¡¡¡¡¡°Ê¥Õ½¡±Óë¡°¼ª¹þµÂ(Jihad£¬ÁíÒë¡°½Ü¹þµÂ¡±)¡±ÒåÎñ
¡¡¡¡¡°Ê¥Õ½¡±²¢·ÇÒÁ˹À¼½Ì¹æ·¶Óôʣ¬ËüÊÇÎ÷·½Ñ§Õ߶԰¢À²®Óï¡°¼ª¹þµÂ¡±µÄÒâÒë¡£µ«ÕýÈçÃÀ¹úÖøÃû¼ÇÕßÍÐÂí˹"ÀîÆÕÂüÔçÔÚ1982Äê¾ÍÖ¸³öµÄ£¬¡°¼ª¹þµÂÕâ¸ö´ÊÔÚµ±´úÒÁ˹À¼½ÌÖп϶¨ÊÇ×î±»ÀÄÓúÍÇú½âµÄÒ»¸ö´Ê¡±.¡°¼ª¹þµÂ¡±ÔÚ°¢À²®ÎÄÖеÄÔÒâÊÇ¡°¾¡Á¦¡±¡¢¡°·Ü¶·¡±¡£ÒÁ˹À¼¾È¾µäÓÃÆäÒýÉêÒ⡰Ϊ°²ÀÖ®µÀ¶ø·Ü¶·¡±¡¶¹ÅÀ¼¾¡·Ëµ£¬¡°ÄãÃÇÐÅÑöÕæÖ÷ºÍʹÕß¡£ÄãÃÇÒÔ×Ô¼ºµÄ²Æ²úºÍÉúÃü£¬ÎªÕæÖ÷¶ø·Ü¶·£¬ÄǶÔÓÚÄãÃÇÊǸüºÃµÄ¡±(61£º11ÕâÀïµÄ¡°ÎªÕæÖ÷¶ø·Ü¶·¡± »ò¡°ÎªÖ÷µÀ¶ø·Ü¶·¡±¼´¡°¼ª¹þµÂ¡±¡£´Ë´ÊÓïÔÚ¡¶¹ÅÀ¼¾¡·ÖÐÖÁÉÙ³öÏÖ20´Î¡£´ÓÓïÑÔ»·¾³¿´£¬ÓÐʱÖ÷ÒªÖ¸»ý¼«´«²¥½ÌÒ壬ÓÐʱÖ÷ÒªÖ¸×Ô¾õÊ©Éá²Æ²ú£¬ÓÐʱÔòÖ¸·´¿¹ÆȺ¦µÄ¾üʱ©Á¦£¬¸ü¶àµÄûÓоßÌåÖ¸Ïò£¬µ«¿ÉÒԿ϶¨²¢²»µÈÓÚ¡°Ê¥Õ½¡±£¬¶øÊǶÔΪ´«²¥ºÍº´ÎÀÒÁ˹À¼ÐÅÑö¶ø·Ü¶·µÄÖî¶àÐÐΪµÄͳ³Æ¡£ÕýÊÇÔÚÕâ¸öÒâÒåÉÏ£¬¡°¼ª¹þµÂ¡±ÀíËùµ±È»µØ³ÉΪÿ¸öÄÂ˹ÁÖµÄ×Ú½ÌÒåÎñ¡£¶àÊýÒÁ˹À¼½Ì·¨Ñ§¼ÒÔÚ³ä·ÖÂÛÖ¤µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬½«¡°¼ª¹þµÂ¡±ÒåÎñµÄÂÄÐз½Ê½¸ÅÀ¨ÎªÐÄ¡¢Éà¡¢ÊÖ¡¢½£ËÄÀà¡£ÆäÖС°½£¡±µÄ·½Ê½¼´ÕæÕýÒâÒåÉϵġ°Ê¥Õ½¡±¡£ÔÚÒÁ˹À¼½ÌÔçÆÚ·´¶ÔÂó¼Ó¶àÉñ½ÌͽµÄ±©Á¦ÆȺ¦ºÍ¾üʽø½ËµÄ¶·ÕùÖУ¬¡°Ê¥Õ½¡±¶ÔÓÚÄÂ˹ÁÖµÄÉú´æºÍÒÁ˹À¼µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÓÐ×ÅÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óã¬Òò¶øÊǵ±Ê±¡°¼ª¹þµÂ¡±µÄÖ÷ÒªÂÄÐз½Ê½¡£¡¶¹ÅÀ¼¾¡·ÖжԴ˸øÓè¸ß¶ÈÔÞÐí£¬Ëµ·²²Î¼Óͬ¶àÉñ½Ìͽս¶·µÄÈË£¬¡°ÔÚÕæÖ÷¿´À´¡£ÊÇÆ·¼¶¸ü¸ßµÄ£»ÕâµÈÈ˾ÍÊdzɹ¦µÄ¡±(9£º20)¡£¶ÔÕ½ËÀɳ³¡µÄÄÂ˹ÁÖ£¬¡¶¹ÅÀ¼¾¡·ÈÏΪËäËÀÓÌÉú£¬Ö¸³ö¡°ÎªÖ÷µÀ¶ø±»ãÞº¦µÄÈË£¬ÄãÃDz»ÒªËµËûÃÇÊÇËÀµÄ£»Æäʵ£¬ËûÃÇÊÇ»îµÄ¡±(2£º154)¡£¡°ËûÃÇÔÚÕæÖ÷ÄÇÀïÏíÊܸøÑø¡±(3£º169)¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄºÍƽ±¾Öʾö¶¨ÁË¡°Ê¥Õ½¡±ÊǷdz£Ê±ÆÚµÄÌØÊâÂÉÁÊÇ--¶¨½×¶ÎµÄ×Ú½ÌÒåÎñ¡£Ò»µ©¶ÔÒÁ˹À¼µÄÍþв½â³ý£¬ÄÂ˹Á־Ͳ»ÄܼÌÐøɱ¾¡£¡¶¹ÅÀ¼¾¡·Ã÷È·Ö¸³ö¡£¡°Èç¹ûËûÃÇÇãÏòºÍƽ£¬ÄãÒ²Ó¦µ±ÇãÏòºÍƽ£¬Ó¦µ±ÐÅÀµÕæÖ÷¡±(8£º61)¡£¡°Èç¹ûËûÃÇÍ£Õ½£¬ÄÇÄ©£¬ÆäÖ÷È·ÊÇÖÁÉâµÄ£¬È·ÊÇÖÁ´ÈµÄ¡±(2£º192)¡£ÌÈÈô°Ñ¡°½£¡± ʽ¡°¼ª¹þµÂ¡±Íƶø¹ãÖ®£¬¼á³ÖÒ»¹á£¬ÔòÓÐÎ¥ÕæÖ÷Ö¼Ò⣬ͬÒÁ˹À¼¡°ºÍƽ½Ì¡±(2£º208)×ÚÖ¼Ïà±³Àë¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÄÂ˹ÁÖÂÄÐС°¼ª¹þµÂ¡±ÒåÎñ£¬¾³£µÄÖ÷ÒªµÄ;¾¶Ö»ÄÜÊǺÍƽµÄÐÄ¡¢Éà¡¢ÊÖ·½Ê½¡£¡°ÐÄ¡±¼´°´ÕÕÕæÖ÷µÄ½Ìµ¼£¬×Ô¾õµØͬÄÚÐÄа¶ñ×÷²»Ð¸¶·Õù£¬ÒÔµÖÖÆÓջ󣬾»»¯ÐÄÁ飬¼á¶¨ÐÅÑö¡£Ê®Ò¶ÅɺÍËÕ·ÇÅɽ̷¨¼ÒÓÈÆäÍÆËîÕâÖÖ·½Ê½£¬³Æ֮Ϊ¡°´ó¼ª¹þµÂ¡±¡£¡°ÉࡱºÍ¡°ÊÖ¡±µÄ·½Ê½£¬·ºÖ¸ÒÔ¿Ú¡¢±Ê´«²¥ÒÁ˹À¼£¬È°½ë´óÖÚÐÅ·îÒÁ˹À¼£¬²µ³â½ÌÄÚµÄÒì¶Ëа˵ºÍ½ÌÍâµÄÍáÇú¹¥»÷¡£¼ÈÈ»¡°¼ª¹þµÂ¡±ÓÐÈç´Ë·á¸»ÓÐЧµÄÍê³É·½Ê½¡£ÄÇôÄÂ˹ÁÖÂÄÐÐÕâÒ»×Ú½ÌÒåÎñ£¬µ±ÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ·Ç±©Á¦¶Ô¿¹µÄÊֶΣ¬ÌرðÊÇÔÚ²»´æÔڵжÔÊÆÁ¦½£°ÎåóÕŵÄÆȺ¦ºÍ½ø¹¥µÄ»·¾³ÖС£¡°Ê¥Õ½¡±ÈÃλÓÚÓÐÀûÉç»á·¢Õ¹½ø²½µÄºÍƽ·½Ê½£¬¸üÊÇÒÁ˹À¼½ÌÒåÔ±¾µÄÒªÇó¡£
¡¡¡¡Ð´µÄ±È½ÏÏêϸ£¬¶øÇÒÊÇÖйúÈ˵ÄÒâ¼û£¬ÓкܶàÇú½â£¬ÒÔϵĽâÊÍ£¬Ç×½üÓÚ¹ÅÀ¼¾µÄ½âÊÍ¡£
¡¡¡¡Literally, jihad means doing one¡¯s utmost to realize a goal. It is not the equivalent of war, for which Arabic and the Qur¡¯an use qital. Jihad has a wider connotation and embraces every kind of striving in God¡¯s cause. A mujahid is devoted to his or her cause; uses all physical, intellectual, and spiritual capacities to serve it.
¡¡¡¡Jihad¡¯s related principle, that of amr bi al-ma¡®ruf wa nahy ¡®an al-munkar (enjoining good and forbidding evil), seeks to convey the benefits of Islam to everyone and to convince them to abandon all of their evil practices. The Qur¡¯an calls Muslims the model community, one required to communicate the Prophet¡¯s message to humanity and to live Islam, just as the Prophet did: Thus, We have made you a community justly balanced, that you might be witnesses for all humanity, and the Messenger may be a witness for you
¡¡¡¡ÎÒ¸øµÄ·Ò룬jihadµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ×ÖÃæÒâÒåÉÏ£¬½Ü¹þµÂ½âÊÍΪһ¸öÈ˼«ÆäËùÄÜÀ´ÊµÏÖij¸öÄ¿±ê¡£°¢À²®È˺ͿÉÀ¼¾Ê¹ÓÃqitalÀ´±íʾɱ¾£¬Òò´Ëjihad²»µÈͬÓÚÕ½Õù¡£jihadÓµÓй㷺µÄÄÚº£¬°üÀ¨Á˺ܶàÔÚ°²ÀµÄÖ¼Òâϵķܶ·¡£ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚËûµÄÊÂÒµµÄ·ÜÕ½Õߣ¨Äº±Ä¬µÂ£©£¬ÒªÊ¹ÓÃËùÓÐÉíÌå¡¢Öǻۺ;«ÉñÉϵÄÄÜÁ¦È¥Íê³ÉÊÂÒµ¡£
¡¡¡¡jihadÏà¹ØµÄÔÔòÊÇamr bi al-ma¡®ruf wa nahy ¡®an al-munkar £¨ÐÐÉƶøÇý¶ñ£©£¬Å¬Á¦´«Ëиøÿһ¸öÈËÒÁ˹À¼µÄÒæ´¦£¬Å¬Á¦ÖÆֹÿһ¸öµÄа¶ñÐÐΪ¡£¹ÅÀ¼¾½«ÄÂ˹ÁÖ³Æ֮Ϊģ·¶µÄÍÅÌ壬ÄÂ˹ÁÖ´«´ï¸öÈËÃÇÏÈÖªµÄÖ¼Ò⣬²¢ÇÒÒÔÒÁ˹À¼µÄ·½Ê½Éú»î£¬¾ÍÏñÏÈÖªµÄËù×÷ËùΪ¡£
¡¡¡¡Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏÂΪjihadµÄÒâ˼ÊÇŬÁ¦·Ü¶·£¬ÊǸĽøÌá¸ß×Ô¼º¡£
¡¡¡¡Òò´Ë£¬linux jihadÒâζ×Ålinux mujahidҪʹÓÃËùÓÐÉíÌå¡¢Öǻۺ;«ÉñÉϵÄÄÜÁ¦È¥Íê³ÉlinuxµÄÊÂÒµ£¬Å¬Á¦´«Ëиøÿ¸öÈËlinuxµÄÒæ´¦£¬Å¬Á¦ÖÆֹÿ¸öÈ˵Äа¶ñÐÐΪ¡£