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Samba£¨SMBÊÇÆäËõд£© ÊÇÒ»¸öÍøÂç·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÓÃÓÚLinuxºÍWindows¹²ÏíÎļþÖ®Óã»Samba ¼´¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚWindowsºÍLinuxÖ®¼äµÄ¹²ÏíÎļþ£¬Ò²Ò»ÑùÓÃÓÚLinuxºÍLinuxÖ®¼äµÄ¹²ÏíÎļþ£»²»¹ý¶ÔÓÚLinuxºÍLinuxÖ®¼ä¹²ÏíÎļþÓиüºÃµÄÍøÂçÎļþϵͳNFS£¬NFSÒ²ÊÇÐèÒª¼ÜÉè·þÎñÆ÷µÄ£»
´ó¼ÒÖªµÀÔÚWindows ÍøÂçÖеÄÿ̨»úÆ÷¼´¿ÉÒÔÊÇÎļþ¹²ÏíµÄ·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔͬÊÇ¿Í»§»ú£»Samba Ò²Ò»ÑùÄÜÐУ¬±ÈÈçһ̨LinuxµÄ»úÆ÷£¬Èç¹û¼ÜÁËSamba Server ºó£¬ËüÄܳ䵱¹²Ïí·þÎñÆ÷£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÄÜ×öΪ¿Í»§»úÀ´·ÃÎÊÆäËüÍøÂçÖеÄWindows¹²ÏíÎļþϵͳ£¬»òÆäËüLinuxµÄSabmba ·þÎñÆ÷£»
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Samba ÓõÄnetbiosÐÒ飬Èç¹ûÄúÓÃSamba ²»³É¹¦£¬
LinuxÓëWindows ¡¢Linux ºÍ Linux
2 Samba ¹¦ÄܺÍÓ¦Ó÷¶Î§
Samba Ó¦¸Ã·¶Î§Ö÷ÒªÊÇWindowsºÍLinux ϵͳ¹²´æµÄÍøÂçÖÐʹÓã»Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÍøÂç»·¾³¶¼ÊÇLinux»òUnixÀàµÄϵͳ£¬Ã»ÓбØÒªÓÃSamba£¬Ó¦¸ÃÓÃNFS¸üºÃÒ»µã£»
ÄÇSamba ÄÜΪÎÒÃÇÌṩµãʲô·þÎñÄØ£¿Ö÷ÒªÊǹ²ÏíÎļþºÍ¹²Ïí´òÓ¡»ú£»
3 Samba Á½¸ö·þÎñÆ÷Ïà¹ØÆô¶¯³ÌÐò¡¢¿Í»§¶Ë¼°·þÎñÆ÷ÅäÖÃÎļþµÈ£»
3.1 Samba ÓÐÁ½¸ö·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò»¸öÊÇsmb£¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇnmb£»
smb ÊÇSamba µÄÖ÷ÒªÆô¶¯·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÈÃÆäËü»úÆ÷ÄÜÖªµÀ´Ë»úÆ÷¹²ÏíÁËʲô£»Èç¹û²»´ò¿ªnmb·þÎñÆ÷µÄ»°£¬Ö»ÄÜͨ¹ýIPÀ´·ÃÎÊ£¬±ÈÈçÔÚWindowsµÄIEä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÉÏ´òÈëÏÂÃæµÄÒ»ÌõÀ´·ÃÎÊ£»
\\192.168.1.5\¹²ÏíĿ¼
\\192.168.1.5\opt
¶ønmbÊǽâÎöÓõģ¬½âÎöÁËʲôÄØ£¿¾ÍÊÇ°ÑÕą̂Linux»úÆ÷Ëù¹²ÏíµÄ¹¤×÷×é¼°Ôڴ˹¤×÷×éϵÄnetbios name½âÎö³öÀ´£»
Ò»°ãµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÔÚRPM°üµÄϵͳ£¬Èç¹ûÊÇÓÃRPM°ü°²×°µÄSamba £¬Ò»°ã¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÈçϵķ½Ê½À´Æô¶¯Samba·þÎñÆ÷£»
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/smb start
Æô¶¯ SMB ·þÎñ£º [ È·¶¨ ]
Æô¶¯ NMB ·þÎñ£º [ È·¶¨ ]
Èç¹ûÍ£Ö¹ÄØ£¿¾ÍÔÚsmbºóÃæ¼Óstop £»ÖØÆô¾ÍÊÇrestart
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/smb stop
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart
¶ÔÓÚËùÓÐϵͳÀ´Ëµ£¬Í¨Óõİ취¾ÍÊÇÖ±½ÓÔËÐÐsmb ºÍnmb£»µ±È»ÄúÒªÖªµÀsmbºÍnmbËùÔÚµÄĿ¼²ÅÐУ»Èç¹ûÊÇ×Ô¼º±àÒëµÄSamba £¬ÄúÓ¦¸ÃÖªµÀÄú°ÑSamba·ÅÔÚÄÄÀïÁË£»
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/smbd
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/nmbd
²é¿´·þÎñÆ÷ÊÇ·ñÔËÐÐÆðÀ´ÁË£¬ÔòÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ
[root@localhost ~]# pgrep smbd
[root@localhost ~]# pgrep nmbd
¹ØµôSamba·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ°ì·¨£¬´ó¶àÊÇͨÓõģ»ÒªrootȨÏÞÀ´Ö´ÐУ»
[root@localhost ~]# pkill smbd
[root@localhost ~]# pkill nmbd
3.2 ²é¿´Samba ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ¶Ë¿Ú¼°·À»ðǽ£»
²é¿´Õâ¸öÓкÎÓÃÄØ£¿ÓÐʱÄãµÄ·À»ðǽ¿ÉÄÜ»á°Ñsmbd·þÎñÆ÷µÄ¶Ë¿Ú·âµô£¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ãsmbd·þÎñÆ÷ËùÕ¼ÓõĶ˿ڣ»ÏÂÃæ²é¿´ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀsmbdËùÕ¼ÓõĶ˿ÚÊÇ139ºÍ445 £»
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tlnp |grep smb
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10639/smbd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10639/smbd
Èç¹ûÄúÓзÀ»ðǽ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª°ÑÕâÁ½¸ö¶Ë¿Ú´ò¿ª¡£Èç¹û²»ÖªµÀÔõô´ò¿ª¡£¿ÉÄÜÄãºÍÎÒÒ»ÑùÊÇÐÂÊÖ£¬»¹ÊÇ°Ñ·À»ðǽ¹æÔòÇåµôÒ²ÐУ»
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F
»ò
[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/iptables -F
3.3¡¢²é¿´Samba ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÅäÖÃÎļþ£»
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊÇÓÃLinux·¢Ðаæ×Ô´øµÄSambaÈí¼þ°ü£¬Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏÂSamba·þÎñÆ÷µÄÅäÖÃÎļþ¶¼Î»ÓÚ/etc/sambaĿ¼ÖУ¬·þÎñÆ÷µÄÖ÷ÅäÖÃÎļþÊÇsmb.conf£»Ò²ÓÐÓл§ÅäÖÃÎļþ smbpasswd¡¢smbusersºÍlmhostsµÈ£¨×îºÃÄú²é¿´Ò»ÏÂÕâЩÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ£©£»»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öÎļþÊÇsecrets.tdb£¬Õâ¸öÎļþÊÇSamba ·þÎñÆ÷Æô¶¯ÊÖ×Ô¶¯Éú³ÉµÄ£»ÎÒÃÇÂýÂý¸ù¾Ý½Ì³ÌµÄ½ø¶ÈÀ´Êʵ±µØÔö¼ÓÕâЩÎļþµÄ˵Ã÷°É£»Ò»ÏÂ×Ó¶¼Ëµ³öÀ´£¬¸Ð¾õÄÚÈÝÌ«¶à£»ËùÒÔÖ»ÄÜÒ»µãÒ»µãµÄÀ´ÁË£»
3.4¡¢Samba ÔÚLinux ÖеÄһЩ¹¤¾ß£¨·þÎñÆ÷¶ËºÍ¿Í»§¶Ë£©£»
smbcacls smbcontrol smbencrypt smbmount smbprint smbstatus smbtree
smbclient smbcquotas smbmnt smbpasswd smbspool smbtar smbumount
smbd nmbd mount
ÆäÖзþÎñÆ÷¶ËµÄÊÇsmbd¡¢nmbd¡¢smbpasswd £»ÆäËüµÄ´ó¶àÊÇ¿Í»§¶Ë£»ÕâЩ²¢²»ÊǶ¼ÐèÒªÒ»¶¨Òª¾«Í¨µÄ£¬µ«ÖÁÉٵûáÓü¸¸ö£»±ÈÈçsmbmount£¨Ò²¾ÍÊÇmount ¼Ó²ÎÊýµÄÓ÷¨£©£¬»¹ÓÃsmbclientµÈ£»
3.5 ÔÚLinux Öеij£Óù¤¾ßmount£¨smbmount£©ºÍsmbclient£»Windows²é¿´Linux¹²ÏíµÄ·½·¨ £»
3.5.1 ÔÚLinuxϵͳÖв鿴ÍøÂçÖÐWindows¹²ÏíÎļþ¼°LinuxÖеÄSamba¹²ÏíÎļþ£»
Ò»°ãµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒªÓõ½smbclient£»³£ÓõÄÓ÷¨Ò²ÎÞ·ÇÊÇÏÂÃæµÄ£»
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //ipµØÖ·»ò¼ÆËã»úÃû
smbclient ÊÇSamba µÄLinux ¿Í»§¶Ë£¬ÔÚLinux»úÆ÷ÉÏÓÃÀ´²é¿´·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵĹ²Ïí×ÊÔ´£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÏóFTPÒ»Ñù£¬Óû§¿ÉÒԵǼSamba·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÉÏ´«putºÍÏÂÔØgetÎļþ£¬Òź¶µÄÊǶÔÖÐÎÄÖ§³Ö²¢²»ÓѺã»
²é¿´·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄ×ÊÔ´£»
smbclient -L //IP [-U ̞]
Èç¹ûÄúµÄSamba·þÎñÆ÷ÅäÖÃΪuserģʽ£¬¾ÍÒª¼Ó ¡°-U Óû§Ãû¡°£¬Èç¹ûÊÇshareģʽ£¬Ê¡ÂÔÒ²¿É£»
±ÈÈ磺
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.1.3 -U sir01
Password: ÇëÊäÈëÓû§sir01µÄÃÜÂë
Èç¹ûÄúÊÇÓÃshareģʽ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ²»±ØÀí»áÓû§ºÍÃÜÂ룬ֱ½ÓÓã»
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.1.3
Password: Ö±½Ó°´»Ø³µ
µÇ¼Óû§Éí·ÝSamba·þÎñÆ÷¹²Ïí
ÒÔÓû§Éí·ÝµÇ¼¹²Ïíºó£¬ÄÜÏóFTPÓû§Ò»Ñù£¬Ï´«ºÍÏÂÔØÎļþ£»ÓÃput±íʾÉÏ´«£¬ÓÃget±íʾÏÂÔØ£»
smbclient //IPµØÖ·/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼Ð -U Óû§
˵Ã÷£ºIPµØÖ·´ó¼Ò¶¼ÖªµÀ£¬Äã²»ÖªµÀ×Ô¼ºµÄIPµØÖ·£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃ/sbin/ifconfig À´²é¿´£» ¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÊÇÎÒÃÇÔÚsmb.confÖж¨ÒåµÄ[¹²ÏíÎļþ¼Ð]£¬±ÈÈç[sir01]¡£-U Óû§Ãû±íʾSamba µÄÓû§£»
±ÈÈ磺
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient //192.168.1.3/sir01 -U sir01
Password:
Domain=[LINUXSIR] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.21b-2]
smb: \> ls
˵Ã÷£ºµÇ¼µ½Samba·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓÃsmbclientµÄһЩָÁ¿ÉÒÔÏóÓÃFTPÖ¸ÁîÒ»ÑùÉÏ´«ºÍÏÂÔØÎļþ£»
smbclient ÃüÁî˵Ã÷
ÃüÁî ˵Ã÷
?»òhelp [command] Ìṩ¹ØÓÚ°ïÖú»òij¸öÃüÁîµÄ°ïÖú
![shell command] Ö´ÐÐËùÓõÄSHELLÃüÁ»òÈÃÓû§½øÈë SHELLÌáʾ·û
cd [Ŀ¼] Çл»µ½·þÎñÆ÷¶ËµÄÖ¸¶¨Ä¿Â¼£¬Èçδָ¶¨£¬Ôò smbclient ·µ»Øµ±Ç°±¾µØĿ¼
lcd [Ŀ¼] Çл»µ½¿Í»§¶ËÖ¸¶¨µÄĿ¼£»
dir »òls Áгöµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÏµÄÎļþ£»
exit »òquit Í˳ösmbclient
get file1 file2 ´Ó·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÏÂÔØfile1£¬²¢ÒÔÎļþÃûfile2´æÔÚ±¾µØ»úÉÏ£»Èç¹û²»Ïë¸ÄÃû£¬¿ÉÒÔ°Ñfile2Ê¡ÂÔ
mget file1 file2 file3 filen ´Ó·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÏÂÔضà¸öÎļþ£»
md»òmkdir Ŀ¼ ÔÚ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ´´½¨Ä¿Â¼
rd»òrmdir Ŀ¼ ɾ³ý·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄĿ¼
put file1 [file2] Ïò·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ´«Ò»¸öÎļþfile1,´«µ½·þÎñÆ÷ÉϸÄÃûΪfile2£»
mput file1 file2 filen Ïò·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ´«¶à¸öÎļþ
3.5.2 ÔÚWindowsÖзÃÎÊLinux Samba·þÎñÆ÷¹²ÏíÎļþµÄ°ì·¨£»
Õâ¸ö¼òµ¥°É£¬ÔÚÍøÉÏÁì¾Ó£¬²é¿´¹¤×÷×é¾ÍÄÜ¿´µÃµ½£¬»òÕßÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÉÏÊäÈëÈçϵÄ
\\ipµØÖ·»ò¼ÆËã»úÃû
ÕâÑù¾ÍÄÜ¿´µ½Õâ¸ö»úÆ÷ÉÏÓÐʲô¹²ÏíµÄÁË£¬µãÊó±ê²Ù×÷Íê³É£»Èç¹û·ÃÎʲ»ÁË£¬²»ÒªÍü¼Ç°ÑLinuxµÄ·À»ðǽ¹æ»®Çåµô£¬»òÈÃÏàÓ¦µÄ¶Ë¿Úͨ¹ý£»
3.5.3 ÔÚLinuxÖÐsmbfsÎļþϵͳµÄ¹ÒÔØ£»
mount µÄÓ÷¨£¬¼ÓÔØÍøÂçÖеĹ²ÏíÎļþ¼Ðµ½±¾µØ»ú£»mount¾ÍÊÇÓÃÓÚ¹ÒÔØÎļþϵͳµÄ£¬SMB×öΪÍøÂçÎļþϵͳµÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬Ò²ÄÜÓÃmount¹ÒÔØ£»smbmount˵µ½µ×Ò²ÊÇÓÃmountµÄÒ»¸ö±äÖÖ£»
mount ¹ÒÔØsmbfsµÄÓ÷¨£»
mount -t smbfs -o codepage=cp936,username=Óû§Ãû,password=ÃÜÂë , -l //ipµØÖ·/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÃû ¹ÒÔصã
»ò
mount -t smbfs -o codepage=cp936,username=Óû§Ãû,password=ÃÜÂë , -l //¼ÆËã»úÃû/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÃû ¹ÒÔصã
»ò
mount -t smbfs -o codepage=cp936 //ipµØÖ·»ò¼ÆËã»úÃû/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÃû ¹ÒÔصã
smbmountµÄÓ÷¨£º
smbmount -o username=Óû§Ãû,password=ÃÜÂë , -l //ipµØÖ·»ò¼ÆËã»úÃû/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÃû ¹ÒÔصã
smbmount //ipµØÖ·»ò¼ÆËã»úÃû/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÃû ¹ÒÔصã
˵Ã÷£º
Èç¹ûÄúµÄ·þÎñÆ÷ÊÇÒÔshare¹²ÏíµÄ£¬ÔòÎÞÐèÓû§ÃûºÍÃÜÂë¾ÍÄܹÒÔØ£¬Èç¹û³öÏÖÒªÃÜÂëµÄÌáʾ£¬Ö±½Ó»Ø³µ¾ÍÐУ»ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃsmbmount À´¹ÒÔØ£¬ÕâÑù¾ÍÎÞÐèÓÃmount -t smbfsÀ´Ö¸¶¨ÎļþϵͳµÄÀàÐÍÁË£»
¶ÔÓÚ¹ÒÔص㣬ÎÒÃÇÒª×Ô¼º½¨Á¢Ò»¸öÎļþ¼Ð£¬±ÈÈçÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½¨ÔÚ/opt/smbhd£¬ÕâÓÉÄú˵µÄËã°É£»
ÔÚmountµÄÃüÁîÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖÓÐÕâÑùµÄÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýcodepage=cp936£¬ÕâÊÇ·þÎñÆ÷¶ËÎļþϵͳµÄ±àÂëµÄÖ¸¶¨£¬cp936 ¾ÍÊǼòÌåÖÐÎÄ£¬µ±È»Äú¿ÉÒÔÓÃutf8µÈ£¬³¢ÊÔһϰɡ£
Èç¹ûÄú¹ÒÔØÁËÔ¶³ÌµÄsmbfsÎļþϵͳ³öÏÖµÄÊǼòÌåÖÐÎÄÂÒÂ룬¾ÍÒª¿¼ÂǹÒÔØʱҪָ¶¨±àÂëÁË£»
4¡¢ÓÉ×î¼òµ¥µÄÒ»¸öÀý×Ó˵Æð£¬ÄäÃûÓû§¿É¶Á¿ÉдµÄʵÏÖ£»
µÚÒ»²½£º ¸ü¸Äsmb.conf
ÎÒÃÇÀ´ÊµÏÖÒ»¸ö×î¼òµ¥µÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÈÃËùÓÐÓû§¿ÉÒÔ¶Áдһ¸öSamba ·þÎñÆ÷¹²ÏíµÄÒ»¸öÎļþ¼Ð£»ÎÒÃÇÒª¸Ä¶¯Ò»ÏÂsmb.conf £»Ê×ÏÈÄúÒª±¸·ÝÒ»ÏÂsmb.confÎļþ£»
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/samba
[root@localhost samba]# mv smb.conf smb.confBAK
È»ºóÎÒÃÇÀ´ÖØд´½¨Ò»¸ösmb.confÎļþ£»
[root@localhost samba]#touch smb.conf
È»ºóÎÒÃÇ°ÑÏÂÃæÕâ¶ÎдÈësmb.confÖУ»
[global]
workgroup = LinuxSir
netbios name = LinuxSir05
server string = Linux Samba Server TestServer
security = share
[linuxsir]
path = /opt/linuxsir
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
×¢½â£º
[global]Õâ¶ÎÊÇÈ«¾ÖÅäÖã¬ÊDZضÎдµÄ¡£ÆäÖÐÓÐÈçϵļ¸ÐУ»
workgroup ¾ÍÊÇWindowsÖÐÏÔʾµÄ¹¤×÷×飻ÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÉèÖõÄÊÇLINUXSIR £¨Óôóд£©£»
netbios name ¾ÍÊÇÔÚWindowsÖÐÏÔʾ³öÀ´µÄ¼ÆËã»úÃû£»
server string ¾ÍÊÇSamba·þÎñÆ÷˵Ã÷£¬¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼ºÀ´¶¨Ò壻Õâ¸ö²»ÊÇʲôÖØÒªµÄ£»
security ÕâÊÇÑéÖ¤ºÍµÇ¼·½Ê½£¬ÕâÀïÎÒÃÇÓÃÁËshare £»ÑéÖ¤·½Ê½ÓкöàÖÖ£¬ÕâÊÇÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ£»ÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÊÇuserµÄÑéÖ¤·½Ê½£»Èç¹ûÓÃshareÄØ£¬¾ÍÊDz»ÓÃÉèÖÃÓû§ºÍÃÜÂëÁË£»
[linuxsir] Õâ¸öÔÚWindowsÖÐÏÔʾ³öÀ´Êǹ²ÏíµÄĿ¼£»
path = ¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃÒª¹²ÏíµÄĿ¼·ÅÔÚÄÄÀ
writeable ÊÇ·ñ¿Éд£¬ÕâÀïÎÒÉèÖÃΪ¿Éд£»
browseable ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔä¯ÀÀ£¬¿ÉÒÔ£»¿ÉÒÔä¯ÀÀÒâζ×Å£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚ¹¤×÷×éÏÂÄÜ¿´µ½¹²ÏíÎļþ¼Ð¡£Èç¹ûÄú²»ÏëÏÔʾ³öÀ´£¬ÄǾÍÉèÖÃΪ browseable=no
guest ok ÄäÃûÓû§ÒÔguestÉí·ÝÊǵǼ£»
µÚ¶þ²½£º½¨Á¢ÏàӦĿ¼²¢ÊÚȨ£»
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/linuxsir
[root@localhost ~]# id nobody
uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nobody:nobody /opt/linuxsir
×¢ÊÍ£º¹ØÓÚÊÚȨnobody£¬ÎÒÃÇÏÈÓÃidÃüÁî²é¿´ÁËnobodyÓû§µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬·¢ÏÖËûµÄÓû§×éÒ²ÊÇnobody£¬ÎÒÃÇÒªÒÔÕâ¸öΪ׼¡£ÓÐЩϵͳnobodyÓû§×é²¢·ÇÊÇnobody £»
µÚÈý²½£ºÆô¶¯smbdºÍnmbd·þÎñÆ÷£»
[root@localhost ~]# smbd
[root@localhost ~]# nmbd
µÚËIJ½£º²é¿´smbd½ø³Ì£¬È·ÈÏSamba ·þÎñÆ÷ÊÇ·ñÔËÐÐÆðÀ´ÁË£»
[root@localhost ~]# pgrep smbd
13564
13568
µÚÎå²½£º·ÃÎÊSamba ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ¹²Ïí£»
ÔÚLinux ÖÐÄú¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´·ÃÎÊ£»
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //LinuxSir05
Password: ×¢£ºÖ±½Ó°´»Ø³µ
ÔÚWindowsÖУ¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ°ì·¨À´·ÃÎÊ£»
\\LinuxSir05\
5¡¢¸´ÔÓÒ»µãµÄÓû§¹²ÏíÄ£ÐÍ£¨ÊʺÏ10ÈË×óÓÒµÄСÐÍÆóÒµ£©£»
±ÈÈçÒ»¸ö¹«Ë¾ÓÐÎå¸ö²¿ÃÅ£¬·Ö±ðÊÇlinuxsir£¬sir01£¬sir02,sir03£¬sir04¡£ÎÒÃÇÏëΪÕâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾Éè¼ÆÒ»¸ö±È½Ï°²È«µÄ¹²ÏíÎļþÄ£ÐÍ¡£Ã¿¸öÓû§¶¼ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÍøÂç´ÅÅÌ£¬sir01µ½sir04»¹Óй²ÓõÄÍøÂçÓ²ÅÌ£»ËùÓÐÓû§£¨°üÀ¨ÄäÃûÓû§£©ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹²Ïí×ÊÁϿ⣬´Ë¿âΪÁË°²È«ÊÇÖ»¶ÁµÄ£»ËùÓеÄÓû§£¨°üÀ¨ÄäÃûÓû§£©ÒªÓÐÒ»¸öÁÙʱÎļþÖÕתµÄÎļþ¼Ð... ....
5.1 ¹²ÏíȨÏÞÉè¼ÆʵÏֵŦÄÜ£»
1)linuxsir²¿ÃžßÓйÜÀíËùÓÐSMB¿Õ¼äµÄȨÏÞ£»
2)sir01µ½sir04ÓµÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬²¢ÇÒ³ýÁË×ÔÉí¼°linuxsirÓÐȨÏÞÒÔÍ⣬¶ÔÆäËüÓû§¾ßÓоø¶ÔÒþ˽ÐÔ£»
3)linuxsir01µ½linuxsir04ÓµÓÐÒ»¸ö¹²Í¬µÄ¶ÁдȨÏ޵Ŀռ䣻
4) ËùÓÐÓû§£¨°üÀ¨ÄäÃûÓû§£©ÓÐÒ»¸öÓжÁȨÏ޵Ŀռ䣬ÓÃÓÚ×ÊÁϿ⣬ËùÒÔ²»ÒªÇóдÈëÊý¾Ý¡£
5)sir01µ½sir04»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹²Í¬µÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬¶Ôsir01µ½sir04µÄÓû§À´ËµÊÇÒþ˽µÄ£¬²»ÄÜÈÃÆäËüÓû§À´·ÃÎÊ¡£
6) »¹ÒªÓÐÒ»¸ö¿Õ¼ä£¬ÈÃËùÓÐÓû§¿ÉÒÔдÈ룬ÄÜɾ³ýµÈ¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÔÚȨÏÞÉÏÎÞÏÞÖÆ £¬ÓÃÓÚ¹«Ë¾ËùÓÐÓû§µÄÁÙʱÎĵµÖÕתµÈ£»
5.2 ÔÚ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ´´½¨ÏàÓ¦µÄĿ¼£»
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/linuxsir
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/linuxsir
[root@localhost linuxsir]# mkdir sir01 sir02 sir03 sir04 sirshare sir0104rw sirallrw
[root@localhost linuxsir]# ls
sir01 sir0104rw sir02 sir03 sir04 sirallrw sirshare
×¢£º¹¦ÓÃÈçÏ£º
/opt/linuxsir ÕâÊǹÜÀíԱĿ¼£¬¸ºÔð¹ÜÀíÆäÏÂËùÓÐĿ¼£»
/opt/linuxsir/sir01 ÊÇsir01µÄ¼ÒĿ¼£¬ÓÃÓÚ˽Ó㬳ýÁËÓû§±¾ÉíºÍlinuxsirÒÔÍâÆäËüÓû§¶¼ÊDz»¿É¶Á²»¿Éд£»
/opt/linuxsir/sir02 ÊÇsir02µÄ¼ÒĿ¼£¬ÓÃÓÚ˽Ó㬳ýÁËÓû§±¾ÉíºÍlinuxsirÒÔÍâÆäËüÓû§¶¼ÊDz»¿É¶Á²»¿Éд£»
/opt/linuxsir/sir03 ÊÇsir03µÄ¼ÒĿ¼£¬ÓÃÓÚ˽Ó㬳ýÁËÓû§±¾ÉíºÍlinuxsirÒÔÍâÆäËüÓû§¶¼ÊDz»¿É¶Á²»¿Éд£»
/opt/linuxsir/sir04 ÊÇsir04µÄ¼ÒĿ¼£¬ÓÃÓÚ˽Ó㬳ýÁËÓû§±¾ÉíºÍlinuxsirÒÔÍâÆäËüÓû§¶¼ÊDz»¿É¶Á²»¿Éд£»
/opt/linuxsir/sirshare ËùÓÃÓû§£¨³ýÁËlinuxsirÓÐȨÏÞдÈëÍ⣩ֻ¶ÁĿ¼
/opt/linuxsir/sir0104rw ÊÇÓÃÓÚsir01µ½sir04Óû§¿É¶Á¿Éд¹²ÓÃĿ¼£¬µ«ÄäÃûÓû§²»ÄܶÁд£»
/opt/linuxsir/sirallrw ÓÃÓÚËùÓÐÓû§£¨°üÀ¨ÄäÃûÓû§£©µÄ¿É¶Á¿Éд£»
5.3 Ìí¼ÓÓû§Óû§×飬ÉèÖÃÏàӦĿ¼¼ÒĿ¼µÄȨÏÞ£»
5.3.1 Ìí¼ÓÓû§×飻
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd linuxsir
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir01
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir02
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir03
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir04
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir0104
5.3.2 Ìí¼ÓÓû§£»
[root@cuc03 ~]# adduser -g sir01 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir01 -s /sbin/nologin sir01
[root@cuc03 ~]# adduser -g sir02 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir02 -s /sbin/nologin sir02
[root@cuc03 ~]# adduser -g sir03 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir03 -s /sbin/nologin sir03
[root@cuc03 ~]# adduser -g sir04 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir04 -s /sbin/nologin sir04
[root@cuc03 ~]# adduser -g linuxsir -d /opt/linuxsir -G linuxsir,sir01,sir02,sir03,sir04,sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir -s /sbin/nologin linuxsir
ΪʲôÕâÑùÌí¼ÓÓû§£¿Çë²Î¿¼£º
¡¶Linux ÎļþºÍĿ¼µÄÊôÐÔ¡·
¡¶Linux Óû§¹ÜÀí¹¤¾ß½éÉÜ¡·
µ±È»ÎÒÃÇ»¹µÃѧ»á²é¿´Óû§ÐÅÏ¢µÄ¹¤¾ßÓ÷¨£¬±ÈÈç ÓÃfingerºÍidÀ´²é¿´Óû§ÐÅÏ¢£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇ¿´Óû§ÊÇ·ñÌí¼ÓÕýÈ·£»±ÈÈ磻Çë²Î¿¼¡¶Linux Óû§£¨User£©²éѯƪ¡·
[root@localhost ~]# id linuxsir
[root@localhost ~]# finger linuxsir
5.3.3 Ìí¼ÓsambaÓû§£¬²¢ÉèÖÃÃÜÂ룻
ÎÒÃÇÓõķ½·¨ÊÇÏÈÌí¼ÓÓû§£¬µ«Ìí¼ÓµÄÕâЩÓû§¶¼ÊÇÐéÄâÓû§£¬ÒòΪÕâЩÓû§ÊDz»ÄÜͨ¹ýSHELLµÇ¼ϵͳµÄ£»ÁíÍâÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÊÇϵͳÓû§ÃÜÂëºÍSambaÓû§µÄÃÜÂëÊDz»Í¬µÄ¡£Èç¹ûÄúÉèÖÃÁËϵͳÓû§ÄܵÇÈëSHELL£¬¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃÓû§µÄSambaÃÜÂëºÍϵͳÓû§Í¨¹ýSHELLµÇ¼µÄÃÜÂ벻ͬ¡£
ÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýsmbpasswd À´Ìí¼ÓSambaÓû§£¬²¢ÉèÖÃÃÜÂë¡£ÔÀíÊÇͨ¹ý¶ÁÈ¡/etc/passwdÎļþÖдæÔÚµÄÓû§Ãû¡£
[root@localhost sir01]# smbpasswd -a linuxsir
New SMB password: ×¢£ºÔÚÕâÀïÌí¼ÓSambaÓû§linuxsirµÄÃÜÂ룻
Retype new SMB password: ×¢£ºÔÙÊäÈëÒ»´Î£»
ÓÃͬÑùµÄ·½·¨À´Ìí¼Ó sir01¡¢sir02¡¢sir03¡¢sir04µÄÃÜÂ룻
5.3.4 ÅäÖÃÏà¹ØĿ¼µÄȨÏ޺͹éÊô£»
[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 755 /opt/linux
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir:linuxsir /opt/linuxsir
[root@cuc03 ~]# cd /opt/linuxsir
[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 2770 sir0£ª
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir01.linuxsir sir01
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir02.linuxsir sir02
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir03.linuxsir sir03
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir04.linuxsir sir04
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir.sir0104 sir0104rw
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir.linuxsir sirshare
[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 755 sirshare
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir:linuxsir sirallrw
[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 3777 sirallrw
5.4 ÐÞ¸ÄSambaÅäÖÃÎļþ smb.conf£»
ÅäÖÃÎļþÈçÏ£¬ÐÞ¸Ä/etc/samba/smb.confºó£¬²»ÒªÍü¼ÇÖØÆôsmbdºÍnmbd·þÎñÆ÷£»
[global]
workgroup = LINUXSIR
netbios name = LinuxSir
server string = Linux Samba Test Server
security = share
[linuxsir]
comment = linuxsiradmin
path = /opt/linuxsir/
create mask = 0664
#create maskÊÇÓû§´´½¨ÎļþʱµÄȨÏÞÑÚÂ룻¶ÔÓû§À´¿É¶Á¿Éд£¬¶ÔÓû§×é¿É¶Á¿Éд£¬¶ÔÆäËüÓû§¿É¶Á£»
directory mask = 0775
#directory mask ÊÇÓÃÀ´ÉèÖÃÓû§´´½¨Ä¿Â¼Ê±µÄȨÏÞÑÚÂ룬Òâ˼ÊǶÔÓÚÓû§ºÍÓû§×é¿É¶Á¿Éд£¬¶ÔÆäËüÓû§¿É¶Á¿ÉÖ´ÐÐ;
writeable = yes
valid users = linuxsir
browseable = yes
[sirshare]
path = /opt/linuxsir/sirshare
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
[sirallrw]
path = /opt/linuxsir/sirallrw
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
[sir0104rw]
comment = sir0104rw
path = /opt/linuxsir/sir0104rw
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
writeable = yes
valid users = linuxsir,@sir0104
#@sir0104ÊÇÓû§×飻
browseable = yes
[sir01]
comment = sir01
path = /opt/linuxsir/sir01
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
writeable = yes
valid users = sir01,@linuxsir
browseable = yes
[sir02]
comment = sir02
path = /opt/linuxsir/sir02
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
writeable = yes
valid users = sir02,@linuxsir
browseable = yes
[sir03]
comment = sir03
path = /opt/linuxsir/sir03
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
writeable = yes
valid users = sir03,@linuxsir
browseable = yes
[sir04]
comment = sir04
path = /opt/linuxsir/sir04
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
writeable = yes
valid users = sir04,@linuxsir
browseable = yes
5.5 ¹ØÓÚ¿Í»§¶Ë·ÃÎÊ£»
5.5.1 Windows ·ÃÎÊ£»
ÎÒÃÇ´ò¿ªWindowsµÄIEä¯ÀÀÆ÷£¬ÓÃIPµØÖ·µÄ·ÃÎÊ·½Ê½¾ÍÄÜ·ÃÎÊÁË£¬¸ñʽΪ \\192.168.1.3 ÀàËƵġ£µ±È»Ò²¿ÉÒ԰ѹ²ÏíÎļþ¼Ð¹ÒÔÚ±¾µØʹÓᣱÈÈçÎÒÃÇ°Ñsir01Îļþ¼Ð¹ÒÔÚ±¾µØÖУ¬Ó¦¸ÃÒÔsir01Óû§À´¹ÒÔØ¡£