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win01:x:521:521::/home/win01:/sbin/nologin
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[root@localhost beinan]# chsh --list
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/sbin/nologin
/bin/ksh
/bin/tcsh
/bin/csh
/bin/zsh
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[root@localhost ~]# touch userfile.txt
[root@localhost ~]# touch userpwdfile.txt
È»ºóÓÃÎı¾±à¼Æ÷´ò¿ªÎļþuserfile.txt£¬Ìí¼ÓÈçÏÂÄÚÈÝ£»
win00:x:520:520::/home/win00:/sbin/nologin
win01:x:521:521::/home/win01:/sbin/nologin
win02:x:522:522::/home/win02:/sbin/nologin
win03:x:523:523::/home/win03:/sbin/nologin
win04:x:524:524::/home/win04:/sbin/nologin
win05:x:525:525::/home/win05:/sbin/nologin
win06:x:526:526::/home/win06:/sbin/nologin
win07:x:527:527::/home/win07:/sbin/nologin
win08:x:528:528::/home/win08:/sbin/nologin
win09:x:529:529::/home/win09:/sbin/nologin
userfile.txt ÎļþÄÚÈݸñʽºÍ /etc/passwd µÄ¸ñʽÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ£¬±ØÐëÑϸñ°´ÕÕ/etc/passwd µÄ¸ñʽÀ´Êéд£»ÉÏÃæËùÌí¼ÓµÄÓû§¶¼²»ÄܵǼϵͳ£¬µ«ÍêÈ«ÄÜÓÃÓÚftpµÇ¼£¬µ«ÄúµÃÔÚÏàÓ¦ftp·þÎñÆ÷µÄÅäÖÃÎļþÖдò¿ªÈñ¾µØÓû§ÓжÁдȨÏÞ£»Èç¹ûÄúÏëÈÃÉÏÃæµÄ²¿·ÝÓû§¿ÉÒԵǼϵͳ£¬¿ÉÒÔ°ÑSHELLÀàËƸÄÒ»¸Ä£¬±ÈÈç¸Ä³É/bin/bash £»
ÎÒÃÇÔÙÀ´ÊéдÐÂÔöÓû§µÄÃÜÂëÎļþuserpwdfile.txtÄÚÈÝ£»Õâ¸öÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝÖеÄÓû§ÃûÒªÓë userfile.txtÓû§ÃûÏàͬ£»Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ÎÒÃÇÏÈÊÇÌí¼ÓÁËwin00µ½win09µÄÓû§£¬ÏÖÔÚҪΪÕâЩÓû§¸üÐÂÃÜÂ룻±ÈÈçÏÂÃæµÄ£»
win00:123456
win01:654321
win02:123321
win03:qweewq
win04:google
win05:adadwc
win06:wsscee
win07:xxec32
win08:543wew
win09:3ce3wf
2¡¢Í¨¹ýnewusersºÍchpasswd Íê³ÉÅúÁ¿Ìí¼ÓÓû§£»
[root@localhost ~]# newusers userfile.txt
[root@localhost ~]# chpasswd ËÄ¡¢ºó¼Ç£»
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