¡¡¡¡Ä¿Ç°Web¿ª·¢ÈËÔ±³£Ê¹ÓõĿª·¢ÓïÑÔÊÇPHP¡¢ASPºÍJSP¡£ÕâÈýÖÖÓïÑÔ¸÷ÓÐËù³¤£¬Ò²¸÷×ÔÓµÓÐÒ»´óÅúÖÒʵµÄ¿ª·¢ÕߺÍʹÓÃÕß¡£¶ÔÓÚʹÓÃPHP×öWeb¿ª·¢µÄÈËÔ±À´Ëµ£¬ºÜ¶àÈËÑ¡ÔñÁËÔÚWindowsϽøÐпª·¢£¬¶ø×îÖÕ¿ª·¢³öµÄ³ÌÐòÔòÔËÐÐÔÚUnixÀà(ÈçLinux/FreeBSD)µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÉÏ¡£¿ª·¢»·¾³ºÍʵʩ»·¾³µÄ²»Í¬£¬Ê¹µÃÐí¶à¿ª·¢ÈËÔ±µÄϵͳ֪ʶÉÔÏÔǷȱ¡£×÷Ϊһ¸öʹÓÃPHP½øÐÐWeb¿ª·¢µÄÈËÔ±¶øûÓÐÓùýLinux£¬ÕâÖÖÏÖÏó²¢²»ÉÙ¼û¡£¸ü²»ÒªËµ¾ß±¸Ò»Ð©¼òµ¥µÄLinuxϵͳ֪ʶ£¬Äܹ»×Ô¼º°²×°¿ª·¢»·¾³ÁË¡£Ò»¸ö¿ª·¢ÈËÔ±Á˽âһЩϵͳ֪ʶÊǺÜÓбØÒªµÄ£¬¶ÔÓÚ¿ª·¢Ò²ÊǺÜÓаïÖúµÄ¡£ÏÂÃæ½éÉÜÒ»ÏÂÈçºÎ¹¹¼ÜLinuxϵÄPHP+MySQL¿ª·¢»·¾³¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚLinuxÏ¿ª·¢WebÓ¦Óã¬Ò»¶¨ÒªÓÐÒ»¸öHTTP Server£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇÖøÃûµÄApache¡£µ±È»Êý¾Ý¿âÊÇÒ»¶¨ÉÙ²»Á˵ģ¬LinuxÖ§³Ö¶àÖÖÊý¾Ý¿â£¬°üÀ¨ÏñOracle¡¢DB2µÈÕâÑù´óÐ͵ÄÊý¾Ý¿â¡£²»¹ýÓëPHP×îΪÏàÅä¡¢Ò²ÊÇÔËÓÃ×î¶àµÄÊý¾Ý¿âµ±ÊôMySQLÁË¡£ÁíÍâPHPÓïÑÔ±¾ÉíÒ²ÊDZز»¿ÉÉٵġ£ÏÂÃæÊÇËüÃÇÏàÓ¦µÄÍøÕ¾£º
¡¡¡¡Apache http://www.apache.org
¡¡¡¡MySQL http://www.mysql.com
¡¡¡¡PHP http://www.php.net
¡¡¡¡LinuxÉϵÄÈí¼þͨ³£ÓÐןܿìµÄÉý¼¶Ëٶȣ¬Õâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ¿ª·ÅÔ´ÂëÈí¼þµÄÓŵãÖ®Ò»°É¡£¾ÍApache¶øÑÔ£¬ÓÐ1.3.X°æ±¾Óë2.X°æ±¾Á½¸ö·ÖÖ§¡£ÓÉÓÚ2.XÊÇÔÚ1.3.XÉϽøÐÐÖØд£¬Òò´ËÔڽṹºÍ¹¦ÄÜÉ϶¼ÓкܴóµÄ¸Ä½ø¡£¹ØÓÚApache 1.3.XµÄ°²×°½éÉܱȽ϶࣬¹Ê±¾ÎÄÑ¡ÓÃÁËApache 2.X°æ±¾¡£Í¬Ñù£¬Ò²Ñ¡ÓÃÁËÖ§³ÖApache 2.X°æ±¾µÄPHP°æ±¾¡£´ó¼Ò¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÆä¸÷×ÔµÄÍøÕ¾ÉÏÈ¥ÏÂÔØApache¡¢MySQL¡¢PHPµÄ×îа汾¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇ2003Äê9ÔÂ16ÈÕÏÂÔص½µÄÈí¼þ°ü£º
¡¡¡¡mysql-4.0.15.tar.gz
¡¡¡¡php-4.3.3.tar.gz
¡¡¡¡httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz
¡¡¡¡ÓÐÁËÕâÈý¸öÈí¼þ°ü£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÊ¼ÔÚLinuxϹ¹½¨Ò»¸öÖ§³ÖPHP+MySQLµÄWeb·þÎñÆ÷ÁË¡£ÕâÒ²ÕýÊÇÄ¿Ç°³£ÓõÄWebÓ¦Óû·¾³¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇ°ÑÏÂÔصÄÈý¸öÈí¼þ°ü·Åµ½/var/localĿ¼Ï£¨ÕâÊDZÊÕ߸öÈ˵ÄÏ°¹ß£©£¬ËüÃǶ¼ÊÇtar.gz°ü£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîtar -xzpvf °üÃû£¬°ÑËüÃÇÔÚµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼£¨/var/local/£©Öн⿪£º
[code]cd /var/local
tar -xzpvf mysql-4.0.15.tar.gz
tar -xzpvf php-4.3.3.tar.gz
tar -xzpvf httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz[/code]
¡¡¡¡½â°üºó¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÊ¼½øÈëÕýʽ°²×°¡£
¡¡¡¡°²×°MySQL
¡¡¡¡1.±àÒë
[code]cd mysql-4.0.15/
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cd ..[/code]
¡¡¡¡2.Ôö¼ÓÓû§
[code]adduser -s /bin/false mysql[/code]
¡¡¡¡3.³õʼ»¯²¢ÉèÖÃĿ¼ȨÏÞ
[code]/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/[/code]
¡¡¡¡4.¼ÓÈë¿â
[code]echo /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig[/code]
¡¡¡¡5.ʹ֮Æô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯ÔËÐÐ
[code]echo "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &" >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local[/code]
¡¡¡¡6.Æô¶¯MySQL
[code]/usr/local//mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &[/code]
¡¡¡¡7.°²È«ÐÔÉ趨
¡¡¡¡ÐÞ¸ÄMySQLµÄrootÃÜÂ룺
[code]/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password abcdefg[/code]
¡¡¡¡8.²âÊÔ
[code][root@terry bin]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 4.0.15
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> delete from user where user=''; (ɾ³ýËùÓÐÓû§ÃûΪ¿ÕµÄÓû§£¬¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ß°²È«ÐÔ)
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye[/code]
¡¡¡¡°²×°Apache
[code]cd httpd-2.0.47/
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so
make
make install
cd ..[/code]
¡¡¡¡ÏÖÔÚÒѾ½«Apache 2.0.47°²×°µ½ /usr/local/httpdĿ¼ÖУ¬°²×°ºÃµÄApacheÖ§³Ö¿É×°ÔØÄ£¿éºÍ±ê×¼µÄMPM prefork¡£Èç¹û°²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐûÓгöÏÖ´íÎ󣬱ã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈçÏÂÃüÁîÆô¶¯Apache·þÎñ£º
[code]/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start[/code]
¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûÆô¶¯³É¹¦£¬½«Æô¶¯ÃüÁî¼ÓÈërc.local£¬Ê¹Ö®ÔÚϵͳÆô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯ÔËÐУº
[code]echo "/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start &" >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local[/code]
¡¡¡¡Í£Ö¹Apache·þÎñ£¬²¢¼ÌÐø°²×°PHP£º
[code]/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop[/code]
¡¡¡¡°²×°PHP
[code]cd php-4.3.3
../configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini[/code]
¡¡¡¡ÕâÖÖ°²×°·½Ê½Êǽ«PHP×÷ΪApacheµÄSAPIÄ£¿éÀ´½øÐа²×°£¬Ëü½öÊÇÆäÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ°²×°·½Ê½£¬¸ü¶àµÄ·½·¨Çë²ÎÔÄÏà¹ØÎĵµ¡£
¡¡¡¡PHPºÍApache°²×°ºóµÄ»ù±¾ÅäÖÃ
¡¡¡¡1.ApacheµÄÅäÖÃ
¡¡¡¡ApacheµÄÅäÖÃÎļþÊÇ/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf£¬±à¼httpd.conf Îļþ£¬ÔÚÎļþ½áβ¼ÓÉÏÒÔÏÂÁ½ÐУº
[code]LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3[/code]
¡¡¡¡Í¬Ê±ÐÞ¸ÄDirectoryIndexΪ£º
[code]DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.php3[/code]
¡¡¡¡ApacheµÄÅäÖÃÄÚÈݱȽϷḻ£¬ÆäËüApacheÏà¹ØÅäÖÃÇë²Î¿¼ApacheµÄÏà¹ØÎĵµ¡£
¡¡¡¡2.PHPµÄÅäÖÃ
¡¡¡¡ApacheµÄÅäÖÃÎļþÊÇ/usr/local/lib/php.ini£¬±à¼php.iniÎļþÀ´ÅäÖÃPHPµÄÑ¡Ïî¡£Ìرð×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£¬°²×°Íê³Éºóregister_globals±äÁ¿Ä¬ÈÏÉèÖÃΪOff£¬ÐèÒª½«Ëü¸Ä³ÉOn¡£·ñÔò»á³öÏÖPHP¶Á²»µ½postµÄÊý¾ÝµÄÏÖÏó¡£
[code]register_globals=On[/code]
¡¡¡¡ÆäËüPHPµÄÑ¡ÏîÇë²Î¿¼Ïà¹ØÎĵµ¡£
¡¡¡¡3.²âÊÔ
¡¡¡¡¿ÉÒÔдһ¸ö¼òµ¥µÄPHPÎļþÀ´²âÊÔ°²×°£¬Îļþ°üº¬ÏÂÁÐÒ»ÐУº
[code] phpinfo();?>[/code]
¡¡¡¡½«Æä±£´æΪ/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/info.php£¬Æô¶¯Apache£¬È»ºóÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÖÐä¯ÀÀ¡£
¡¡¡¡Èç¹û¿´µ½µÄÐÅÏ¢¼´±íʾ³É¹¦ÁË¡£ÒÔÉÏ°²×°¶¼ÊÇÔÚRed Hat 9.0ÉϽøÐеġ£µ½´ËΪֹ£¬ÒѾ°²×°ºÃÒ»¸öÖ§³ÖPHP+MySQLµÄWeb»·¾³¡£ÁíÍâLinuxÏÂÓÐÐí¶àÇ¿´óµÄ±à¼Æ÷¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ð´PHP³ÌÐò£¬±ÈÈçvi¡¢emacsµÈ£»´ËÍ⻹ÓÐһЩͼÐλ¯µÄ±à¼Æ÷»òÊÇWeb¿ª·¢×¨Óõıà¼Æ÷£¬Õâ¾ÍÓдý¸öÈË·¢¾òÁË¡£µ±ÕæÕýתµ½LinuxϽøÐпª·¢µÄʱºò£¬¾Í»áÂýÂýÌå»áµ½ËüµÄÇ¿´óºÍµÃÐÄÓ¦ÊÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡±¾ÎÄÓëÆäËü½éÉÜApache°²×°µÄÎÄÕ²»Í¬£¬²»ÊǽéÉÜApache 1.3.x£¬¶øÊǽéÉÜÁËÈçºÎÓÃRed Hat 9.0+Apache 2.0+PHP 4.3+MySQL 4.0À´¼Ü¹¹Web¿ª·¢»·¾³£¬ËùÑ¡È¡µÄÊÇÄ¿Ç°×îа汾µÄÈí¼þ£¬¾ù´ÓÔ´´úÂ뿪ʼ±àÒ룬¶ø²»ÊÇÏÂÔضþ½øÖÆÎļþÀ´½øÐа²×°¡£