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1¡£±¾Ìû²Ù×÷»·¾³ÊÇRedhat 9.0,VSFTPDµÄ°æ±¾ÊÇRedhat 9.0Ëù´øµÄvsftpd-1.1.3-8.i386.rpm£¬ÔÚ°²×°Å̵ĵÚÈýÕÅÖÐ
2¡£VSFTPDʵÏÖµÄ×î»ù±¾µÄÄ¿µÄ£ºÓÃϵͳÖдæÔÚµÄÕæʵÓû§ÄܵÇÈëFTP£¬ÄÜÓÃÄäÃû·ÃÎÊ¡£
3¡£·þÎñÆ÷µÄIPºÍºÍDNSÉ趨
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[root@linuxsir001 root]# redhat-config-network
Ò»¡£ÓÃVSFTPÀ´¼ÜÉèFTP·þÎñÆ÷£¬VSFTP·þÎñÆ÷ÊÇÄ¿Ç°×îºÃµÄFTP·þÎñÆ÷Èí¼þ£¬ÓŵãÊÇÌå»ýС£¬¿É¶¨ÖÆÇ¿£¬Ð§Âʸß
1¡£²é¿´ÊÇ·ñ°²×°ÁËvsftpdÈí¼þ
[root@linuxsir001 root]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
Èç¹ûûÓÐÈκÎÏÔʾ£¬ËµÃ÷ûÓаÑvsftpd°²×°ÉÏ£¬Èç¹û³öÏÖµÄÊÇÏÂÃæµÄÕâÑùµÄÌáʾ£¬¾ÍÖ¤Ã÷ÒѾ°²×°ÉÏÁË¡£
[root@linuxsir001 root]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
vsftpd-1.1.3-8
ÎÒÒÔRedhat 9.0£¬ÒÔÆä×Ô´øµÄvsftpd°üvsftpd-1.1.3-8°æ±¾À´Îª±¾ÌûÔ¼¶¨¡£
[root@linuxsir001 root]# rpm -ivh vsftpd*.rpm
2¡£´ò¿ªVSFTP·þÎñÆ÷¡£
[root@linuxsir001 root]# ntsysv
°Ñvsftpd·þÎñÆ÷´ò¿ª£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÔÚÔËÐÐ ntsysvÃüÁîºó£¬°Ñvsftpd·þÎñÑ¡ÖС£
[*] vsftpd
3¡£ÔËÐÐ/etc/init.d/vsftpd start
[root@linuxsir001 root]# /etc/init.d/vsftpd start
Ϊ vsftpd Æô¶¯ vsftpd£º [ È·¶¨ ]
[root@linuxsir001 root]#
4¡£ÅäÖÆVSFTP£¬FVSFTPµÄÔËÐÐÓÐÁ½ÖÖģʽ£¬Ò»ÖÖÊÇstardard "initdģʽ£¬ÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖÊÇxinetdģʽ£¬ÉÏÃæÎÒÃÇËù˵µÄ¾ÍÊÇ stardard initdÔËÐÐģʽ¡£Á½ÖÖģʽÔËÐлúÖƲ»ÊÇÏàͬµÄ£¬stardard initdģʽ£¬ÊʺÏרҵFTP£¬ÇÒFTP×ÜÊÇÒ»Ö±ÓÐÈË·ÃÎÊ£¬Õ¼ÓÃ×ÊÔ´Ò²ÊDZȽϴó£¬Èç¹ûÄúµÄFTP×ÜÊÇÓÐÈË·ÃÎʺ͵ÇÈë¡£¾ÍÒªÓÃÕâÖÖģʽ¡£Èç¹ûÄúµÄFTP·ÃÎÊÈËÊý±È½ÏС£¬½¨ÒéÄúÓÃxinetdģʽ¡£xinetdģʽ£¬Êǵ±Óû§ÇëÇóʱ£¬vsftpd²Å»áÆô¶¯¡£
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Èç¹ûÏëÁ˽â¸ü¶àµÄ£¬ÇëÔÚ±¾ÌûºóÃæ¸úÌû£¬ÎÒ»áÂýÂý²¹³äxinetdģʽ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÐéÄâÓû§ÈçºÎÉèÖ÷½ÃæµÄÎÊÌâ¡£
1]ÎÒÃÇÖ÷Òª°ÑvsftpµÄÅäÖÆÎļþ¸ÄһϾÍÐÐÁË¡£ÅäÖÆÎļþÔÚ/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf£¬ÓÃÄúϲ»¶µÄ±à¼Æ÷´ò¿ª¡£Çë²Î¿¼ÏÂÃæµÄÅäÖÆÎļþ¡£
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are very paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP?
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
#enable for standalone mode
listen=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
2]¸ü¸ÄÍêÅäÖÆÎļþºó£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´ÖØÆôVSFTPD·þÎñÆ÷
[root@linuxsir001 root]# /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
¹Ø±Õ vsftpd£º [ È·¶¨ ]
Ϊ vsftpd Æô¶¯ vsftpd£º [ È·¶¨ ]
[root@linuxsir001 root]#
3]ÒÔÄäÃû·½Ê½À´·ÃÎʲâÊÔ£¬ÔÚtextģʽÏ£º
×¢Ò⣺ÔÚtextģʽÏ£¬ÒªÓÃÓû§Ãûftp£¬ÃÜÂëftpÀ´·ÃÎÊ£¬Õâ²ÅÊÇÔÚtextÖÐÄäÃû·ÃÎÊFTP¡£¿´ÈçϵIJÙ×÷£º
[root@linuxsir001 root]# ftp 192.168.0.1
Connected to 192.168.0.1.
220 (vsFTPd 1.1.3)
530 Please login with USER and PASS.
530 Please login with USER and PASS.
KERBEROS_V4 rejected as an authentication type
Name (192.168.0.1:root): ftp ÕâÀïдÉÏftp
331 Please specify the password.
Password:[ÕâÀïÌíдftpµÄÃÜÂë]£¬ÄäÃûµÇÈëÃÜÂëÒ²ÊÇftp
230 Login successful. Have fun.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,1,137,151)
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x 6 0 0 4096 May 25 13:54 RedHat90
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 Feb 28 19:21 pub
226 Directory send OK.
ftp>
ÄÇÄäÃûÓû§Ëù·ÃÎʵÄÊÇÄĸöĿ¼£¿ÊÇ/var/ftpÕâ¸öĿ¼
³öÏÖÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö£ºÓÐʱ³ö´í£¬ÊÇÒòΪûÓÐftpºÍnobodyÓû§£¬ËùÒÔÒªÔÚϵͳÖÐÌí¼ÓÕâÁ½¸öÓû§£¬Ò»°ãµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÕâÁ½¸öÓû§ÔÚϵͳÖÐÊÇ´æÔڵġ£¿´ÏÂÃæµÄ²Ù×÷¡£
[root@linuxsir001 root]# adduser ftp
adduser: user ftp exists
[root@linuxsir001 root]# adduser nobody
adduser: user nobody exists
´ÓÉÏÃæµÄ²Ù×÷ÖпÉÖªftpºÍnobodyÓû§ÊÇ´æÔڵģ¬ËùÒÔûÓбØÒªÌí¼ÓftpºÍnobodyÓû§ÁË¡£Èç¹û²»´æÔÚ£¬Ò»¶¨ÒªÌí¼ÓÕâÁ½¸öÓû§£¬·ñÔò»á³öÏÖÄäÃûÓû§²»ÄÜ·ÃÎʵÄÇé¿ö¡£
4]Èç¹ûÒªÒÔϵͳÖдæÔÚµÄÆÕͨÓû§µÇÈëFTP£¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐʲô¿ÉÒÔÉèÖõģ¬Ìí¼ÓÒ»¸öÓû§¾ÍÐС£±ÈÈçÎÒÒªÌí¼ÓbeinanÕâ¸öÓû§£¬¾ÍÒªÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ°ì·¨
[root@linuxsir001 root]# adduser beinan
[root@linuxsir001 root]# passwd beinan
Changing password for user beinan.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it does not contain enough DIFFERENT characters
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@linuxsir001 root]#
ÕâÑùµÄ»°£¬¾ÍÔÚ/homeĿ¼ÖгöÏÖÒ»¸öbeinanµÄÓû§Ä¿Â¼£ºÈçÏ£º
[root@linuxsir001 root]# ls /home/
beinan
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÈÃbeinanÕâ¸öÓû§×÷ΪÐéÄâÓû§£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬beinanÕâ¸öÓû§ÊDz»ÄܵÇÈëϵͳµÄ£¬Ö»ÄÜÊǵÇÈëFTP¡£ ÄÇÕâÑùµÄÓû§Ó¦¸ÃÈçºÎÌí¼ÓÄØ£¿£¿
[root@linuxsir001 backupNow]# adduser -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin beinan
[root@linuxsir001 backupNow]# passwd beinan
Changing password for user beinan.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@linuxsir001 backupNow]#
×¢£ºÕâ½ö½öÊÇVSFTPÌí¼ÓÐéÄâÓû§µÄÒ»¸ö·½·¨£¬»¹ÓиüºÃµÄ°ì·¨ÐèÒªÎÒÃÇȥѧϰ£¡ÁíÍâµÄ°ì·¨Ò²ÔÚ²âÊÔÖ®ÖС£ÑϸñÉÏÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕâÖÖ°ì·¨²»ÄÜËãÐéÄâÓû§¡£»¹ÓÐÁíÍâµÄÒ»¸ö°ì·¨£¬¾ÍÊÇͨ¹ýpamÈÏÖ¤£¬ÓÃdb_loadÀ´Ìí¼ÓÓû§£¬Ä¿Ç°ÎÒҲŪ³É¹¦ÁË£¬²»¹ýÏà¶ÔÒª¸´ÔÓÒ»µã¡£ÕýÔÚ²âÊÔÖ®ÖС£
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏë°ÑÓû§Ä¿Â¼¶¨Î»µ½±ðµÄĿ¼Ӧ¸ÃÔõô°ìÄØ£¿£¿Õâ¸öÒ²±È½Ï¼òµ¥£¬¿´Ò»ÏÂuseradd¾Í±È½ÏÃ÷°×ÁË¡£±ÈÈçÎÒÏëÌí¼ÓbeinanÕâ¸öÓû§£¬²¢°ÑĿ¼·ÅÔÚ/optĿ¼ÖУºÈçϲÙ×÷£º
[root@linuxsir001 root]# adduser -d /opt/beinan beinan
[root@linuxsir001 root]# passwd beinan
Changing password for user beinan.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
Èç¹ûÊÇÌí¼ÓÐéÄâÓû§£¬Ò²¾ÍÊDz»ÈÃÓû§µÇÈëϵͳ£¬Ö»ÄܵÇÈëFTPµÄÓû§¡£Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏë°ÑbeinanÕâ¸öÓû§Ä¿Â¼¶¨Î»ÔÚ/opt/beinanÕâ¸öĿ¼ÖУ¬¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæµÄ·½·¨¡£ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÈçϲÙ×÷
[root@linuxsir001 backupNow]# adduser -d /opt/beinan -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin beinan
[root@linuxsir001 backupNow]# passwd beinan
Changing password for user beinan.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@linuxsir001 backupNow]#
¿´Ò»ÏÂÊDz»ÊÇÒѾ³É¹¦Ìí¼Óµ½ÁËbeinanÕâ¸öÓû§£¬²¢°ÑbeinanµÄ¼ÒĿ¼·ÅÔÚÁË/optĿ¼ÖÐÄØ£¿£¿
[root@linuxsir001 root]# ls /opt/
beinan
Ö¤Ã÷ÒѾ³É¹¦¡£
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚtextģʽÏÂÒÔbeinanÓû§µÇÈ룬ȻºóÀ´·ÃÎÊftp¡£
[root@linuxsir001 root]# ftp 192.168.0.1
Connected to 192.168.0.1.
220 (vsFTPd 1.1.3)
530 Please login with USER and PASS.
530 Please login with USER and PASS.
KERBEROS_V4 rejected as an authentication type
Name (192.168.0.1:root): beinan
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful. Have fun.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp>
ÊDz»Êdzɹ¦ÁË£¿£¿£¿
ÈçºÎ°ÑÓû§ÏÞÖÆÔÚ¼ÒĿ¼ÖÐÄØ£¿£¿
ÎÒÃÇÒª×Ô¼º½¨Ò»¸öÎļþ£¬ÔÚ/etcĿ¼ÖÐ
#touch /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
ÒÔbeinanÕâ¸öÓû§ÎªÀý
ÔÚvsftpd.chroot_listÕâ¸öÎļþÖУ¬°ÑbeinanÌíÉÏÈ¥¾ÍÐС£
È»ºó¸Ä/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.confÎļþ£¬ÕÒÈçϵÄÁ½ÐÐ
#chroot_list_enable=YES
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
°ÑÇ°ÃæµÄ#ºÅÈ¥µô£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùµÄ
chroot_list_enable=YES
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
Èç¹ûûÓÐÕâÑùµÄÁ½ÐУ¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼ºÌí¼ÓÉÏÈ¥Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ¡£
ÉèÖúúó£¬ÖØÐÂvsFTPD·þÎñÆ÷¡£
[root@linuxsir001 root]# /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
¹Ø±Õ vsftpd£º [ È·¶¨ ]
Ϊ vsftpd Æô¶¯ vsftpd£º [ È·¶¨ ]
[root@linuxsir001 root]#
ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃgftpÀ´·ÃÎÊbeinanÓû§£¬²¢ÉÏ´«ÏàÓ¦µÄ¶«Î÷£¬Ëù´«ÉϵĶ«Î÷¾Í·ÅÔÚbeinanÓû§ËùÔڵļÒĿ¼ÖУ¬ÆÕͨÓû§µÄ¼ÒĿ¼ÔÚÄÄÀдÄúËùÓõÄÌí¼ÓÓû§µÄ·½·¨Óйء£ÎÒÔÚÇ°ÃæÒѾ˵ÁËÁ½ÖÖ°ì·¨£¬Ò»ÖÖÊÇĬÈϵÄÌí¼Ó·½·¨£¬¾ÍÊÇ·ÅÔÚ/homeĿ¼ÖС£
ÔÚ±¾ÀýÖУ¬ÎÒÊDzÉÓÃĬÈϵÄÌí¼ÓÓû§µÄ·½·¨¡£Ò²¾ÍÊDz»ÌرðÖ¸¶¨Óû§Óû§£¬ÕâÑùµÄ»°£¬Óû§Ä¿Â¼¾ÍÔÚ/homeĿ¼ÖС£±ÈÈçÓÃbeinanµÇÈëFTPʱ£¬·ÃÎʵľÍÊÇ/home/beinanÕâ¸öĿ¼¡£Èô«µÄ¶«Î÷Ò²ÔÚÕâ¸öĿ¼ÖС£
ÄÇÄäÃûÓû§Ëù·ÃÎʵÄÊÇÄĸöĿ¼ÄØ£¿£¿£¿
Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ£º/var/ftpÕâ¸öĿ¼
5]·ÃÎÊftpµÄ¼¸ÖÖ·½·¨
µÚÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨¾ÍÊÇtext·ÃÎÊ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÓÃftpÃüÁîÀ´·ÃÎÊ¡£Õâ¸öÇ°ÃæÒѾ˵¹ýÁË¡£
µÚ¶þÖÖ·½·¨ÊÇÒÔ¿Í»§¶ËFTPÈí¼þÀ´·ÃÎÊ£¬ÔÚlinuxÖÐÓÐgftp¡£ÔÚ±¾ÀýÖУ¬ÎÒµÄFTPµØÖ·ÊÇͨ¹ý¾ÖÓòÍø·ÃÎʵġ£µØÖ·À¸ÖУ¬ÌíÉÏ 192.168.0.1£¬¶Ë¿ÚÊÇ21£¬Óû§ÃûºÍÃÜÂëµÄÌíд£¬Èç¹ûÄúÊÇÓÃÄäÃûµÇÈ룬Çë²»ÒªÌíдÓû§ÃûºÍÃÜÂë¡£Èç¹ûÓÃÆÕͨÓû§µÇÈ룬Õâ¸öÊDZØÐëÒªÓÃÓû§ÃûºÍÃÜÂëµÄ¡£
µÚÈýÖÖ°ì·¨ÊǺÍä¯ÀÀÆ÷·ÃÎÊ£ºÈç¹ûÄäÃûµÇÈ룬¾ÍÖ±½ÓÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ·½·¨£º
ftp://192.168.0.1
Èç¹ûÊÇÓû§µÇÈ뷽ʽ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ
ftp://beinan@192.168.0.1
Èç¹ûÏëÈÃÔÚ»¥ÁªÍøÉϵÄÓû§ÄÜ·ÃÎʵ½£¬Èç¹ûÄúÊÇÓÃADSLÀ´·ÃÎÊ»¥ÁªÍø£¬Òª²éÕÒµ½ÄúµÄ¶¯Ì¬IP£¬ÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ°ì·¨
[root@linuxsir001 root]# ifconfig ppp0
ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol
inet addr:218.61.7.23 P-t-P:218.61.7.1 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1492 Metric:1
RX packets:24245 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:20411 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:3
RX bytes:23103297 (22.0 Mb) TX bytes:3588337 (3.4 Mb)
´ÓÉÏÃæµÄ¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ£¬ÄÜÈÃÔÚinternet·ÃÎʵĵØÖ·ÊÇ£º218.61.7.23
¶þ¡£ÈçºÎÈþÖÓòÍøͨ¹ýÕâ¸öFTP°²×°LinuxÄØ£¿£¿ÒÔRedhat 9.0ΪÀý£º
1¡£ÎÒÃÇÒªÔÚ/var/ftpÖУ¬ÎªÃ¿¸ö·¢Ðа潨һ¸öĿ¼£¬È»ºó°Ñÿ¸ö·¢ÐаæµÄÿ¸ö°æ±¾ÔÙ½¨Ò»¸öĿ¼¡£°Ñÿ¸ö°æ±¾µÄISO¶¼½âѹµ½ÏàÓ¦µÄĿ¼Àï¡£¾Ù¸öÀý×Ó£º
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