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更改ubuntu和XP的启动顺序

发布时间:2009-02-02 23:09:57来源:红联作者:altaitai
作者:Wally 出自:龙沙

修改Ubuntu安装后的双系统启动顺序,只需修改 /boot/grub/menu.lst 文件,变动其中的default值。

sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst.bak 备份menu.lst

sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

文本显示:

引用:
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=6bbf778d-789b-4621-9f04-7ad6d1f26a45 ro

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=6bbf778d-789b-4621-9f04-7ad6d1f26a45

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
uuid 6bbf778d-789b-4621-9f04-7ad6d1f26a45
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=6bbf778d-789b-4621-9f04-7ad6d1f26a45 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
quiet

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 6bbf778d-789b-4621-9f04-7ad6d1f26a45
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=6bbf778d-789b-4621-9f04-7ad6d1f26a45 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic

title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
uuid 6bbf778d-789b-4621-9f04-7ad6d1f26a45
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1


找到上面的
default 0

修改default 后面的数字,0对应第一个,1对应第二个,依次往下。

现在把它修改成“default 4”,那么XP就成为默认的操作系统了。
文章评论

共有 12 条评论

  1. zhgyxj_85 于 2010-05-27 14:47:09发表:

    楼主的menu.lst这么复杂?

  2. 520zinbin 于 2010-03-24 23:59:00发表:

    我不想改,但想学一下

  3. yuepia 于 2010-03-06 15:40:50发表:

    谢谢

  4. bftsc_zw 于 2010-03-03 14:09:54发表:

    谢谢了!

  5. yong009003 于 2010-01-19 13:41:50发表:

    这个好改!早就弄过了!呵呵~~:0()w(1

  6. nantian112 于 2009-09-25 10:15:54发表:

    这么长的配置文件,要是能弄也就是个小高手了

  7. zhdr 于 2009-09-24 23:41:10发表:

    谢谢楼主了

  8. zzy870720z 于 2009-09-22 14:54:34发表:

    领教了

  9. domens 于 2009-08-14 00:29:11发表:

    好东东

  10. kevinle 于 2009-08-12 21:30:15发表:

    谢谢楼主了

  11. 309809117 于 2009-08-12 10:31:26发表:

    收藏...

  12. xuhui@126.com 于 2009-06-15 21:12:53发表:

    谢谢了