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[root@deep]# stat /etc/inetd.conf
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# To re-read this file after changes, just do a \killall -HUP inetd\
#
#echo stream tcp nowait root internal
#echo dgram udp wait root internal
#discard stream tcp nowait root internal
#discard dgram udp wait root internal
#daytime stream tcp nowait root internal
#daytime dgram udp wait root internal
#chargen stream tcp nowait root internal
#chargen dgram udp wait root internal
#time stream tcp nowait root internal
#time dgram udp wait root internal
#
# These are standard services.
#
#ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.ftpd -l -a
#telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.telnetd
#
# Shell, login, exec, comsat and talk are BSD protocols.
#
#shell stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rshd
#login stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rlogind
#exec stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rexecd
#comsat dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.comsat
#talk dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.talkd
#ntalk dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.ntalkd
#dtalk stream tcp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd in.dtalkd
#
# Pop and imap mail services et al
#
#pop-2 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd ipop2d
#pop-3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd ipop3d
#imap stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd imapd
#
# The Internet UUCP service.
#
#uucp stream tcp nowait uucp /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/lib/uucp/uucico -l
#
# Tftp service is provided primarily for booting. Most sites
# run this only on machines acting as \"boot servers.\" Do not uncomment
# this unless you *need* it.
#
#tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.tftpd
#bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd bootpd
#
# Finger, systat and netstat give out user information which may be
# valuable to potential \"system crackers.\" Many sites choose to disable
# some or all of these services to improve security.
#
#finger stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.fingerd
#cfinger stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.cfingerd
#systat stream tcp nowait guest /usr/sbin/tcpd /bin/ps -auwwx
#netstat stream tcp nowait guest /usr/sbin/tcpd /bin/netstat -f inet
#
# Authentication
#
#auth stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/in.identd in.identd -l -e -o
#
# End of inetd.conf
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[root@deep /root]# killall -HUP inetd
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[root@deep]# chattr +i /etc/inetd.conf
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[root@deep]# chattr -i /etc/inetd.conf
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LinuxÌṩÁËÏÂÃæÁé»îµÄ·½Ê½Ö¸¶¨½ø³Ì»òÕßÖ÷»úÁбí:
1. Ò»¸öÒÔ\".\"ÆðʼµÄÓòÃû´®£¬Èç .amms.ac.cn ÄÇôwww.amms.ac.cn¾ÍºÍÕâÒ»ÏîÆ¥Åä
2. ÒÔ\".\"½áβµÄIP´®Èç 202.37.152. ÄÇôIPµØÖ·°üÀ¨202.37.152. µÄÖ÷»ú¶¼ÓëÕâÒ»ÏîÆ¥Åä¡£
3. ¸ñʽΪn.n.n.n/m.m.m.m±íʾÍøÂç/ÑÚÂ룬Èç¹ûÇëÇó·þÎñµÄÖ÷»úµÄIPµØÖ·ÓëÑÚÂëµÄλÓëµÄ½á¹ûµÈÓÚn.n.n.n ÄÇô¸ÃÖ÷»úÓë¸ÃÏîÆ¥Åä¡£
4. ALL±íʾƥÅäËùÓпÉÄÜÐÔ
5. EXPECT±íʾ³ýÈ¥ºóÃæËù¶¨ÒåµÄÖ÷»ú¡£Èç:list_1 EXCEPT list_2 ±íʾlist_1Ö÷»úÁбíÖгýÈ¥List_2ËùÁгöµÄÖ÷»ú
6. LOCAL±íʾƥÅäËùÓÐÖ÷»úÃûÖв»°üº¬\".\"µÄÖ÷»ú
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in.ftpd -l -a: 202.39.154 202.39.153. 202.39.152.
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×îºótcpdchkÊǼì²éTCP_WAPPERSÅäÖõijÌÐò¡£Ëü¼ì²éTCP_WAPPERSµÄÅäÖ㬲¢±¨¸æËü¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖµÄÎÊÌâ»òDZÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÚËùÓеÄÅäÖö¼Íê³ÉÁËÖ®ºó£¬ÇëÔËÐÐtcpdchk³ÌÐò£º
[root@deep]# tcpdchk
Ø /etc/services¡±Îļþ
¶Ë¿ÚºÅºÍ±ê×¼·þÎñÖ®¼äµÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹ØϵÔÚRFC 1700 ¡°Assigned Numbers¡±ÖÐÓÐÏêϸµÄ¶¨Òå¡£¡°/etc/services¡±ÎļþʹµÃ·þÎñÆ÷ºÍ¿Í»§¶ËµÄ³ÌÐòÄܹ»°Ñ·þÎñµÄÃû×Öת³É¶Ë¿ÚºÅ£¬ÕâÕűíÔÚÿһ̨Ö÷»úÉ϶¼´æÔÚ£¬ÆäÎļþÃûÊÇ¡°/etc/services¡±¡£Ö»ÓС°root¡±Óû§²ÅÓÐȨÏÞÐÞ¸ÄÕâ¸öÎļþ£¬¶øÇÒÔÚͨ³£Çé¿öÏÂÕâ¸öÎļþÊÇûÓбØÒªÐ޸ĵģ¬ÒòΪÕâ¸öÎļþÖÐÒѾ°üº¬Á˳£ÓõķþÎñËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¶Ë¿ÚºÅ¡£ÎªÁËÌá¸ß°²È«ÐÔ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸øÕâ¸öÎļþ¼ÓÉϱ£»¤ÒÔ±ÜÃâûÓо¹ýÊÚȨµÄɾ³ýºÍ¸Ä±ä¡£ÎªÁ˱£»¤Õâ¸öÎļþ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ
[root@deep]# chattr +i /etc/services
Ø /etc/securettyÎļþ
¡°/etc/securetty¡±ÎļþÔÊÐíÄã¹æ¶¨¡°root¡±Óû§¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÄǸöTTYÉ豸µÇ¼¡£µÇ¼³ÌÐò£¨Í¨³£ÊÇ¡°/bin/login¡±£©ÐèÒª¶ÁÈ¡¡°/etc/securetty¡±Îļþ¡£ËüµÄ¸ñʽÊÇ£ºÁгöÀ´µÄttyÉ豸¶¼ÊÇÔÊÐíµÇ¼µÄ£¬×¢Ê͵ô»òÊÇÔÚÕâ¸öÎļþÖв»´æÔڵĶ¼ÊDz»ÔÊÐírootµÇ¼µÄ¡£
×¢Ê͵ô£¨ÔÚÕâÒ»ÐеĿªÍ·¼ÓÉÏ££ºÅ£©ËùÓÐÄãÏë²»ÈÃrootµÇ¼µÄttyÉ豸¡£
±à¼securettyÎļþ£¨vi /etc/securetty£©ÏóÏÂÃæÒ»Ñù£¬×¢Ê͵ôһЩÐУº
tty1
#tty2
#tty3
#tty4
#tty5
#tty6
#tty7
#tty8
Ø Ê¹Control-Alt-Delete¹Ø»ú¼üÎÞЧ
°Ñ¡°/etc/inittab¡±ÎļþÖеÄÒ»ÐÐ×¢Ê͵ô¿ÉÒÔ½ûÖ¹ÓÃControl-Alt-Delete¹Ø±Õ¼ÆËã»ú¡£Èç¹û·þÎñÆ÷²»ÊÇ·ÅÔÚÒ»¸ö°²È«µÄµØ·½£¬Õâ·Ç³£ÖØÒª¡£
±à¼inittabÎļþ£¨vi /etc/inittab£©°ÑÕâÒ»ÐУº
ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now
¸ÄΪ£º
#ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now
ÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîʹ¸Ä±äÉúЧ£º
[root@deep]# /sbin/init q
Ø ¸Ä±ä¡°/etc/rc.d/init.d/¡±Ä¿Â¼ÏµĽű¾ÎļþµÄ·ÃÎÊÐí¿É
/etc/rc.d/init.d/ϵĽű¾Ö÷Òª°üº¬ÁËÆô¶¯·þÎñµÄ½Å±¾³ÌÐò¡£Ò»°ãÓû§Ã»ÓÐʲô±ØÒªÖªµÀ½Å±¾ÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ËùÒÔÓ¦¸Ã¸Ä±äÕâЩ½Å±¾ÎļþµÄȨÏÞ¡£
[root@deep]# chmod -R 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/*
ÕâÑùÖ»ÓÐroot¿ÉÒÔ¶Á¡¢Ð´ºÍÖ´ÐÐÕâ¸öĿ¼ÏµĽű¾¡£
Ø /etc/rc.d/rc.localÎļþ
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µÚÒ»²½
±à¼¡°/ect/rc.d/rc.local¡±Îļþ£¬ÔÚÏÂÃæÕâЩÐеÄÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÉÏ¡°#¡±£º
# This will overwrite /etc/issue at every boot. So, make any changes you
# want to make to /etc/issue here or you will lose them when you reboot.
#echo \"\" > /etc/issue
#echo \"$R\" >> /etc/issue
#echo \"Kernel $(uname -r) on $a $(uname -m)\" >> /etc/issue
#
#cp -f /etc/issue /etc/issue.net
#echo >> /etc/issue
µÚ¶þ²½
ɾ³ý¡°/etc¡±Ä¿Â¼Ïµġ°issue.net¡±ºÍ¡°issue¡±Îļþ£º
[root@deep]# rm -f /etc/issue
[root@deep]# rm -f /etc/issue.net
×¢Ò⣺¡°/etc/issue.net¡±ÎļþÊÇÓû§´ÓÍøÂçµÇ¼¼ÆËã»úʱ£¨ÀýÈ磺telnet ¡¢SSH£©£¬¿´µ½µÄµÇ¼Ìáʾ¡£Í¬ÑùÔÚ¡°¡±Ä¿Â¼Ï»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¡°issue¡±Îļþ£¬ÊÇÓû§´Ó±¾µØµÇ¼ʱ¿´µ½µÄÌáʾ¡£Õâ Á½¸öÎļþ¶¼ÊÇÎı¾Îļþ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÐèÒª¸Ä±ä¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûÏëɾµôÕâÁ½¸öÎļþ£¬±ØÐëÏòÉÏÃæ½éÉܵÄÄÇÑù°Ñ ¡°/etc/rc.d/rc.local¡±½Å±¾ÖеÄÄÇЩÐÐ×¢Ê͵ô£¬·ñÔòÿ´ÎÖØÐÂÆô¶¯µÄʱºò£¬ÏµÍ³ÓÖ»áÖØд´½¨ÕâÁ½¸öÎļþ¡£
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