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ftpd FTP·þÎñÆ÷³ÌÐò
ftpshut ÓÃÓڹرÕFTP·þÎñÆ÷³ÌÐò
ftpcount ÏÔʾĿǰÔÚÏßÈËÊý
ftpwho ²é¿´Ä¿Ç°FTP·þÎñÆ÷µÄÁ¬½ÓÇé¿ö
ckconfig ¼ì²éFTP·þÎñÆ÷µÄÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·
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/etc/ftpusers
/etc/ftpaccess
/var/run/ftp.pids
/etc/ftpconversions
/var/log/xferlog
/etc/ftpgroups
/etc/ftphosts
ϵͳ°²×°ÁËwu-ftpºó£¬»á½¨Á¢Ò»¸öÌØÊâµÄÓû§ftp£¬²¢ÔÚ/homeĿ¼Ï½¨Á¢ÁËÒ»¸öftpdĿ¼£¬µ±Óû§ÒÔÄäÃûµÇ¼ÉÏÀ´Ê±£¬½«»á×Ô¶¯¶¨Î»ÓÚÕâ¸öĿ¼Ï¡£ÔÚÕâ¸öĿ¼ÏÂÒ»°ã»á½¨Á¢¼¸¸ö×ÓĿ¼¡£
/home/ftpd/bin ´æ·ÅһЩ¹©FTPÓû§Ê¹ÓõĿÉÖ´ÐÐÎļþ
/home/ftpd/etc ´æ·ÅһЩ¹©FTPÓû§Ê¹ÓõÄÅäÖÃÎļþ
/home/ftpd/pub ´æ·Å¹©ÏÂÔصÄÐÅÏ¢
/home/ftpd/incoming ´æ·Å¹©ÉÏÔØÐÅÏ¢µÄ¿Õ¼ä
Èý¡¢wu-ftpµÄÅäÖÃ
1. ²é¿´¡¢ÐÞ¸Ä/etc/inetd.confÎļþ
/etc/inetd.confÎļþÊÇLINUXϵͳµÄ³¬¼¶·þÎñÆ÷inetdµÄÅäÖÃÎļþ¡£Ëü¸ºÔð¼àÌý¶à¸öTCP/IP¶Ë¿Ú¡£µ±ËüÊÕµ½ÇëÇ󣬾͸ù¾ÝÅäÖÃÎļþÅÉÉúÒ»¸öÏàÓ¦µÄ·þÎñÆ÷¡£Í¨¹ýʹÓ󬼶·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÆäËû·þÎñ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖ»ÔÚÐèҪʱ²ÅÅÉÉú£¬´Ó¶ø´ó´ó½ÚÊ¡ÁËϵͳ×ÊÔ´¡£¶øwu-ftp¾ÍÊÇÀûÓ󬼫·þÎñÆ÷inetdÀ´¼àÌýÇëÇóµÄ¡£µ±³¬¼¶·þÎñÆ÷inetdÊÕµ½ÁË¿Í»§¶ËµÄFTPÇëÇóʱ£¬¾Í¸ù¾ÝÅäÖÃÎļþ´ò¿ªÒ»¸öFTP·þÎñ½ø³Ì¡£ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÈç¹ûҪʹÓÃwu-ftp£¬¾Í±ØÐëÈ·ÈÏÔÚ³¬¼¶·þÎñÆ÷inetdµÄÅäÖÃÎļþinetd.confÖÐÓÐÕâÑùÒ»¾ä£º
ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd wu.ftpd
ÒԱ㵱³¬¼¶·þÎñÆ÷ÊÕµ½FTPÇëÇóµÄʱºò£¬Äܹ»ÅÉÉúÒ»¸öwu-ftpµÄFTP·þÎñ½ø³Ì¡££¨×¢£ºÒªÈ·ÈÏÊÇ·ñÓÐÕâÑùÒ»ÐÐʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÎļþÄÚÈݲéÕÒÃüÁîÀ´È·ÈÏ£º
cat /etc/inetd.conf | grep ftp
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2. wu-ftpdµÄÃüÁîÑ¡Ïî
wu-ftpd¾ÍÊÇwu-ftpµÄ·þÎñ½ø³Ì¡£Ëü¿ÉÒÔ²»´ø²ÎÊýÖ´ÐУ¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ´ø²ÎÊýÖ´ÐС£ÏÂÃæ¼òµ¥½éÉÜÒ»ÏÂwu-ftpdµÄÖ´ÐвÎÊý¡£
-d µ±FTP·þÎñÆ÷³ö´íʱ£¬½«´íÎóÈëϵͳµÄsyslogÖУ»
-l ½«Ã¿´ÎFTP¿Í»§¶Ë½øÐÐÁ¬½ÓµÄÈëϵͳµÄsyslogÖУ»
-t ÉèÖÃFTP¿Í»§¶ËÁ¬½Ó¼¸·ÖÖÓÎÞ²Ù×÷¾ÍÇжÏÁ¬½Ó£»
-a ʹwu-ftpʹÓÃ/etc/ftpaccessµÄÉ趨£»
-A ʹwu-ftp²»Ê¹ÓÃ/etc/ftpaccessµÄÉ趨£»
-L ½«FTP¿Í»§¶ËÁ¬ÏߺóËùÖ´ÐеijÌÐò¼Ç¼ÔÚϵͳµÄsyslogÖУ»
-I ½«FTP¿Í»§¶ËÉÏÔØÎļþµÄÈÕÖ¾¼Ç¼ÔÚ/usr/adm.xferlogÎļþÖУ»
-o ½«FTP¿Í»§¶ËÏÂÔØÎļþµÄÈÕÖ¾¼Ç¼ÔÚ/usr/adm/xferlogÎļþÖС£
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ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd wu.ftpd -a -I
3.Ìṩ×Ô¶¯Ñ¹Ëõ¡¢½âѹËõµÄ¹¦ÄÜ
Èç¹ûÏëÈÃFTP·þÎñÆ÷ÓÐ×Ô¶¯Ñ¹Ëõ¡¢½âѹËõµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬±ØÐëÏȽ«Ò»Ð©Ñ¹Ëõ¡¢½âѹËõµÄÃüÁîÎļþÈçtar¡¢gzip¡¢gunzip¡¢compress¡¢uncompressµÈÃüÁîÎļþ¿½±´µ½/home/ftpd/binĿ¼Ï¡£
4. ¹ØÓÚ/etc/ftpaccessµÄÉèÖÃ
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loginfails 3
class local real *
class remote anonymous guest *
limit remote 100 Any /etc/ftpd/toomany.msg
message /etc/ftpd/welcome.msg login
compress yes local remote
tar yes local remote
private yes
passwd-check rfc822 warn
log commands real
log transfer anonymous guest inbound outbound
log transfer real inbound
shutdown /etc/ftpd/shut.msg
delete no anonymous,guest
overwrite no anonymous,guest
rename no anonymous
chmod no anonymous,guest
umask no anonymous
upload /home/ftpd * no
upload /home/ftpd /bin no
upload /home/ftpd /etc no
upload /home/ftpd /pub yes real 0644 dirs
upload /home/ftpd /incoming yes real guest anonymous 0644 dirs
alias in /incoming
email guest@xxx.net
email guest@yyy.net
deny *.com.tw /etc/ftpd/deny.msg
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1£® ¸ñʽ£ºloginfails [´ÎÊý]
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ʵÀý£ºloginfails 3£ºÃÜÂëÊäÈë´íÎóÈý´Î¾ÍÇжÏÁ¬½Ó¡£
2£® ¸ñʽ£ºclass [ÀàÃû] [real/guest/anonymous] [IPµØÖ·]
¹¦ÄÜ£ºÕâ¸öÖ¸ÁîµÄ¹¦ÄÜÉ趨FTP·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÓû§µÄÀà±ð¡£²¢¿É¶Ô¿Í»§¶ËµÄIPµØÖ·½øÐÐÏÞÖÆ£¬ÔÊÐíij²¿·ÖµÄIPµØÖ·»òÈ«²¿µÄIPµØÖ··ÃÎÊ¡£¶øÔÚFTP·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄÓû§»ù±¾ÉÏ¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪÒÔÏÂÈýÀࣺ
real ÔÚ¸ÃFTP·þÎñÆ÷ÓкϷ¨ÕʺŵÄÓû§£»
guest ÓмǼµÄÄäÃûÓû§£»
anonymous ȨÏÞ×îµÍµÄÄäÃûÓû§
ʵÀý£ºclass local real *£º¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öÃûΪlocalµÄÀ࣬Ëü°üº¬ÁËÔÚÈκεط½µÇ¼(*´ú±íËùÓÐIPµØÖ·£©µÄrealÓû§¡£
class remote anonymous guest *:¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öÃûΪremoteµÄÀ࣬Ëü°üº¬ÁËÔÚÈκεط½µÇ¼µÄanonymousÓû§ºÍguestÓû§¡£
3£® ¸ñʽ£ºlimit [Àà±ð] [ÈËÊý] [ʱ¼ä] [ÎļþÃû]
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ʵÀý£ºlimit remote 100 Any /etc/ftpd/toomany.msg£ºÔÚÈκÎʱ¼äÄÚ£¬remoteÀàµÄ·ÃÎÊÓû§´ïµ½100ÈËʱ£¬½«²»ÔÙÔÊÐíÎÞ·¨²úÉúеÄÁ¬½Ó£¬µ±µÚ101λ¿Í»§ÒªÁ¬½Óʱ£¬Á¬½Ó½«Ê§°Ü£¬²¢ÏóÓû§³öʾÎļþ/etc/ftpd/toomany.msgµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
4£® ¸ñʽ£ºmessage [ÎļþÃû³Æ] [Ö¸Áî]
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ʵÀý£ºmessage /etc/ftpd/welcome.msg login£ºµ±Óû§Ö´ÐÐloginÃüÁîʱ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǵǼµ½FTP·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄʱºò£¬ÏµÍ³½«ÏÔʾÎļþ/etc/ftpd/welcome.msgµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
5£® ¸ñʽ£ºcompress [yes/no] [Àà±ð]
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ʵÀý£ºcompress yes local remote£ºÔÊÐílocalºÍremoteÁ½¸öÀà±ðµÄÓû§¶¼ÄÜʹÓà compress(ѹËõ)¹¦ÄÜ¡£
6£® ¸ñʽ£ºtar [yes/no] [Àà±ð]
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ʵÀý£ºtar yes local remote£ºÔÊÐílocalºÍremoteÁ½ÀàµÄÓû§¶¼ÄÜʹÓÃtar¹¦ÄÜ¡£
7£® ¸ñʽ£ºprivate [yes/no]
¹¦ÄÜ£ºÉ趨ÊÇ·ñÖ§³ÖȺ×é¶ÔÎļþµÄÈ¡Óá£
ʵÀý£ºprivate yes£ºÖ§³ÖȺ×é¶ÔÎļþµÄÈ¡Óá£
8£® ¸ñʽ£ºpasswd-check [none/trivial/rfc822] [enforce/warn]
¹¦ÄÜ£ºÉ趨¶ÔÄäÃûÓû§anonymousµÄÃÜÂëʹÓ÷½Ê½¡£
none ±íʾ²»×öÃÜÂëÑéÖ¤£¬ÈκÎÃÜÂ붼¿ÉÒԵǼ£»
trival ±íʾֻҪÊäÈëµÄÃÜÂëÖк¬ÓÐ×Ö·û¡°@¡±¾Í¿ÉÒԵǼ£»
rfc822 ±íʾÃÜÂëÒ»¶¨Òª·ûºÏRFC822ÖÐËù¹æ¶¨µÄE-Mail¸ñʽ²ÅÄܵǼ£»
enfore ±íʾÊäÈëµÄÃÜÂë²»·ûºÏÒÔÉÏÖ¸¶¨µÄ¸ñʽ¾Í²»ÈõǼ£»
warn ±íʾÃÜÂë²»·ûºÏ¹æ¶¨Ê±Ö»³öÏÖ¾¯¸æÐÅÏ¢£¬ÈÔÈ»Äܹ»µÇ¼¡£
ʵÀý£ºpasswd-check rfc822 warn£ºÏ£ÍûÄܹ»µÃµ½·ûºÏ¹æ¶¨µÄE-Mail×÷ΪÃÜÂ룬µ«Èç¹û²»ÊÇ£¬Ò²ÔÊÐíµÇ¼¡£
9£® ¸ñʽ£ºlog command [real/guest/anonymous]
¹¦ÄÜ£ºÉèÖÃÄÄЩÓû§µÇ¼ºóµÄ²Ù×÷¼Ç¼ÔÚÎļþ/usr/adm/xferlogÖС£
ʵÀý£ºlog command real£ºµ±realÓû§µÇ¼ºó£¬½«ËûµÄ²Ù×÷¼Ç¼ÏÂÀ´¡£ÓÉÓÚÆäËüÓû§È¨Ï޽ϵͣ¬ËùÒÔ²Ù×÷²»»áÒýÆðÌ«´óµÄ°²È«Òþ»¼£¬ËùÒÔÒ»°ãÖ»Ðè¼ÇÏÂrealÓû§µÄ²Ù×÷¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£
10£® ¸ñʽ£ºlog transfers [real/guest/anonymous] [inbound/outbound]
¹¦ÄÜ£ºÉèÖÃÄÄЩÓû§µÄÉÏÔØ£¨inbound£©ºÍÏÂÔØ£¨outbound£©²Ù×÷×öÈÕÖ¾¡£
ʵÀý£ºlog transfer anonymous guest inbound outbound£º¶ÔÓÚÄäÃûÓû§Òª¸ü¼ÓµÄ¹Ø×¢ËüÃǵÄÎļþ²Ù×÷£¬ËùÒÔÎÞÂÛÉÏÔØ¡¢ÏÂÔض¼½øÐмǼ¡£
log transfer real inbound£º¶ÔÓںϷ¨Óû§ÔòÖ»¼Ç¼ËûµÄÉÏÔؼǼ¡£
11£® ¸ñʽ£ºshutdown [ÎļþÃû]
¹¦ÄÜ£ºFTP·þÎñÆ÷¹Ø±ÕµÄʱ¼ä¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃÔÚºóÃæËùÖ¸¶¨µÄÎļþÖУ¬µ±ÉèÖõÄʱ¼äÒ»µ½£¬±ãÎÞ·¨µÇ¼FTP·þÎñÆ÷ÁË£¬Òª»Ö¸´µÄ»°Ö»Óн«Õâ¸öÎļþɾµô¡£¶øÕâ¸öÎļþ±Ø ÐëÓÉÖ¸Áî/bin/ftpshutÀ´Éú³É¡£
ʵÀý£ºshutdown /etc/ftpd/shut.msg
12£® ¸ñʽ£ºdelete [yes/no] [real/anonymous/guest]
¹¦ÄÜ£ºÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÔÊÐíÖ¸¶¨Óû§Ê¹ÓÃdeleteÃüÁîɾ³ýÎļþ¡£Ä¬ÈÏÊÇÔÊÐí¡£
ʵÀý£ºdelete no anonymous,guest£ºÎªÁ˸üºÃµØ¹ÜÀíFTP·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÔÊÐíÄäÃûÓû§Ö´ÐÐdeleteÃüÁî¡£
13£® ¸ñʽ£ºoverwrite [yes/no] [real/anonymous/guest]
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ʵÀý£ºoverwrite no anonymous,guest£ºÎªÁ˸üºÃµØ¹ÜÀíFTP·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÔÊÐíÄäÃûÓû§¸²¸ÇͬÃûÎļþ¡£
14£® ¸ñʽ£ºrename [yes/no] [real/anonymous/guest]
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ʵÀý£ºdelete no anonymous£ºÎªÁ˸üºÃµØ¹ÜÀíFTP·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÔÊÐíÄäÃûÓû§Ö´ÐÐrenameÃüÁî¸Ä±äÎļþÃû¡£¶ø¶ÔÓмǼµÄÄäÃûÓû§ÔòÊʵ±µÄ·Å¿í£¬ÔÊÐíËûÃÇʹÓøÄÃûÃüÁî¡£
15£® ¸ñʽ£ºchmod [yes/no] [real/anonymous/guest]
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ʵÀý£ºdelete no anonymous£¬guest£ºÎªÁ˸üºÃµØ¹ÜÀíFTP·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÔÊÐíÄäÃûÓû§Ö´ÐÐchmodÃüÁî¸ü¸ÄÎļþȨÏÞ¡£
16£® ¸ñʽ£ºumask [yes/no] [real/anonymous/guest]
¹¦ÄÜ£ºÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñÔÊÐíÖ¸¶¨Óû§Ê¹ÓÃumaskÃüÁĬÈÏÊÇÔÊÐí¡£
ʵÀý£ºdelete no anonymous£ºÎªÁ˸üºÃµØ¹ÜÀíFTP·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÔÊÐíÄäÃûÓû§Ö´ÐÐumaskÃüÁî¡£
17£® ¸ñʽ£ºupload [¸ùĿ¼] [ÉÏÔØĿ¼] [yes/no] [Óû§] [ȨÏÞ] [dirs/nodirs]
¹¦ÄÜ£º¶Ô¿ÉÒÔÉÏÔصÄĿ¼½øÐиü¼ÓÏêϸµÄÉèÖá£
ʵÀý£ºupload /home/ftpd * no£º±íʾÔÚ×ÓĿ¼/home/ftpdϲ»ÔÊÐíÉÏÔØ£»
upload /home/ftpd /bin no£º±íʾÔÚ×ÓĿ¼/home/ftpd/binϲ»ÔÊÐíÉÏÔØ£»
upload /home/ftpd /etc no£º±íʾÔÚ×ÓĿ¼/home/ftpd/etcϲ»ÔÊÐíÉÏÔØ£»
upload /home/ftpd /pub yes real 0644 dirs£ºÔÊÐíÓ÷þÎñÆ÷ÉϵĺϷ¨Óû§ÔÚ×ÓĿ¼/home/ftpd/pubĿ¼ÏÂÄÜÉÏÔØȨÏÞΪ0644(Ò²¾ÍÊÇ-rw-r--r--)µÄÎļþ£¬¶øÇÒÔÚÕâ¸öĿ¼Ï¿ÉÒÔн¨×ÓĿ¼¡£
upload /home/ftpd /incoming yes real guest anonymous 0644 dirs£ºÔÊÐíËùÓеÄÓû§ÔÚ×ÓĿ¼/home/ftpd/incomingÏÂÄÜÉÏÔØȨÏÞΪ0644µÄÎļþ£¬¶øÇÒÔÚÕâ¸öĿ¼Ï¿ÉÒÔн¨×ÓĿ¼¡£
18£® ¸ñʽ£ºalias [Ŀ¼±ðÃû] [Ŀ¼Ãû]
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