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#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
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ÔÚ Linux Ï´®¿ÚÎļþÊÇλÓÚ /dev ϵġ£´®¿ÚÒ» Ϊ /dev/ttyS0£¬´®¿Ú¶þ Ϊ /dev/ttyS1¡£´ò¿ª´®¿ÚÊÇͨ¹ýʹÓñê×¼µÄÎļþ´ò¿ªº¯Êý²Ù×÷£º
int fd;
/*ÒÔ¶Áд·½Ê½´ò¿ª´®¿Ú*/
fd = open( "/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR);
if (-1 == fd){
/* ²»ÄÜ´ò¿ª´®¿ÚÒ»*/
perror(" Ìáʾ´íÎó£¡");
}
ÉèÖô®¿Ú
×î»ù±¾µÄÉèÖô®¿Ú°üÀ¨²¨ÌØÂÊÉèÖã¬Ð§ÑéλºÍֹͣλÉèÖᣴ®¿ÚµÄÉèÖÃÖ÷ÒªÊÇÉèÖà struct termios ½á¹¹ÌåµÄ¸÷³ÉÔ±Öµ¡£
struct termio
{ unsigned short c_iflag; /* ÊäÈëģʽ±êÖ¾ */
unsigned short c_oflag; /* Êä³öģʽ±êÖ¾ */
unsigned short c_cflag; /* ¿ØÖÆģʽ±êÖ¾*/
unsigned short c_lflag; /* local mode flags */
unsigned char c_line; /* line discipline */
unsigned char c_cc[NCC]; /* control characters */
};
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struct termios Opt;
tcgetattr(fd, &Opt);
cfsetispeed(&Opt,B19200); /*ÉèÖÃΪ19200Bps*/
cfsetospeed(&Opt,B19200);
tcsetattr(fd,TCANOW,&Opt);
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/**
*@brief ÉèÖô®¿ÚͨÐÅËÙÂÊ
*@param fd ÀàÐÍ int ´ò¿ª´®¿ÚµÄÎļþ¾ä±ú
*@param speed ÀàÐÍ int ´®¿ÚËÙ¶È
*@return void
*/
int speed_arr[] = { B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300,
B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300, };
int name_arr[] = {38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300, 38400,
19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300, };
void set_speed(int fd, int speed){
int i;
int status;
struct termios Opt;
tcgetattr(fd, &Opt);
for ( i= 0; i < sizeof(speed_arr) / sizeof(int); i++) {
if (speed == name_arr[i]) {
tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
cfsetispeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]);
cfsetospeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]);
status = tcsetattr(fd1, TCSANOW, &Opt);
if (status != 0) {
perror("tcsetattr fd1");
return;
}
tcflush(fd,TCIOFLUSH);
}
}
}
ÉèÖÃЧÑéµÄº¯Êý£º
/**
*@brief ÉèÖô®¿ÚÊý¾Ýλ£¬Í£Ö¹Î»ºÍЧÑéλ
*@param fd ÀàÐÍ int ´ò¿ªµÄ´®¿ÚÎļþ¾ä±ú
*@param databits ÀàÐÍ int Êý¾Ýλ È¡Öµ Ϊ 7 »òÕß8
*@param stopbits ÀàÐÍ int ֹͣλ ȡֵΪ 1 »òÕß2
*@param parity ÀàÐÍ int ЧÑéÀàÐÍ È¡ÖµÎªN,E,O,,S
*/
int set_Parity(int fd,int databits,int stopbits,int parity)
{
struct termios options;
if ( tcgetattr( fd,&options) != 0) {
perror("SetupSerial 1");
return(FALSE);
}
options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
switch (databits) /*ÉèÖÃÊý¾ÝλÊý*/
{
case 7:
options.c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
case 8:
options.c_cflag |= CS8;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported data sizen"); return (FALSE);
}
switch (parity)
{
case 'n':
case 'N':
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; /* Clear parity enable */
options.c_iflag &= ~INPCK; /* Enable parity checking */
break;
case 'o':
case 'O':
options.c_cflag |= (PARODD | PARENB); /* ÉèÖÃΪÆæЧÑé*/
options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking */
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
options.c_cflag |= PARENB; /* Enable parity */
options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD; /* ת»»ÎªÅ¼Ð§Ñé*/
options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking */
break;
case 'S':
case 's': /*as no parity*/
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported parityn");
return (FALSE);
}
/* ÉèÖÃֹͣλ*/
switch (stopbits)
{
case 1:
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
break;
case 2:
options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported stop bitsn");
return (FALSE);
}
/* Set input parity option */
if (parity != 'n')
options.c_iflag |= INPCK;
tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);
options.c_cc[VTIME] = 150; /* ÉèÖó¬Ê±15 seconds*/
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* Update the options and do it NOW */
if (tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&options) != 0)
{
perror("SetupSerial 3");
return (FALSE);
}
return (TRUE);
}
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options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG); /*Input*/
options.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; /*Output*/
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char buffer[1024];int Length;int nByte;nByte = write(fd, buffer ,Length)
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ʹÓÃÎļþ²Ù×÷readº¯Êý¶ÁÈ¡£¬Èç¹ûÉèÖÃΪÔʼģʽ(Raw Mode)´«ÊäÊý¾Ý£¬ÄÇôreadº¯Êý·µ»ØµÄ×Ö·ûÊýÊÇʵ¼Ê´®¿ÚÊÕµ½µÄ×Ö·ûÊý¡£¿ÉÒÔʹÓòÙ×÷ÎļþµÄº¯ÊýÀ´ÊµÏÖÒì²½¶ÁÈ¡£¬Èçfcntl£¬»òÕßselectµÈÀ´²Ù×÷¡£
char buff[1024];int Len;int readByte = read(fd,buff,Len);
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close(fd);
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/**********************************************************************
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µ«ÊÇûÓз¢ËÍ×Ö·û´®½áÊø·ûºÅ£¬ËùÒÔ½ÓÊÕµ½ºó£¬ºóÃæ¼ÓÉÏÁ˽áÊø·ûºÅ¡£
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**********************************************************************/
#define FALSE -1
#define TRUE 0
/*********************************************************************/
int OpenDev(char *Dev)
{
int fd = open( Dev, O_RDWR );
//| O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return -1;
}
else
return fd;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv){
int fd;
int nread;
char buff[512];
char *dev = "/dev/ttyS1"; //´®¿Ú¶þ
fd = OpenDev(dev);
set_speed(fd,19200);
if (set_Parity(fd,8,1,'N') == FALSE) {
printf("Set Parity Errorn");
exit (0);
}
while (1) //Ñ»·¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý
{
while((nread = read(fd, buff, 512))>0)
{
printf("nLen %dn",nread);
buff[nread+1] = '';
printf( "n%s", buff);
}
}
//close(fd);
// exit (0);
}
²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏ
Serial Programming Guide for POSIX Operating Systems
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ÓÚ 2006-11-13 08:03:07·¢±í:
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2410linux ÓÚ 2006-10-13 18:17:20·¢±í:
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grape11213 ÓÚ 2006-10-10 16:58:41·¢±í:
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