ËäÈ»ÓÃlinuxÒ²±È½Ï³¤ÁË,±àÒëÄÚºËÒ²²»ÊǵÚÒ»´Î.µ«ÊÇÕâÁ½ÌìÅöµ½Á˺ܶà
ÎÊÌâ,Ҳѧµ½Á˲»ÊǶ«Î÷.ÕâÁ½ÌìÎÒ±àÒëÁ˼¸¸öÄÚºË,kernel2.6.8,kernel2.6.9,
kernel2.6.10;ÔÚdebianϱàÒë¹ý,ÔÚfedora3±àÒë¹ý.³öÏÖÁËÒ»´ó¶ÑÎÊÌâ,¼¸ºõ
ÊÇÂÛ̳ÉÏÄÜËѵ½µÄ¶¼²î²»¶à¸øÎÒÅöµ½ÁË.
ÏÈ˵һÏÂÎÒµÄÓ²¼þÅäÖÃ:
KT400 SoltekÖ÷°å
Athlon xp 2000+
Nvidia MX440ÏÔ¿¨
ÈÕÁ¢Ó²ÅÌ IDE½Ó¿Ú
logitech usbÊó±ê,¼üÅÌÌ××°.
Èí¼þÅäÖÃ:
NTFS ¸ñʽ·ÖÇøÀï×°ÓÐwindows XP
Reiserfs¸ñʽ·ÖÇøÀï×° linux fedora core 3
(debianÊÇhiweed debian 0.55 desktop)
±àÒëµÄ²½Öè:
make xconfig »òÕßmake menuconfig...
make &&make modules_install && make install
Åöµ½µÄ´íÎóÈçÏÂ:
1)Kernel panics
(1)init ´íÎó
Ò»°ãÊÇgrub»òÕßlilo´íÎó,ÕâÀïÎÒ¸ø³öÎÒµÄgrubÅäÖÃ
title Fedora Core (2.6.10)
root (hd0,7)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10 ro root=/dev/hda8 rhgb quiet
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.10.img
fedoraÓû§Ó¦¸ÃºÜÉÙÅöµ½ÕâÖÖ´íÎó,ÒòΪfedora²»ÐèÒªÓû§×Ô¼º±à¼grub.
¶ødebian¾ÍÒªÓû§×Ô¼º±à¼.
(2)ÆäËûµÄkernel panic
´ó¶àÊý¶¼ÊÇÒòΪϵͳµÄÎļþϵͳ¸ñʽ֧³ÖûÓбà½øÄÚºË,ÏàÓ¦µÄext2,
ext3,reiserfsµÄ²»Äܲ»Ñ¡»òÕßÖ»ÊÇÑ¡Ä£¿é.
ÁíÍâÓÐÒ»ÖÖÌØÊâµÄkernel panicÓÉÓÚÔÚ²»Í¬linux°æ±¾¼ä¹²Ïí.configÎÄ
¼þÒýÆðµÄ,Õâ¸ö¸øÎÒÅöµ½ÁË.
ÀýÈç,ÔÚdebianϱàÒëÄں˵õ½µÄ.configÎļþ²»ÄÜÖ±½Ócopyµ½fc3ÏÂÖ±
½Ó±àÒë,·´Ö®ÒàÈ».±íÏÖΪ
kernel panic:VFS ,umable to mount root, unknow device block(3,8)
redseaÐֶԴ˽âÊÍÈçÏÂ:fedora µÄ initrd ¸ñʽÊÇ ext2, debian ÊÇ cramfs,
fedora µÄkernel config ûÓн« cramfs ±àÒëµ½ÄÚºË, ¶øÊÇ×÷Ϊģ¿é, Èç¹û
ÄãͬʱÓÖÓà initrd, µ±È»¾ÍÎÞ·¨ mount initrd ÁË.
·´¹ýÀ´Ò²Ò»Ñù.
2)ÎÞ·¨Æð¶¯x
Ò»°ãÊÇblock device -> graphics suport -> suport for frame buffer device
ûÓбàÒë½øÈëÄÚºË.¸ù¾ÝÎÒµÄÇé¿ö,»¹ÓпÉÄܵÄÔÒò¾ÍÊÇÑ¡ÁËnvidia riva²¢ÇÒ½«
Æä±àÒë½øÄÚºË,¸ü½«rivaµÄsubÑ¡Ïîlots of out put debug.µ±È»Èç¹ûÊÇnvidia µÄ
rivaÏÔ¿¨²»ÔÚÕâ¸ö·¶Î§. ¶ÔÓÚÎÒµÄÕâÒ»¿îÏÔ¿¨,²»Ó¦¸ÃÑ¡rivaÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,²»È»nvidia
Çý¶¯¸úriva»áÓгåÍ».
3)ÎÞ·¨¹Ø»ú,ÓÃshutdown -h ÃüÁîºÍhalt -p¶¼ÎÞ·¨¹Ø»ú.
Ò»°ãÊǰѵçÔ´¹ÜÀíÑ¡½øÄÚºË,ÁíÍâ¾ÍÊÇֻѡapm¶øûÓÐÑ¡apci.
4)¹âÊó±êËäÈ»µÆÁÁÁË,µ«ÊÇÊó±êÎÞ·¨Çý¶¯.
ûÓÐÑ¡usb host controller driver
5)Ö÷°å×Ô´øÉù¿¨ÎÞ·¨Ê¶±ðʶ»òÕßÎÞ·¨¶àÒôƵÊä³ö
µÚÒ»¸öÔÒòµ±È»ÊÇûÓÐÑ¡Éù¿¨Ö§³ÖÁË,Æä´Î¾ÍÊÇûÓÐÑ¡alsaÖ§³Ö.ÁíÍâÒ»¸ö±È
½ÏÒÉ»óµÄ¾ÍÊÇpci devices ÄÇÀïÈç¹ûûÓÐÑ¡via ac 97Ö§³ÖµÄ»°ÊÇÎÞ·¨ÆôÓÃÉù¿¨µÄ.
×ܽá:±àÒëÄÚºËÕýÈ·½øÐÐ,²»È»ÓÐЩӲ¼þ¾ÍÓò»ÁË,»òÕß½ø²»ÁËϵͳ.ÕâÊDZȽÏ
ÓôÃƵÄ.ÉÏÊöÖ»ÊÇÎÒ±àÒëÄÚºËÅöµ½µÄһЩÎÊÌâ.²»Ò»¶¨¶ÔËùÓÐÈ˶¼ÓÐЧ.
Ï£ÍûÐֵܽãÃÃÃǼÌÐø²¹³ä,ÉÏÃæ˵µÄÓдíÎóµÄÒ²»¶ÓÖ¸Õý! ÒÔ±ã´ó¼Ò±àÒëÄÚºËʱµ½ÎÊÌâµÄʱºòÓиö²ÎÕÕ,Ò²²»ÓÃËѵÄÄÇôÐÁ¿àÁË,ÒòΪÎÒ×Ô¼ºÅöµ½ÎÊÌâʱËѵĺÜÐÁ¿à!ÕÒ²»µ½
½â¾ö·½·¨µÄʱºòȷʵºÜÍ´¿à,ÎÒ¾ÍÒòΪkernel panic vfsÕâ¸ö´íÎó¸ãµÄ²îµãÁ¬ÐÅÐĶ¼Ã»
ÓÐÁË. ×Ô¼º²»Ã÷°×µÄ±àÒëÑ¡ÏÊÇĬÈϱȽϺÃ.
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