ubuntu12.04/14.04搭建android编译环境-红联Linux系统门户

[i=s] 本帖最后由 halazi100 于 2015-7-9 13:57 编辑 [/i]

ubuntu12.04/14.04安装后搭建android编译环境

注安装的是64位ubuntu系统12.04或14.04

请安装ubuntu的LTS版即12.04或14.04（每2年发布一个LTS版），可以得到5年的更新支持，否则一般的版本只有9个月的更新支持

1.更新软件仓库，安装必要的软件和软件升级
将以下代码复制并保存为sh后缀的shell脚本如ubuntu_embed_env_setup.sh

然后执行/bin/bash ubuntu_embed_env_setup.sh[code]#! /bin/bash
# Author: longbin
# Created Date: 2014-06-24
# Release Version: 1.15.601
# Last Modified: 2015-06-01
# this script is available for ubuntu to configure embedded environment

## get system distributor ID: Ubuntu ?
# LINUX_DISTRIBUT=$(cat /etc/issue |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '{print $1}')
LINUX_DISTRIBUT=$(lsb_release -i |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distributor/ {print $3}')

## get system release: Ubuntu 12.04/14.04 ?
# LINUX_RELEASE=$(cat /etc/issue | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/\./\ /g' |awk '$0 {print $1"."$2}')
LINUX_RELEASE=$(lsb_release -r | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | awk '/release/ {print $2}'| sed 's/\./\ /g'| awk '{print $1"."$2}')

#list the software need to be installed to the variable FILELIST
BASIC_TOOLS="vim vim-gnome vim-doc vim-scripts ctags cscope gawk curl rar unrar zip unzip ghex nautilus-open-terminal p7zip-full tree uml-utilities meld gimp dos2unix unix2dos tofrodos python-markdown subversion filezilla indent "

CODE_TOOLS="build-essential git-core gitk libtool cmake automake flex bison gperf graphviz gnupg mingw32 gettext libc6-dev libc++-dev lib32stdc++6 libncurses5-dev lib32bz2-1.0 lib32bz2-dev gcc g++ g++-multilib "

EMBED_TOOLS="ckermit minicom putty tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa uml-utilities nfs-kernel-server "

BUILD_ANDROID_U12="git gnupg flex bison gperf python-markdown build-essential zip curl ia32-libs libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 xsltproc x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos libxml2-utils zlib1g-dev:i386 "
#libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386

BUILD_ANDROID_U14_ESSENTIAL="git gperf python-markdown g++-multilib libxml2-utils "

BUILD_ANDROID_U14_TOOLS="git-core flex bison gperf gnupg build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev lib32z1 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libreadline-gplv2-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc libxml-simple-perl"

AI_TOOLS="build-dep python python-numpy python-scipy python-setuptools matplotlib"
PROXY_TOOLS="ntlmaps"

## apt-cache search opencv
# OPEN_CV="$(apt-cache search opencv | awk '{print $1}')"
# OPEN_CV="libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config"
## g++ `pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs` my_example.cpp -o my_example

## bison and flex is the analyzer of programmer and spell
## textinfo is a tool to read manual like man
## automake is used to help create Makefile
## libtool helps to deal with the dependency of libraries
## cvs, cvsd and subversion are used to control version

## ubuntu 12.04 software installing list
U1204_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} \
${BUILD_ANDROID_U12}"
## ubuntu 14.04 software installing list
U1404_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} \
${BUILD_ANDROID_U14_ESSENTIAL} \
${BUILD_ANDROID_U14_TOOLS}"

INSTALL_CHECK_FLAG="-y"

## check_user_UID
function check_user_UID(){
if [[ ${UID} -lt 1000 ]] ;then
echo "ERROR: Please don't use root to execute this script."
exit 1
fi
}

## update and upgrade system
function update_upgrade_ubuntu(){
read -p " update source.list ? " select
if [[ "x${select}" == "xy" ]] ;then
echo "sudo apt-get update"
#update the source.list
sudo apt-get update
fi

read -p " upgrade system ? " select
if [[ "x${select}" == "xy" ]] ;then
echo "sudo apt-get upgrade"
#upgrade the software have installed on the system
sudo apt-get upgrade
fi
}

## check whether system is Ubuntu or not
function check_system_distributor(){
echo "checking distributor and release ID ..."
if [[ "${LINUX_DISTRIBUT}" == "ubuntu" ]] ;then
echo -e "\tCurrent OS: ${LINUX_DISTRIBUT}"
else
echo -e "\tCurrent OS is not ubuntu"
echo -e "\tCurrent OS: ${LINUX_DISTRIBUT}"
exit 1
fi
}

## check whether system is Ubuntu 12.04 or 14.04
function check_ubuntu_release(){
case ${LINUX_RELEASE} in
12.04)
echo -e "\tCurrent OS: ${LINUX_RELEASE}"
FILELIST=${U1204_FILELIST}
;;
14.04|16.04|18.04)
echo -e "\tCurrent OS: ${LINUX_RELEASE}"
FILELIST=${U1404_FILELIST}
;;
*)
echo "Only support Ubuntu LTS version, eg: 12.04/14.04 ..."
exit 1
;;
esac
echo "checked OK, preparing to setup softwares ..."
# sleep 2
}

## function initial vim
function vim_initialize_viminfo(){
if [[ "${UID}" -lt 1000 ]] ;then
local VIMINFO_HOME=${HOME}
sudo rm -f ${VIMINFO_HOME}/.viminfo
touch ${VIMINFO_HOME}/.viminfo
fi
}

#install one software every cycle
function install_soft_for_each(){
echo "Will install below software for your system:"
local soft_num=0
local cur_num=0
for file in ${FILELIST}
do
let soft_num+=1
echo -e "${file} \c"
done
echo ""
TMOUT=3
read -p " Install above softwares ? " select
if [[ "x${select}" == "xn" ]] ;then
return
fi

# FILELIST=$(echo ${FILELIST} | sed 's/[\t ]/\n/g'| sort -u)
for file in ${FILELIST}
do
let cur_num+=1
let cur_persent=cur_num*100/soft_num
# echo "${cur_persent}%"

trap 'echo -e "\nAborted by user, exit";exit' INT
echo "========================="
echo " [${cur_persent}%] installing $file ..."
echo "-------------------------"
sudo apt-get install ${file} ${INSTALL_CHECK_FLAG}
# sleep 1
echo "$file installed ."
done
vim_initialize_viminfo
}

function create_link_mesa_libGL_so(){
LIB_GL_SO=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
LIB_GL_SO_1=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1
if ! [[ -f "${LIB_GL_SO_1}" ]] ;then
return
fi
sudo ln -s -f ${LIB_GL_SO_1} ${LIB_GL_SO}
}

## install ibus input method frame
function install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu(){
read -p "press to install and setup ibus-pinyin "
sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-qt4 -y
## install ibus pinyin
sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin -y

sleep 3
read -p "Press to select ibus-pinyin as the defalut input method "
im-config

## restart ibus-pinyin
##try below command to repair ibus-pinyin:
#ibus-daemon -drx
ibus-daemon -drx
if [[ -f ~/.bashrc ]] ;then
local IS_EXIST=$(cat ~/.bashrc | sed -n '/ibus-daemon/p')
if [[ "${IS_EXIST}" == "" ]] ;then
cp ~/.bashrc ~/.bashrc_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
echo "ibus-daemon -drx" >> ~/.bashrc
fi
fi

## ibus-setup
## add ibus-pinyin input method to the input method list
read -p "Press to select and add ibus-pinyin "
ibus-setup

## configure ibus pinyin
if [[ "${LINUX_RELEASE}" == "12.04" ]] ;then
/usr/lib/ibus-pinyin/ibus-setup-pinyin
elif [[ "${LINUX_RELEASE}" == "14.04" ]] ;then
/usr/lib/ibus/ibus-setup-pinyin
fi

echo "====================================================="
echo -e "\tSetup ibus input method OK, please re-login your system and execute below commands to configure it. "
echo -e "\t\t/usr/lib/ibus-pinyin/ibus-setup-pinyin #for ubuntu1204"
echo -e "\t\t/usr/lib/ibus/ibus-setup-pinyin #for ubuntu1404 or later version"
echo "====================================================="
}

function remove_ibus_pinyin_from_ubuntu(){
## remove ibus-pinyin will lead some problems, repair our OS by below command:
## sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin unity-control-center \
## unity-control-center-signon webaccounts-extension-common xul-ext-webaccounts

## remove ibus-pinyin
read -p "Press to remove ibus "
sudo apt-get purge ibus
sudo apt-get autoremove
## repair OS when removed ibus pinyin
sudo apt-get install unity-control-center unity-control-center-signon webaccounts-extension-common xul-ext-webaccounts
}

function install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu(){
remove_ibus_pinyin_from_ubuntu

## install fcitx pinyin
echo "installing fcitx ..."
sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-pinyin

read -p "Press to select your input method [fcitx] "
im-config
read -p "Press to add your input method [pinyin] "
fcitx-config-gtk3

echo "====================================================="
echo -e "\tSetup fcitx input method OK, please re-login your system and execute below commands to configure it. "
echo -e "\t\tim-config"
echo -e "\t\tfcitx-config-gtk3"
echo "====================================================="
}

function countdown_select_for_each(){
#################################
local DEFAULT_OPTION=
local TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT=9
local PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER="$1"
local PROMTE_MESSAGE_TAIL=" in ${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}s: "
#################################
#################################
local OPTIONS=$(echo 'This_is_your_OPTIONS')
#################################
local PROMTE_MESSAGES=${PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER:="Please select"}${PROMTE_MESSAGE_TAIL}
echo "Will use a default value if you choosed none in ${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}s. "

for ((countdown=${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}-1; countdown>=1; countdown--))
do
trap 'exit 0' HUP
sleep 1; echo -e "\r${PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER} in ${countdown}s: \c"
done &
local BG_PID=$!

local TMOUT=${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}
local option=${DEFAULT_OPTION}
PS3="${PROMTE_MESSAGES}"

trap 'kill ${BG_PID}; echo; exit' INT
select option in "ibus-pinyin" "fcitx-pinyin" "Use default input method"
do
if [[ "x${option}" != "x" ]] ;then
break
else
echo "Invalid option, try again."
fi
done
(kill -HUP ${BG_PID} &>/dev/null)
echo

if [[ "x${option}" != "x" ]] ;then
echo "You select: ${option}"
else
echo "You select none."
fi
trap 'exit' INT
}

function install_ibus_or_fcitx_pinyin(){
REPLY=
countdown_select_for_each "Please select your input method"
case ${REPLY} in
1)
echo "Preparing install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu ..."
install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu
;;
2)
echo "Preparing install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu ..."
install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu
;;
*)
echo "Use default input method. "
;;
esac
}

function install_ubuntu_multimedia_supports(){
TMOUT=
read -p " Install multimedia libs ? " select
if [[ "${select}" == "y" ]] ;then
echo "This will take you a long time to download."
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-addons
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
else
return
fi
}

read -p "Setup build environment for ubuntu 12.04/14.04, press to continue "

check_system_distributor
check_ubuntu_release
update_upgrade_ubuntu
install_soft_for_each
create_link_mesa_libGL_so
install_ibus_or_fcitx_pinyin
install_ubuntu_multimedia_supports

echo "Done !"
[/code]2.根据编译安卓的需要安装对应版本的java环境
Adnroid L要求用openjdk，

Android L之前的版本要求使用sunjdk

http://blog.csdn.net/halazi100/article/details/43342555

Whikla 于 2015-07-09 15:13:00发表:

学习学习

halazi100 于 2015-07-09 14:01:36发表:

如果是学习或搭建免费的服务器或工作站，最好是centos，最适合搭建免费的服务器和工作站，继承自RHEL；提供官方的免费更新支持，技术资料全面，系统稳定，更新及时；跟RHEL几乎没有区别；也特别适合搭建嵌入式开发环境，环境一旦搭建好可以一直使用下去，不用担心系统的稳定性；

如果是想尝试新技术，可以使用fedora，总是在不断的实践最前沿的技术，RHEL的试验田；也可以用于搭建嵌入式软件开发环境，但系统更新支持时间短；

如果是用于Android开发的，最好是ubuntu，更新及时，用户群多，资料丰富，开发活跃；程序及运行库版本都比较新，功能更新升级快；特别适合嵌入式移动开发工作；但稳定性不如Centos，常常会因为更新而带来一些意想不到的问题；如果使用ubuntu，建议使用ubuntu 的LTS版；

如果是国内的政务/办公等，而且考虑到本土化支持，建议使用红旗linux或中标麒麟linux，超级稳定，但更新方面可能比较慢，界面很质朴；一切以安全实用为核心；

另外深度linux或StartOS是相对个性的系统可以满足喜欢尝鲜的个人用户；

如果愿意付费当然还是RHEL或者红旗的Asianux server或中标麒麟的server版；

ubuntu12.04/14.04搭建android编译环境

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