÉÓÚËüÃDz»Ïófinger£¬telnetµÈ·þÎñ£¬ÔÚÇëÇóµ½À´Ê±ÓÉinetÊØ»¤½ø³ÌÆô¶¯ÏàÓ¦µÄ½ø³ÌÌṩ·þÎñ£¬¶øÊÇÔÚϵͳÆô¶¯Ê±£¬×÷ΪÊØ»¤½ø³ÌÔËÐеġ£¶ø¶ÔÓÚredhat linux£¬ÌṩÁËÒ»¸ölinuxconfigÃüÁ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýËüÔÚͼÐνçÃæϽ»»¥Ê½µØÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÔÚÆô¶¯Ê±ÔËÐÐÏà¹Ø·þÎñ¡£Ò²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÃüÁîÀ´ÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÆô¶¯Ê±Æô¶¯Ä³¸ö·þÎñ£¬È磺 [root@deep]# chkconfig £¿level 35 named off