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UnixÎļþ°²È«¼ì²éÀûÆ÷- Tripwire.txt

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UnixÎļþ°²È«¼ì²éÀûÆ÷- Tripwire
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UnixÎļþ°²È«¼ì²éÀûÆ÷- Tripwire
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 4 Jul 2 16:45 /.rhosts
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 4 Apr 5 16:32 /.rhosts
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access permissions and file mode settings, including effective execution settings
inode number in the file system
number of links
user ID of the owner
group ID of the group of users to which access may be granted
size of the item
date and time the item was last accessed, the last modification made to the item, and the creation date and time associated with the item's inode
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TripwireµÄtar°ü½â¿ªºó,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÈçÏÂĿ¼½á¹¹,½¨ÒéÏÈ¿´¿´¸ùϵÄREADMEÎļþ,¶ÔTripwireÓиöÕûÌåµÄÁ˽â.Ëæºó,ÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔÒ»²½²½µÄ°²×°Õâ¸öÈí¼þÁË.
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ÔÚTripwireµÄ¸ùÏÂÓÐPortedÕâ¸öÎļþ£¬ËüÊǶÔÖ§³ÖµÄϵͳ¼°Ïà¹ØÅäÖÃÎļþµÄÃèÊö£¬¹ÜÀíÔ±µÚÒ»²½ÐèÒª´ò¿ªÕâ¸öÎļþ£¬ÕÒµ½·ûºÏ×Ô¼ºÏµÍ³µÄÃèÊö£¬±¾ÎĵIJâÊÔ»·¾³ÊÇsolaris2.6£¬ÎÒÃǽØÈ¡Ïà¹Ø²¿·ÖÀ´¿´¿´£¬
vendor: Sun Microsystems, Inc.
os: SunOS
os version: 5.x (Solaris 2.x)
compiler: cc
cflags: -O
ldflags:
libs:
conf.h: conf-svr4.h
notes:
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½øÈëincludeĿ¼£¬±à¼­config.hÎļþ£¬½«µÚÒ»²½PortedÖÐconf.hºó¶ÔÓ¦µÄÎļþÃûºÍ·¾¶Ð´Èëconfig.h¿ªÊ¼#include²¿·Ö£¬´ËÀýÖм´Îª
#include "../configs/conf-svr4.h"
#
# - : ignore the following atributes
# + : do not ignore the following attributes
#
# p : permission and file mode bits a: access timestamp
# i : inode number m: modification timestamp
# n : number of links (ref count) c: inode creation timestamp
# u : user id of owner 1: signature 1
# g : group id of owner 2: signature 2
# s : size of file
×¢ÒâÉÏÊöp,I,n,u,g,s,a,c,1,2µÈ£¬Ëü±íʾ¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÎļþ£¬Ä¿Â¼ÉèÖõļà¿ØÏîÄ¿£¬¹ÜÀíÔ±¿É×éºÏʹÓã¬×îÇ°ÃæµÄ-,+ºÅ±íʾѡȡ»òºöÂÔÕâЩÊôÐÔ¡£ÈçÏÂÀý£º
/var +pinugsm12-a
Ëü±íʾ¶ÔĿ¼/varÏÂËùÓÐÎļþ¼ì²é£¬¼à¿ØÏîÄ¿·Ö±ðÓÐÎļþÊôÐÔ£¬inode,Á´½ÓÊý£¬Êô×飬ÊôÖ÷£¬ÐÞ¸Äʱ¼ä£¬Éú³Éʱ¼ä£¬Êý×ÖÇ©ÃûµÈ£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬¶ÔÕâ¸öĿ¼ÏµÄÎļþµÄ·ÃÎʲ»¼Ó¼à¿Ø,Èç¹û·ÃÎÊÒ²¼à¿ØµÄ»°,Õý³£µÄÓû§·ÃÎÊÒ²»á±»Tripwire²¶×½,ÕâûÓбØÒª.
ΪÁË·½±ãÆð¼û£¬Tripwire×÷Õ߰ѳ£¼û×éºÏ×ö³ÉÁËÄ£°å£¬ÈçÏ£¬
#
# Templates: (default) R : [R]ead-only (+pinugsm12-a)
# L : [L]og file (+pinug-sam12)
# N : ignore [N]othing (+pinusgsamc12)
# E : ignore [E]verything (-pinusgsamc12)
#
/ R
/.rhosts R # may not exist
/.profile R # may not exist
/etc/dfs/dfstab R
/etc/hosts.equiv R
/etc/inet/protocols R
/etc/inet/services R
/etc/init.d R
/etc/motd L
#/etc/named.boot R # may not exist
/etc/opt R
/etc/passwd L
/etc/profile R
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Íê³ÉÉÏÁ½²½ºó£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ±àÒëÁË£¬ÔÚTripwireµÄ¸ùÏ£¬Ö´ÐÐmake,ϵͳ¼´»á×Ô¶¯±àÒ룬±àÒë³É¹¦ºó£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÙÖ´ÐÐmake test, Tripwire»á×Ô¶¯¼ì²é±àÒëÇé¿ö¼°¹¤×÷״̬£¬Ëü»áÒ»¶ÎÒ»¶ÎµÄ²âÊÔ£¬ÎÒÃÇÑ¡È¡Ò»¶ÎÈçÏ£º === test.update.sh: DESCRIPTION
This shell script exercises all the Tripwire integrity checking
and database update functionalities.
=== test.update.sh: Setting up auxiliary scripts ===
=== test.update.sh: BEGIN ===
=== test.update.sh: testing GROWING (safe) files ===
=== test.update.sh: testing GROWING (unsafe) files ===
=== test.update.sh: testing ADDED files ===
=== test.update.sh: testing DELETED files ===
=== test.update.sh: testing CHANGED files ===
=== test.update.sh: testing input schemes ===
=== test.update.sh: database from stdin
=== test.update.sh: testing complex UPDATE cases
=== test.update.sh: changed ignore-mask (UPDATE file)
=== test.update.sh: changed ignore-mask (UPDATE entry)
=== test.update.sh: testing UPDATED files (7 cases)
=== test.update.sh: case 1: update: add new file ===
=== test.update.sh: case 2: update: delete file ===
=== test.update.sh: case 3: update: update file ===
=== test.update.sh: case 4: nonsense case (skipping) ===
=== test.update.sh: case 6: update: delete entry ===
=== test.update.sh: case 5: update: add entry ===
=== test.update.sh: case 7: update: update entry ===
=== test.update.sh: PASS ===
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬Tripwire¶Ôupdate¹¦ÄÜÒ»ÏîÏîµÄ×ö¼ì²â£¬²¢ÔÚ×îºóPASSÁË£¬µ±TripwireËùÓеļì²âÏîÄ¿¶¼PASSºó£¬±àÒë¾ÍOKÁË.
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Êý¾Ý¿âÉú³ÉÁË£¬ÎÒÃÇÀ´²âÊÔһϰɣ¬Ê×ÏÈÎÒÃÇÔÚ¸ùÏÂtouchÉú³ÉÒ»¸ögoaddÎļþ,Æä´ÎÎÒÃǰѸùϵÄ.cshrcÎļþ×öһϸĶ¯,ÔÚÀïÃæ¼ÓÈ뼸¸ö#×¢ÊͺÅ.È»ºóÎÒÃÇÀ´ÔËÐÐÒ»ÏÂTripwire¿´ÈçºÎ:
Tripwire(tm) ASR (Academic Source Release) 1.3.1
File Integrity Assessment Software
(c) 1992, Purdue Research Foundation, (c) 1997, 1999 Tripwire
Security Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Use Restricted to
Authorized Licensees.
### Phase 1: Reading configuration file
### Phase 2: Generating file list
./tripwire: /.profile: No such file or directory
./tripwire: /kernel/unix: No such file or directory
### Phase 3: Creating file information database
### Phase 4: Searching for inconsistencies
###
### Total files scanned: 4437
### Files added: 1
### Files deleted: 0
### Files changed: 1
###
### Total file violations: 2
###
added: -rw-r--r-- root 0 Jul 3 18:45:31 2000 /goadd
changed: -r--r--r-- root 669 Jul 3 18:46:15 2000 /.cshrc
### Phase 5: Generating observed/expected pairs for changed files
###
### Attr Observed (what it is) Expected (what it should be)
### =========== ============================= =============================
/.cshrc
st_size: 669 668
st_mtime: Mon Jul 3 18:46:15 2000 Mon Jul 3 09:00:41 2000
st_ctime: Mon Jul 3 18:46:15 2000 Mon Jul 3 09:00:41 2000
md5 (sig1): 3z9gKjlZGq5GbeWOxpYaF9 1Z7K0n3ZKAyuPpAZB1G8uq
snefru (sig2): 1vCDeMR45lpRCChmDithiW 1oRYPpQ:oZA6hVx6Zi4.NG
¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½,ϵͳÔËÐо­¹ýÁË5¸ö²½Öè,Ê×ÏȶÁÈ¡ÅäÖÃÎļþ,Æä´ÎÉú³ÉÅäÖÃÎļþÖÐÉèÖÃΪÐèÒª¼à¿Ø,µ«Êµ¼Ê²¢²»´æÔÚµÄÎļþÁбí.µÚÈý²¿Éú³ÉÎļþÐÅÏ¢¿â,µÚËIJ½±¨¸æ¼ì²éÇé¿ö.ÎÒÃÇ¿´µ½¹²É¨ÃèÁË4437¸öÎļþ,ÆäÖÐÔö¼ÓÁËÒ»¸öÎļþ,ÓÐÒ»¸öÎļþ·¢Éú¸Ä±ä.²¢ÁгöÁËÕâÁ½¸öÎļþ-ÕýÊÇÎÒÃÇ×öÁËÊֽŵÄÎļþ!ÔÚ×îºóÒ»²½Tripwire½«·¢ÉúÁ˸ıäµÄÎļþÏÖÔÚ×Ö½ÚÊý,Éú³Éʱ¼ä,ÐÞ¸Äʱ¼ä, md5, snefruÇ©Ãû¼°Êý¾Ý¿âÖеĶԱÈÁгö.ÊDz»ÊǺÜˬ?
ÉÏÃæÎÒÃǽ²µ½µÄÊÇTripwireµÄÖ÷Òª¹¦ÄÜ,ÔÚÃüÁîÐÐ״̬ÏÂÇÃÈëtripwire -h ¾Í»áÓÐÆäËüʹÓòÎÊýµÄ½éÉÜ,ÓÐÐËȤµÄ¹ÜÀíÔ±²»·ÁÒ»ÊÔ.
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