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±¾È赀 Debian 6.0 Squeeze ÅäÖúͰ²×°Èí¼þ¹ý³Ì

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±¾ÎÄÒÔ Debian 6.0 Squeeze 32bit GNOME×ÀÃæΪÀý£¬Ä¬ÈÏ°²×°µÄϵͳ¡£ ÒÔϾÍÊÇÎÒ°²×°ÏµÍ³ºóÅäÖúͰ²×°³£ÓÃÈí¼þµÄ¹ý³Ì¡£Òò±¾ÈËˮƽÓÐÏÞ£¬ÄÑÃâÓÐ´í£¬»¶Ó­Ö¸Õý¡£ÓÐÐèÒªµÄÐÂÊÖ¿ÉÒÔ¿´Ò»Ï£¬¸ßÊÖÇë·¹ý¡£

Debian ÔÚ°²×°ÏµÍ³Ê±£¬²»¹ÜÊÇÑ¡ÔñÁËÎı¾°²×°Ä£Ê½»¹ÊÇͼÐΰ²×°Ä£Ê½£¬ÓïÑÔÑ¡Ôñ¼òÌåÖÐÎÄ£¬¶¼Ö§³ÖÒÔÖÐÎĽéÃæ½øÐа²×°ÏµÍ³¡£°²×°¹ý³ÌÔÚÕâÀï¾Í²»½éÉÜÁË¡£

×¢Ò⣺ûÌرð˵Ã÷£¬¶¼ÒÔ root ÕÊ»§Ö´ÐÐÃüÁî

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ÐÞ¸Ä /etc/network/interfaces
# #ºÅºóÃæÊDZ¸×¢£¬²»ÒªÌí¼ÓŶ£¡
1£¬¾²Ì¬IP£¬Ç밴ʵ¼ÊÇé¿öÐÞ¸Ä
auto eth0 #¿ª»ú×Ô¶¯¼¤»î
iface eth0 inet static #¾²Ì¬IP
address 192.168.0.56 #±¾»úIP
netmask 255.255.255.0 #×ÓÍøÑÚÂë
gateway 192.168.0.254 #·ÓÉÍø¹Ø


#ÒòΪÎÒÊÇͨ¹ý·ÓÉÉÏÍøµÄ£¬ËùÒÔÅäÖÃΪ¾²Ì¬IPºÍÍø¹Ø

2£¬Èç¹ûÊÇÓÃDHCP×Ô¶¯»ñÈ¡£¬ÇëÔÚÅäÖÃÎļþÀïÌí¼ÓÈçÏ£º
iface eth0 inet dhcp


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echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf
#ÇëÉèÖÃΪÄãµ±µØµÄDNS


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/etc/init.d/networking restart

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cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list{,.backup}

ÐÞ¸Ä /etc/apt/sources.list ÏÈ°ÑÀï±ßµÄÄÚÈÝÇå¿Õ£¬Ìí¼ÓÈçÏ£º

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US squeeze/non-US main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates main contrib non-free



# Ò²¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Óµ½163È¥ÏÂÔØÅäÖÃÎļþ£ºhttp://mirrors.163.com/.help/debian.html
#ÏÂÔØÏàÓ¦°æ±¾µÄsources.list, ¸²¸Ç/etc/apt/sources.list¼´¿É(²Ù×÷Ç°Çë×öºÃÏàÓ¦±¸·Ý) ±¾ÎÄÒÔ squeeze ΪÀý


¸üÐÂÈí¼þÔ´Áбí
apt-get update

¸üÐÂϵͳ
apt-get upgrade



ÉèÖñ¾µØ»¯ Locale
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÚ°²×° Debian ϵͳʱ£¬ÓïÑÔÑ¡ÔñÁËÓ¢ÓïÄØ£¿½øÈëϵͳºó¿´µ½È«ÊÇÓ¢ÎÄ£¬ÊDz»ÊÇÓеãÓôÃÆ¡£ÄÇôÎÒÃÇÔõÑùÉèÖóɼòÌåÖÐÎÄÄØ£¿
#Èç¹ûÄ㰲װϵͳʱѡÔñµÄ¾ÍÊǼòÌåÖÐÎÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÌø¹ýÕâ¶Î£¬Ö»°²×°ÖÐÎÄ×ÖÌå¾ÍÐÐÁË¡£µ±È»ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔÐ޸ijÉÆäËûµÄÓïÑÔ¡£

´ò¿ªÖնˣ¬Ö´ÐÐÃüÁ
dpkg-reconfigure locales

°Ñ ´ø zh_CN ×ÖÑùµÄÈ«²¿Ñ¡ÉÏ£¬È»ºóÑ¡Ôñ OK È·¶¨£¬ÔÚµ¯³öµÄ¶Ô»°¿òÖУ¬Ñ¡ÔñϵͳµÄ locale £¬Ñ¡Ôñzh_CN.UTF-8¡£


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apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese wqy*



Ï´ÎÖØÆð»úÆ÷£¬ÔÚGNOMEµÇ¼½éÃæÏ·½µÄLanguage£¬µÇ¼ÓïÑÔÑ¡Ôñ£ºººÓÖйú£©

ÉèÖÃ×ÖÌå
¶Ô×Å×ÀÃæÃÍ»÷ÓÒ¼ü ===> ¸ü¸Ä×ÀÃæ±³¾° ===> ×ÖÌå
# Ñ¡Ôñ×Ô¼ºÏ²»¶µÄ×ÖÌ壬±ÈÈ磺ÎÄȪæäµãÕóÕýºÚ»òÎÄȪæä΢Ã׺Ú


ÊäÈë·¨
Ñ¡Ôñϲ»¶µÄÊäÈë·¨£¬±ÈÈ磺 ibus scim
# ×¢£ºfcitx ÊäÈë·¨ÔÚdebian unstable Èí¼þÔ´Àï²ÅÓУ¬Èç¹ûÐèÒªµÄ»°£¬Ö»ÄÜ×ÔÐÐÏÂÔØ°²×°ÁË¡£»òÕßÌí¼Ó Debian unstable µÄÈí¼þÔ´¡£
apt-get install ibus-pinyin ibus-table-wubi #°²×°IBUSÎå±ÊºÍÆ´Òô

ÉèÖÃÊäÈë·¨
ϵͳ ===> Ê×Ñ¡Ïî ===> IBus ÉèÖÃ
#ÉèÖÿì½Ý¼üºÍÌí¼ÓÊäÈë·¨µ½ÁÐ±í¡£

ä¯ÀÀÆ÷
Iceweaselä¯ÀÀÆ÷¼òÌåÖÐÎÄ×é¼þ # IceweaselÊÇDebianÖÐMozilla Firefoxä¯ÀÀÆ÷µÄÒ»¸öÔÙ·¢²¼°æ
#Ó¢ÓïºÜ²Ë£¬ËùÒÔä¯ÀÀÆ÷²Ëµ¥Ò²ÒªÊÇÖÐÎĵÄ
apt-get install iceweasel-l10n-zh-cn

ÔËÐÐä¯ÀÀÆ÷£¬È»ºóµã»÷
ä¯ÀÀÆ÷²Ëµ¥ ===> ±à¼­ ===> Ê×Ñ¡Ïî ===> ÄÚÈÝ
# ÉèÖÃä¯ÀÀÆ÷×ÖÌå


¹È¸è¿ªÔ´ä¯ÀÀÆ÷Chromium
# ²»Ï²»¶ÓÃÕâ¸öµÄ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ°²×° Chrome ä¯ÀÀÆ÷
apt-get install chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n


Flash²å¼þ
Ö´ÐÐÃüÁ
apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree #ÏÓÊÖ¶¯°²×°¹Ù·½Flash²å¼þÂé·³µÄ£¬Ö±½Ó°²×°Õâ¸ö°É

ÊÖ¶¯°²×°¹Ù·½Flash²å¼þ
# ×¢ÒâÈç¹ûÄãÒѾ­ÓÃÉÏÃæµÄÃüÁî°²×°ÁËflashplugin-nonfree£¬ÏÈжÔصô¡£

ÏÈÏÂÔØÁ½¸öÈí¼þ°ü£¬²»È»×°ºÃÁËFlash²å¼þÒ²Óò»ÁË¡£×°Ô´ÀïµÄ flashplugin-nonfree »á×Ô¶¯°²×°ÕâÁ½¸öÎļþ¡£
apt-get install ca-certificates libcurl3-gnutls


µ½ÏÂÃæÍøÖ·ÏÂÔØ Flash Player For Linux µÄѹËõ°ü
http://get.adobe.com/cn/flashplayer/

È»ºó½âѹÏÂÔØÏÂÀ´µÄѹËõÎļþ£¬½âѹ³öÀ´
libflashplayer.so

Çл»µ½ÆÕͨÓû§´´½¨´æ·Å Flash ²å¼þµÄĿ¼
mkdir -pv ~/.mozilla/plugins

½øÈë´æ·Å libflashplayer.so µÄĿ¼
cp -v libflashplayer.so ~/.mozilla/plugins

Chromium°²×°Flash²å¼þ
su
cp -v libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/chromium-browser/plugins



Ó°Òô²¥·ÅÆ÷
#MplayerºÍ²¥·ÅÇ°¶ËSMplayer
apt-get install mplayer smplayer

ÉèÖÃQT³ÌÐò×ÖÌå
# ÔÚDebian GNOME×ÀÃæÖÐQT³ÌÐòµÄ×ÖÌå²»ÇåÎö,ËùÒÔÒªÉèÖÃÒ»ÏÂ

Ïȱ¸·Ý /etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf
cp -v /etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf{,.backup}

ÐÞ¸Ä /etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf
°ÑÎļþµ¹ÊýµÚ4ÐÐÖУº
sans-serif
¡ý¡ý
ÎÄȪæä΢Ã׺Ú

# °Ñsans-serifÌæ»»³ÉÎÄȪæä΢Ã׺ڣ¬Ç°ÌáÄãµÃÏÈ°²×°ÎÄȪæä×Ö¿â



PDFÔĶÁÆ÷
Foxit # Èç¹û¾õµÃϵͳ×Ô´øµÄ²»ºÃÓ㬾ÍÏÂÔØÕâ¸ö°É
http://www.foxitsoftware.com/downloads/index.php
#ÕÒµ½ Foxit Reader 1.1 Build 20090810 for Desktop Linux(bz2)£¬ÏÂÔغó½âѹÔËÐÐĿ¼ÏµÄfoxit¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓá£


CHMÔĶÁÆ÷
Èç¹ûÓÐWindowsϵÄCHMÎĵµ×ÊÁÏÒª¿´£¬ÄÇô¾Í°²×°chmsee°É
apt-get install chmsee

ÐǼÊÒëÍõ
# ÐǼÊÒëÍõÊÇ GNOME ÖеĹú¼Ê»¯µÄ´ÊµäÈí¼þ
# ±¾ÈËÓ¢Îĵ¥´Ê²»»á¼¸¸öµÄ£¬ËùÒÔÊDZØÅäµÄ´ÊµäÈí¼þ
apt-get install stardict

#´ÊµäÏÂÔØ£¬ÏÂÔصØÖ·ÈçÏ£¬ÏÂÔØtarball°ü£¬½âѹºó£¬¸´ÖƵ½ /usr/share/stardict/dict/ Ŀ¼Ï£¬
#×îºÃÔÚÕâ¸öĿ¼ÏÂн¨Îļþ¼ÐÀ´·ÖÀà´æ·Å´Êµä¡£
http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries_zh_CN.php



½Øͼ¹¤¾ßshutter
#ĬÈÏÇé¿öÏ£¬DebianûÓа²×°gnome-screenshot£¬¿ÉÒÔÏÂÔع¦ÄܸüÇ¿´óµÄshutter
apt-get install shutter
apt-get install libgoo-canvas-perl # ±à¼­¹¦Äܲå¼þ

½âѹËõÈí¼þ
apt-get install unrar
apt-get install unzip
apt-get install p7zip-full



°²×°»ù±¾±àÒë»·¾³
# ÓÐʱ¿ÉÄÜ×Ô¼ºÏë±àÒëÈí¼þ
apt-get install gcc
apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
apt-get install make
apt-get install automake


ÐéÄâ»úVirtualBox-OSE
# ʹÓà Linux µÄÈË»ò¶à»òÉÙ¶¼ÓùýÐéÄâ»ú°É£¬Èç¹û²»Ï²»¶OSE°æ£¬¿ÉÒÔµ½¹Ù·½È¥ÏÂÔØ¡£
apt-get install virtualbox-ose

VirtualBox ¹Ù·½Ö÷Ò³£º
http://www.virtualbox.org/




FTPÉÏ´«ÏÂÔع¤¾ß
# gFTPÊÇX WindowϵÄÒ»¸öÓÃGtk¿ª·¢µÄ¶àÏß³ÌFTP¿Í»§¶Ë¹¤¾ß
apt-get install gftp


LINUXϵġ°µç¿¡±
# aMule ÊÇ»ùÓÚeMuleµÄ¡°È«Æ½Ì¨¡±P2P¿Í»§¶Ë
apt-get install amule


BTÏÂÔع¤¾ß
TransmissionÊÇÒ»ÖÖBitTorrent¿Í»§¶Ë
apt-get install transmission
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