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¡¡¡¡Ä¿Ç°Web¿ª·¢ÈËÔ±³£Ê¹ÓõĿª·¢ÓïÑÔÊÇPHP¡¢ASPºÍJSP¡£ÕâÈýÖÖÓïÑÔ¸÷ÓÐËù³¤£¬Ò²¸÷×ÔÓµÓÐÒ»´óÅúÖÒʵµÄ¿ª·¢ÕߺÍʹÓÃÕß¡£¶ÔÓÚʹÓÃPHP×öWeb¿ª·¢µÄÈËÔ±À´Ëµ£¬ºÜ¶àÈËÑ¡ÔñÁËÔÚWindowsϽøÐпª·¢£¬¶ø×îÖÕ¿ª·¢³öµÄ³ÌÐòÔòÔËÐÐÔÚUnixÀà(ÈçLinux/FreeBSD)µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÉÏ¡£¿ª·¢»·¾³ºÍʵʩ»·¾³µÄ²»Í¬£¬Ê¹µÃÐí¶à¿ª·¢ÈËÔ±µÄϵͳ֪ʶÉÔÏÔǷȱ¡£×÷Ϊһ¸öʹÓÃPHP½øÐÐWeb¿ª·¢µÄÈËÔ±¶øûÓÐÓùýLinux£¬ÕâÖÖÏÖÏó²¢²»ÉÙ¼û¡£¸ü²»ÒªËµ¾ß±¸Ò»Ð©¼òµ¥µÄLinuxϵͳ֪ʶ£¬Äܹ»×Ô¼º°²×°¿ª·¢»·¾³ÁË¡£Ò»¸ö¿ª·¢ÈËÔ±Á˽âһЩϵͳ֪ʶÊǺÜÓбØÒªµÄ£¬¶ÔÓÚ¿ª·¢Ò²ÊǺÜÓаïÖúµÄ¡£ÏÂÃæ½éÉÜÒ»ÏÂÈçºÎ¹¹¼ÜLinuxϵÄPHP+MySQL¿ª·¢»·¾³¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÚLinuxÏ¿ª·¢WebÓ¦Óã¬Ò»¶¨ÒªÓÐÒ»¸öHTTP Server£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇÖøÃûµÄApache¡£µ±È»Êý¾Ý¿âÊÇÒ»¶¨ÉÙ²»Á˵ģ¬LinuxÖ§³Ö¶àÖÖÊý¾Ý¿â£¬°üÀ¨ÏñOracle¡¢DB2µÈÕâÑù´óÐ͵ÄÊý¾Ý¿â¡£²»¹ýÓëPHP×îΪÏàÅä¡¢Ò²ÊÇÔËÓÃ×î¶àµÄÊý¾Ý¿âµ±ÊôMySQLÁË¡£ÁíÍâPHPÓïÑÔ±¾ÉíÒ²ÊDZز»¿ÉÉٵġ£ÏÂÃæÊÇËüÃÇÏàÓ¦µÄÍøÕ¾£º

¡¡¡¡Apache http://www.apache.org

¡¡¡¡MySQL http://www.mysql.com

¡¡¡¡PHP http://www.php.net

¡¡¡¡LinuxÉϵÄÈí¼þͨ³£ÓÐןܿìµÄÉý¼¶Ëٶȣ¬Õâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ¿ª·ÅÔ´ÂëÈí¼þµÄÓŵãÖ®Ò»°É¡£¾ÍApache¶øÑÔ£¬ÓÐ1.3.X°æ±¾Óë2.X°æ±¾Á½¸ö·ÖÖ§¡£ÓÉÓÚ2.XÊÇÔÚ1.3.XÉϽøÐÐÖØд£¬Òò´ËÔڽṹºÍ¹¦ÄÜÉ϶¼ÓкܴóµÄ¸Ä½ø¡£¹ØÓÚApache 1.3.XµÄ°²×°½éÉܱȽ϶࣬¹Ê±¾ÎÄÑ¡ÓÃÁËApache 2.X°æ±¾¡£Í¬Ñù£¬Ò²Ñ¡ÓÃÁËÖ§³ÖApache 2.X°æ±¾µÄPHP°æ±¾¡£´ó¼Ò¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÆä¸÷×ÔµÄÍøÕ¾ÉÏÈ¥ÏÂÔØApache¡¢MySQL¡¢PHPµÄ×îа汾¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇ2003Äê9ÔÂ16ÈÕÏÂÔص½µÄÈí¼þ°ü£º

¡¡¡¡mysql-4.0.15.tar.gz

¡¡¡¡php-4.3.3.tar.gz

¡¡¡¡httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz

¡¡¡¡ÓÐÁËÕâÈý¸öÈí¼þ°ü£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÊ¼ÔÚLinuxϹ¹½¨Ò»¸öÖ§³ÖPHP+MySQLµÄWeb·þÎñÆ÷ÁË¡£ÕâÒ²ÕýÊÇÄ¿Ç°³£ÓõÄWebÓ¦Óû·¾³¡£

¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇ°ÑÏÂÔصÄÈý¸öÈí¼þ°ü·Åµ½/var/localĿ¼Ï£¨ÕâÊDZÊÕ߸öÈ˵ÄÏ°¹ß£©£¬ËüÃǶ¼ÊÇtar.gz°ü£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîtar -xzpvf °üÃû£¬°ÑËüÃÇÔÚµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼£¨/var/local/£©Öн⿪£º

[code]cd /var/local
tar -xzpvf mysql-4.0.15.tar.gz
tar -xzpvf php-4.3.3.tar.gz
tar -xzpvf httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz[/code]

¡¡¡¡½â°üºó¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÊ¼½øÈëÕýʽ°²×°¡£

¡¡¡¡°²×°MySQL

¡¡¡¡1.±àÒë

[code]cd mysql-4.0.15/
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cd ..[/code]

¡¡¡¡2.Ôö¼ÓÓû§

[code]adduser -s /bin/false mysql[/code]

¡¡¡¡3.³õʼ»¯²¢ÉèÖÃĿ¼ȨÏÞ

[code]/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/[/code]

¡¡¡¡4.¼ÓÈë¿â

[code]echo /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig[/code]

¡¡¡¡5.ʹ֮Æô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯ÔËÐÐ

[code]echo "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &" >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local[/code]

¡¡¡¡6.Æô¶¯MySQL

[code]/usr/local//mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &[/code]

¡¡¡¡7.°²È«ÐÔÉ趨

¡¡¡¡ÐÞ¸ÄMySQLµÄrootÃÜÂ룺

[code]/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password abcdefg[/code]

¡¡¡¡8.²âÊÔ

[code][root@terry bin]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 4.0.15
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> delete from user where user=''; (ɾ³ýËùÓÐÓû§ÃûΪ¿ÕµÄÓû§£¬¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ß°²È«ÐÔ)
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye[/code]

¡¡¡¡°²×°Apache

[code]cd httpd-2.0.47/
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so
make
make install
cd ..[/code]

¡¡¡¡ÏÖÔÚÒѾ­½«Apache 2.0.47°²×°µ½ /usr/local/httpdĿ¼ÖУ¬°²×°ºÃµÄApacheÖ§³Ö¿É×°ÔØÄ£¿éºÍ±ê×¼µÄMPM prefork¡£Èç¹û°²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐûÓгöÏÖ´íÎ󣬱ã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈçÏÂÃüÁîÆô¶¯Apache·þÎñ£º

[code]/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start[/code]

¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûÆô¶¯³É¹¦£¬½«Æô¶¯ÃüÁî¼ÓÈërc.local£¬Ê¹Ö®ÔÚϵͳÆô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯ÔËÐУº

[code]echo "/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start &" >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local[/code]

¡¡¡¡Í£Ö¹Apache·þÎñ£¬²¢¼ÌÐø°²×°PHP£º

[code]/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop[/code]

¡¡¡¡°²×°PHP

[code]cd php-4.3.3

../configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini[/code]

¡¡¡¡ÕâÖÖ°²×°·½Ê½Êǽ«PHP×÷ΪApacheµÄSAPIÄ£¿éÀ´½øÐа²×°£¬Ëü½öÊÇÆäÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ°²×°·½Ê½£¬¸ü¶àµÄ·½·¨Çë²ÎÔÄÏà¹ØÎĵµ¡£

¡¡¡¡PHPºÍApache°²×°ºóµÄ»ù±¾ÅäÖÃ

¡¡¡¡1.ApacheµÄÅäÖÃ

¡¡¡¡ApacheµÄÅäÖÃÎļþÊÇ/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf£¬±à¼­httpd.conf Îļþ£¬ÔÚÎļþ½áβ¼ÓÉÏÒÔÏÂÁ½ÐУº

[code]LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3[/code]

¡¡¡¡Í¬Ê±ÐÞ¸ÄDirectoryIndexΪ£º

[code]DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.php3[/code]

¡¡¡¡ApacheµÄÅäÖÃÄÚÈݱȽϷḻ£¬ÆäËüApacheÏà¹ØÅäÖÃÇë²Î¿¼ApacheµÄÏà¹ØÎĵµ¡£

¡¡¡¡2.PHPµÄÅäÖÃ

¡¡¡¡ApacheµÄÅäÖÃÎļþÊÇ/usr/local/lib/php.ini£¬±à¼­php.iniÎļþÀ´ÅäÖÃPHPµÄÑ¡Ïî¡£Ìرð×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£¬°²×°Íê³Éºóregister_globals±äÁ¿Ä¬ÈÏÉèÖÃΪOff£¬ÐèÒª½«Ëü¸Ä³ÉOn¡£·ñÔò»á³öÏÖPHP¶Á²»µ½postµÄÊý¾ÝµÄÏÖÏó¡£

[code]register_globals=On[/code]

¡¡¡¡ÆäËüPHPµÄÑ¡ÏîÇë²Î¿¼Ïà¹ØÎĵµ¡£

¡¡¡¡3.²âÊÔ

¡¡¡¡¿ÉÒÔдһ¸ö¼òµ¥µÄPHPÎļþÀ´²âÊÔ°²×°£¬Îļþ°üº¬ÏÂÁÐÒ»ÐУº

[code][/code]

¡¡¡¡½«Æä±£´æΪ/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/info.php£¬Æô¶¯Apache£¬È»ºóÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÖÐä¯ÀÀ¡£

¡¡¡¡Èç¹û¿´µ½µÄÐÅÏ¢¼´±íʾ³É¹¦ÁË¡£ÒÔÉÏ°²×°¶¼ÊÇÔÚRed Hat 9.0ÉϽøÐеġ£µ½´ËΪֹ£¬ÒѾ­°²×°ºÃÒ»¸öÖ§³ÖPHP+MySQLµÄWeb»·¾³¡£ÁíÍâLinuxÏÂÓÐÐí¶àÇ¿´óµÄ±à¼­Æ÷¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ð´PHP³ÌÐò£¬±ÈÈçvi¡¢emacsµÈ£»´ËÍ⻹ÓÐһЩͼÐλ¯µÄ±à¼­Æ÷»òÊÇWeb¿ª·¢×¨Óõı༭Æ÷£¬Õâ¾ÍÓдý¸öÈË·¢¾òÁË¡£µ±ÕæÕýתµ½LinuxϽøÐпª·¢µÄʱºò£¬¾Í»áÂýÂýÌå»áµ½ËüµÄÇ¿´óºÍµÃÐÄÓ¦ÊÖ¡£

¡¡¡¡±¾ÎÄÓëÆäËü½éÉÜApache°²×°µÄÎÄÕ²»Í¬£¬²»ÊǽéÉÜApache 1.3.x£¬¶øÊǽéÉÜÁËÈçºÎÓÃRed Hat 9.0+Apache 2.0+PHP 4.3+MySQL 4.0À´¼Ü¹¹Web¿ª·¢»·¾³£¬ËùÑ¡È¡µÄÊÇÄ¿Ç°×îа汾µÄÈí¼þ£¬¾ù´ÓÔ´´úÂ뿪ʼ±àÒ룬¶ø²»ÊÇÏÂÔضþ½øÖÆÎļþÀ´½øÐа²×°¡£
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