ºìÁªLinuxÃÅ»§
Linux°ïÖú

ÎÒÔÚvmwareÏÂÃæ°²×°debianµÄÐĵÃ

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2007-01-15 16:05:54À´Ô´:ºìÁª×÷Õß:Linuxperson
¡¡¡¡ºÇºÇ£¡×òÌìÁ¬Ò¹ÔÚµ¥Î»µÄ»ú×ÓÉÏÃæ°²×°ÁËdebianlдÏÂ×Ô¼ºµÄÒ»µãÐĵã¬Çë´ó¼Ò¶à¶àÖ¸Õý£¡

¡¡¡¡ÎÒÏÂÔØÁËdebianµÄwoodyµÚÒ»Õŵú×Ó£¡xpÏÂÃæ°²×°vmware¾Í²»ÓÃ˵ÁË£¡ÎÒ»ù±¾ÉÏÊÇĬÈϵÄÅäÖ㬵«ÊÇÎÒûÓÐÐéÄâscsiÓ²ÅÌ£¬ÎÒ×Ô¼ºÉ趨ÁËideÓ²ÅÌ6g!

¡¡¡¡½«iso·ÅÈë¹âÇý£¬×ÔÆô¶¯£¬Òýµ¼½øÈëdebianµÄ°²×°½çÃ棬ºÜ¼òÆӵĽçÃ棬É趨¼üÅÌ£¬·ÖÇø£¬°²×°kernel£¬×Ô¼ºÉ趨ģ¿é£¬ÎÒ¿´ÁË°ëÌì»ù±¾ÉÏûÓиĶ¯£¬Î¨Ò»µÄÊÇÍøÂçµÄÉèÖã¬ÒòΪÎÒÊÇÔÚ¾ÖÓòÍøÀïÃæ×ß´úÀíÉÏÍø£¬Òò´Ë£¬vmwareÎÒ»ù±¾ÉÏûÓж¯£¬°²×°µÄʱºòÑ¡Á˵ÚÒ»¸öÑ¡ÏvmwareÔÚ¾ÖÓòÍøÀïÃæ×Ô¶¯µÄ²éÕÒµØÖ·£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÔÚ°²×°debianÉ趨Á˵ØÖ·192.168.10.43,ûÓÐ×ßdhcp×Ô¶¯ÉèÖã¬Ò²³É¹¦ÁË£¬°²×°Íê±Ï£¬½«lilo°²×°µ½mbrÉÏ£¬ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯¡£

¡¡¡¡½øÈëÁËbase system,һЩÉèÖö¼Ã»Óиı䣬µ±Ñ°ÎÊÊÇ·ñҪɨÃè½éÖʵÄʱºòÎÒÑ¡ÔñÁËhttp,È»ºóÑ¡ÔñÁËftp.debian.org,ÖÁÓÚ main ,non-freeµÈµÈ¶¼Ñ¡ÔñÁËyes!È»ºóµ±Ñ°ÎÊÊÇ·ñÐèÒªÔËÐÐdselectµÈµÈµÄʱºò£¬Ò»¸ÅÑ¡Ôñ·ñ¶¨£¡

¡¡¡¡×îºóroot½øÈëϵͳ£¡ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÃæ¶ÔµÄÊÇ×î»ù±¾µÄdebianϵͳ£¬uname -a ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÎÒÃÇµÄ ÏµÍ³ºÜÀÏÁË£¡2.2.20,ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÉý¼¶ÏµÍ³£¬°²×°×ÀÃæ»·¾³£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒ½¨ÒéÏÈÔÚvmwareµÄ²Ëµ¥fileÏÂÃæÑ¡Ôñinstall vmware tools! Õâ¸öʱºòvmware ĬÈÏÊǽ«Õâ¸ötools·Å½øÁ˹âÇý£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔmount /cdrom£¬¿´ÎÒÃǵĹâÇý£¬ÀïÃæÓÐÒ»¸ötar.gzµÄÎļþ£¬copyµ½ÎÒÃǵÄĿ¼,ÎÒ½¨ÒéÐÞ¸ÄÎÒÃǵÄsources.list£¬»ù±¾Éϲ»Óö¯ftp;debian.orgµÄµØÖ·£¬Ö»Òª½«stable¸Ä¶¯³Éunstable£¬µ±È»ÄÇÊÇËæ±ãÄãµÄ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃtesting£¬ºÇºÇ£¡ÎÒÃÇÔÚ×î»ù±¾µÄϵͳÏÂÃæÊÇûÓÐmakeºÍgccµÄ£¡ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔinstall ËûÃÇ£¬Õâ¸öʱºòÎÒÃÇÒª½â¿ª¸Õ²Å¿½±´µÄvmware toolsµÄtar¡£gzµÄ°ü£¬½øÈë½âѹËõµÄĿ¼£¬ÀïÃæÓÐÒ»¸öºó׺ΪplµÄÎļþ£¬Ö´ÐÐËû£¬Ò»Â·Ä¬ÈÏ°²×°Íê±Ï£¬Õâ¸ö»¹ÊǺÜÖ÷ÒªµÄ£¬½«Ó°ÏìÄãµÄxÊÇ·ñÆô¶¯£¬°²×°Íê±ÏºóÎÒ½¨ÒéÄãÆô¶¯Ò»´Î¡£
Æô¶¯Íê±Ï£¬Ò²ÐíºÜ¶àµÄÈË˵ҪÏÂÔØxÁË£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒ¾õµÃÄں˺ÜÀÏÁË£¬ÎÒ¾ö¶¨ÏÈÉý¼¶Äںˣ¬¶ÔÓÚеİ汾µÄvmwareÖ§³Ö»á¸üºÃһЩ£¬(ºÇºÇ£¡µÚÒ»´Î×°debian£¬¼ûЦ£¡)

¡¡¡¡¿ÉÊÇÎұϾ¹²»Ï²»¶Ä¬ÈϵÄlilo,ÎÒ¾ö¶¨°²×°grub£¬apt-get install grub,ºÜ¿ì¾ÍÏÂÔØÍê±Ï£¬°²×°¡£ÎÒÃÇÒª½«grubдÈëmbr£¬grub-install ÎÒÃÇÔÙÖ´ÐÐupdate-grubÕâ¸öʱºò½«×Ô¶¯²úÉúmenu.lst,×Ô¶¯²úÉú¶ÔÏÖÓеÄϵͳµÄһЩÅäÖá£grub°²×°Íê³É¡£

¡¡¡¡ÓÚÊÇÎÒapt-get install kernel*,Õâ¸öʱºò³öÏֺܶàµÄkernel£¬ÎÒÑ¡ÔñÁË2.4.24£¬ÎªÉ¶Ã»ÓÐÑ¡Ôñ2.6.0,ºÜ¼òµ¥µÄÎÊÌâ¡£±Ï¾¹2.4.24»¹ÊǺÜÎȶ¨µÄ£¬¶ÔÓÚ´ó¶àÊýµÄÓ²¼þºÍÈí¼þÊÊÓ¦ÐÔºÃһЩ£¬apt-get install kernel-image-2.4.24-1-686,µ±È»headerºÍsource¶¼Ò»Æð°²×°£¬±Ï¾¹Èç¹ûÄã´òËãÉ趨Äں˻¹ÊDZØÐëÒªÔ´´úÂëµÄ£¬ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ÎÒÃǽ«·¢ÏÖÎÒÃǵÄÐÂÄÚºËÊDz»ÄÜʹÓõģ¬ÎªÉ¶£¿ÆäʵÔÚ°²×°µÄʱºò¾ÍÒѾ­ÌáʾÄãÐÞ¸ÄÄãµÄlilo,ÕâÀïÎÒÃÇÐÞ¸ÄÎÒÃǵÄgrub¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£¡¼ÓÈëÎÒÃÇа²×°µÄÄÚºËλÖ㬵«ÊÇÎÒÃÇ»¹²»Äܼòµ¥¼ÓÈë¾ÍÍê³ÉÁË£¬·ñÔò»¹ÊÇÆô¶¯²»Á˵ġ£

ÒýÓÃ:
title Debian 3.0 2.4.24
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/ vmlinuz-2.4.24-1-686 root=/dev/hda1 devfs=mount
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.4.24-1-686


¡¡¡¡×îºóµÄÒ»¾äºÜ¹Ø¼ü£¬Ã»ÓеĻ°£¬Æô¶¯Ê±ºò»áÖ±½ÓÍ£°Ú£¬¸æËßÄãvfsÓÐÎÊÌ⣡µÚÈý¾äµÄ×îºóµÄÒ»²ÎÊý¼ÓÉϽ«¼õÉٺܶà´íÎó£¡×îºóÎÒÃÇ»¹Òª¶Ôgrub½øÐвÙ×÷£¬·ÀÖ¹¶ÔÓÚmbrµÄ¸Ä¶¯£¬grub-install ,update-grub,rebootÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ÏµÍ³£¬Õâ¸öʱºòÎÒÃǻᷢÏÖеÄÄں˿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÁË¡£µ«ÊÇÎÒÃǽ«·¢ÏÖÎÒÃǵÄvmwareµÄÍø¿¨½«²»ÄÜÓ㬣¿£¿£¿£¿ºÜ¼òµ¥µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒÃǽ«Íø¿¨¼Ó½ømodules.conf¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£¡vmwareµÄÍø¿¨Ä¬ÈÏÊÇamd pcinet ii,Õâ¸öʱºòÎÒÃǽøÈë/lib/modules/2.4.24*/kernel/drivers/neÖУ¬ÎÒÃǽ«¿´¼ûÒ»¸öpcnet32.oµÄÎļþ£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚmodules.conf¼ÓÈëalias eth0 pcnet32,ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯£¬½øÈëdebianÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔʹÓÃÍø¿¨ÁË£¡×îºÃupdate-modulesºÇºÇ£¡

¡¡¡¡ÔÙÎÒÕâÀïÍø¿¨µÄʹÓÃÒâζÎÒÄÜÉÏÍøÁË£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°²×°xϵͳºÍgnomeÁË£¡

¡¡¡¡²»¹ýÎÒʵÔÚÊDz»Çå³þxwindowÐèÒªÄÇЩ°ü£¬Òò´ËÎÒ»¹ÊÇÓÃÁËtasksel£¬ºÇºÇ£¡ÀÁÈË£¡ÎÒÖ±½ÓÑ¡ÔñÁËxµÄϵÁУ¡ÆäËûµÄÒ»¸Å²»Ñ¡£¡²»ÖªµÀΪɶ£¬ÎÒÑ¡Ôñkde+¼òÌåÖÐÎÄ ¾Íʧ°Ü£¡ºÇºÇ£¡ºÜ¿ì¾Í×°ÍêÁË£¬Õâ¸öʱºò»áÎÊÄãxfree86µÄÉèÖã¬ÎÒ¾õµÃÏÔ¿¨Ñ¡Ôñvmware¾ÍºÃÁË£¡ÏÔʾÆ÷ÎÒÃDz»ÒªÑ¡Ôñlcd£¬ÆäËûµÄÑ¡Ôñsimply¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£¡»áÎÊÄãµÄÏÔʾÆ÷ÊǶà´óµÄ£¬ÎÒÒ»°ã°Ñ1024*768Ñ¡ÔñÉÏ£¬µ±È»ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔÐÞ¸ÄÄãµÄXF86config-4,ºÇºÇ£¡»ù±¾¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£¡

¡¡¡¡È»ºóÎÒÃÇ°²×°gnome,²»ºÃÒâ˼£¡ÎÒ²»Ï²»¶kde£¬ÎÒÖ±½Ó°²×°ÁËgnome£¬µ±È»ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñgnome-core£¡ºÇºÇ£¡

¡¡¡¡°²×°Íê±Ï£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÄÜÍü¼Ç»¹ÓÐlocalesÐèÒª°²×°£¬È»ºóÎÒÑ¡ÔñÁËzh_CN.GBKºÇºÇ£¡

¡¡¡¡Í˳ö£¬ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´¼ûx˳ÀûµÄÆô¶¯ÁË¡£ÖÐÎÄÂ𣬿½±´Ò»Ð©ÖÐÎĵÄ×ÖÌå¾ÍºÃÁË£¡ÐÞ¸ÄÒ»ÏÂÄãµÄfonts.confºÍXFree86config-4,ºÇºÇxftconfig@%^##@#$ÊäÈë·¨ÎÒ»¹Ã»ÓÐ×öÍ꣡ºÇºÇ£¡Ï´ÎÔÙ˵£¡

¡¡¡¡ÖÁÓÚһЩÐÖµÜ˵װÍêÁËx»á¾­³£³ö´í£¬²»ÄܽøÈëxwindow£¬ÎÒ½¨ÒéÄã°²×°vmware tools,Õâ¸öºÃÏóÕæµÄºÜÐèÒª£¡»ù±¾ÉÏÎÒÔÙ°²×°¾ÍûÓйýÒ»´ÎÎÊÌ⣡ÎÒÓÖ×°ÁË3±é£¬²»ÒªËµÎÒbt!!!ºÇºÇ£¡localesÒ»¶¨Òª°²×°£¡ºÇºÇ/1ԭʼµÄϵͳÊÇûÓÐlocalesµÄ£¡ÎÒÑ¡Ôñ¼òÌåÖÐÎĺͷ±ÌåµÄËùÓУ¬Ó¢ÎÄÎÒÑ¡ÔñÁËusµÄËùÓУ¡
ÎÄÕÂÆÀÂÛ

¹²ÓÐ 2 ÌõÆÀÂÛ

  1. wangzy_agree ÓÚ 2013-06-03 16:51:16·¢±í:

    ѧϰlinux ÓÃÄĸö°æ±¾ºÃ£¿

  2. ÓÚ 2013-05-31 08:53:57·¢±í:

    Óë±êÌâ²»·ûºÏ¡£¡£¡£¡£