±¾ÎĵµÌÖÂÛÁËÈçºÎ¶¨ÖÆϵͳ, ÒÔʹÓû§¶¨ÒåµÄÓ¦ÓÃÔÚϵͳÒýµ¼¹ý³ÌÖÐ×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯, ²¢ÔÚϵͳ¹Ø±Õʱ×Ô¶¯Í£Ö¹.
1. ×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯¶¨ÖƵÄÈí¼þ
ÔÚϵͳÒýµ¼Ê±, init½ø³Ì˳Ðò¼ì²â/etc/inittabÎļþ, ¾ö¶¨ÔÚÒýµ¼¹ý³ÌÖнøÐÐʲôÑùµÄ²Ù×÷.Èç¹ûÓ¦ÓÃ, ½ø³Ì»òÆäËüµÄÓû§²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÔÚϵͳÒýµ¼¹ý³ÌÖнøÐÐ, ÔòÒªÔÚ/etc/inittabÎļþÖмÓÈëÏàÓ¦µÄÌõÄ¿.ͨ³£µÄ×ö·¨ÊÇ´´½¨Ò»¸öÃûΪrc.localµÄ½Å±¾Îļþ, ½«ËùÓÐÒªÔÚϵͳÒýµ¼¹ý³ÌÖÐÆô¶¯µÄÓû§Ó¦ÓÃдÈë¸Ã½Å±¾ÎļþÖÐ. ¸Ã½Å±¾Îļþ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ/etc/inittabÎļþÖб»µ÷ÓÃ, ͨ³£ÊÇÔÚËùÓÐϵͳӦÓúͷþÎñÆô¶¯ºó, ÔÚÓû§µÇ¼±»ÔÊÐí֮ǰ±»µ÷ÓÃ. λÖÃͨ³£ÊÇÔÚÖ÷¿ØµÇ¼µÄÌõÄ¿Ç°.
ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öÀý×Ó:
rc.local:2:wait:/etc/rc.local > /dev/console 2>&1
ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄÌõÄ¿ÖÐ, init½«ÔÚÖ´ÐÐÓàϵÄÌõĿ֮ǰµÈ´ý¸Ã½Å±¾³ÌÐòµÄÍê³É.Èç¹û½ø³Ì, Ó¦ÓûòÃüÁîÐèҪͨ¹ýÌض¨µÄÓû§ÔËÐÐ, Ôò¿ÉÔÚÔËÐеÄÃüÁîÖмÓÈësuÃüÁî.
Èç: su myuser "-c /usr/bin/myapp"
½¨ÒéÔڽű¾³ÌÐòÖмÓÈëÓ¦ÓÿªÊ¼Æô¶¯ºÍÍê³ÉÆô¶¯µÄÊä³öÌáʾ.
Èç:
#!/bin/ksh
echo "Starting User Applications...."
echo "Starting Application XYZ"
su myuser "-c /usr/bin/myapp"
echo "Startup of User Applications completed"
2. ×Ô¶¯Í£Ö¹¶¨ÖƵÄÈí¼þ
shutdownÃüÁîÓÃÓڹرÕAIXϵͳ. Ôڴ˲Ù×÷Öлá¹Ø±ÕËùÓÐAIX×Óϵͳ¼°Îļþϵͳ.Èç¹ûÃûΪ/etc/rc.shutdownµÄ½Å±¾³ÌÐò´æÔÚ, ϵͳ»áÊ×ÏÈÖ´Ðиýű¾³ÌÐòÖеÄÃüÁî. Ôڸýű¾³ÌÐòÖпÉÒÔ¼ÓÈë¹Ø±ÕÓû§Ó¦ÓõÄÃüÁî. ½¨ÒéÔڽű¾³ÌÐòÖмÓÈëÓ¦ÓÃÍ£Ö¹ÔËÐкÍÍê³ÉÍ£Ö¹ÔËÐеÄÊä³öÌáʾ.
Èç:
#!/bin/ksh
echo "Stopping User Applications...."
echo "Stopping Application XYZ"
[ commands to stop application ]
echo "Shutdown of User Applications completed"