1. 因为决定从Ubuntu下源码运行Heritrix, 所以首先安装Eclipse:
$sudo apt-get install eclipse
2. 从http://sourceforge.net/projects/archive-crawler/files/下载Heritrix源码:
3. 解压:
$tar xzvf /home/xxx/workspace/heritrix-1.14.4-src.tar.gz
4. 将文件夹改名为heritrix(不是必须的, 这里是便于导入到eclipse):
$mv heritrix-1.14.4 heritrix
5. 打开eclipse, New->Java Project->Create Project from exsiting source
注意保证输入的Project Name和项目文件夹名称一致.
6. 进入Run Configurations, 指定Main class为
org.archive.crawler.Heritrix
添加VM arguments:
-Dheritrix.development -Xmx512m
添加Classpath: Advanced->Add External Folder, 将src/conf和src/resources添加到Classpath中. 否则会报两个错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Failed to load properties file from filesystem or from classpath.
at org.archive.crawler.Heritrix.getPropertiesInputStream(Heritrix.java:924)
at org.archive.crawler.Heritrix.loadProperties(Heritrix.java:863)
at org.archive.crawler.Heritrix.containerInitialization(Heritrix.java:492)
at org.archive.crawler.Heritrix.main(Heritrix.java:555)
和
严重 thread-10 org.archive.util.ArchiveUtils.() TLD list unavailable
java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.io.Reader.(Unknown Source)
at java.io.InputStreamReader.(Unknown Source)
at org.archive.util.ArchiveUtils.(ArchiveUtils.java:759)
........
更严重的是, 会使Heritrix的Modules界面不能改变选择项.
7. 其他诸如设置用户名密码, 添加和运行job之类的, 这里就不详细说明了。