通常我们在Linux/Unix下安装一平台时往往需要十几甚至更多安装包，这些源码包来源于网络、本地硬盘、移动设备。有时碰到网络不畅通或下载地址失效会带来很多麻烦，一个好方法便是将常用的软件包下载到本地硬盘存放。问题是久而久之连自己都不晓得哪些包才是适用的。现用makeself来实现自解压倒安装倒是一个很好的解决方案，下面以制作Func客户端安装包为例。
一、整理软件包
#cd /home
#mkdir FuncPack1.0
将所需的软件包都往FuncPack1.0目录丢：）
#ls FuncPack1.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root50878 Sep 28 2009 certmaster-0.25.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 249 Oct 8 2009 certmaster.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 152871 Sep 28 2009 func-0.25.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 137 Oct 8 2009 minion.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 197981 Sep 28 2009 pyOpenSSL-0.9.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11060830 May 22 2008 Python-2.5.1.tgz
二、编写安装shell
#cd FuncPack1.0
#vi install.sh
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#!/bin/sh
#
# ---------------------------------------------------
# A python&func install shell
# ---------------------------------------------------
#
# Writed by Liu tiansi
# Mail:liutiansi@gmail.com
# Blog:http://blog.liuts.com
# QQ groups:106651547
# ---------------------------------------------------
_pwd=$(pwd)
cd $_pwd/FuncPack1.0
echo "============*install python2.5*==============="
/bin/tar -zxvf Python-2.5.1.tgz
cd Python-2.5.1
./configure && make && make install
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
cd ..
echo "===========*install Func/certmaster/pyOpenSSL*========="
/bin/tar -zxvf pyOpenSSL-0.9.tar.gz
cd pyOpenSSL-0.9
/usr/local/bin/python setup.py install
cd ..
/bin/tar -zxvf certmaster-0.25.tar.gz
cd certmaster-0.25
/usr/local/bin/python setup.py install
cd ..
/bin/tar -zxvf func-0.25.tar.gz
cd func-0.25
/usr/local/bin/python setup.py install
cd ..
/bin/ln -s /usr/local/bin/certmaster /usr/bin/certmaster
/bin/ln -s /usr/local/bin/funcd /usr/bin/funcd
/bin/sed -i 's/'`hostname`'//g' /etc/hosts
/bin/rm -rf /etc/certmaster/certmaster.conf
/bin/rm -rf /etc/certmaster/minion.conf
/bin/cp certmaster.conf /etc/certmaster
/bin/cp minion.conf /etc/certmaster
/bin/sed -i -e '/^listen_port/{ s/51234/1999/; }' /etc/func/minion.conf
/bin/sed -i -e "/^minion_name/{ s@=@= `hostname`@; }" /etc/func/minion.conf
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 certmaster on
/sbin/service certmaster start
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 funcd on
/sbin/service funcd start
echo "Install over!"
#chmod +x install.sh
三、打包
#cd /home
#wget http://megastep.org/makeself/makeself-2.1.5.run
#chmod +x makeself-2.1.5.run
#./makeself-2.1.5.run
#cd makeself-2.1.5
开始打包!
#./makeself.sh --notemp ../FuncPack1.0/ FuncPack1.0.bin "system start install ..." ./install.sh
运行结果：
Header is 402 lines long
About to compress 11280 KB of data...
Adding files to archive named "FuncPack1.0.bin"...
./
./func-0.25.tar.gz
./Python-2.5.1.tgz
./pyOpenSSL-0.9.tar.gz
./install.sh
./minion.conf
./certmaster.conf
./certmaster-0.25.tar.gz
CRC: 853861468
MD5: 14463177b627f0e85f3591e88fb02b1d
Self-extractible archive "FuncPack1.0.bin" successfully created.
命令说明：
1、--notemp 不生成临时目录，在当前目录下创建一新的目录(推荐)
2、../FuncPack1.0/ 打包的源目录
3、FuncPack1.0.bin 生成自运行解压文件
4、"system start install ..." 安装提示信息
5、./install.sh 解压后所要执行的安装脚本
6、CRC、MD5(防止被篡改)
更多说明见官方http://megastep.org/makeself/
四、运行包
1、将生成的FuncPack1.0.bin文件scp到其它主机
2、运行FuncPack1.0.bin即可