#yum install libpk-gtk-module.so
#yum install libcanberra-gtk-module.so
#yum install libgnomebreakpad.so
#yum install im-ibus.so
今天把我的一个Linux系统重启了一下，想输入中文，却发现中文输入法打不开，应该是SCIM没启动，于是
# scim -d
启动之，却发现报错如下：
Linux信息代码
[root@sheng ~]# scim -d
Smart Common Input Method 1.4 . 4
Launching a SCIM process with x11...
Loading socket Config module ...
Creating backend ...
Loading x11 FrontEnd module ...
Failed to load x11 FrontEnd module.
Failed to launch SCIM.
[root@sheng ~]#
很自然地上网去搜一下“Failed to load x11 FrontEnd module.”，发现有很多人遇到这个问题，但没找到有效的解决办法。用
# ps -ef | grep scim
看了一下，发现有四个scim相关的进程在运行：
Linux信息代码
[root@sheng ~]# ps -ef | grep scim
root 4706 1 0 13 : 59 ? 00 : 00 : 00 /usr/lib/scim- 1.0 /scim-launcher -d -c simple -e all -f socket --no-stay
root 4710 1 0 13 : 59 ? 00 : 00 : 00 /usr/lib/scim- 1.0 /scim-helper-manager
root 4711 1 0 13 : 59 ? 00 : 00 : 01 /usr/lib/scim- 1.0 /scim-panel-gtk --display : 0.0 -c socket -d --no-stay
root 4713 1 0 13 : 59 ? 00 : 00 : 00 /usr/lib/scim- 1.0 /scim-launcher -d -c socket -e socket -f x11
root 4779 1 0 14 : 01 ? 00 : 00 : 00 scim-bridge
root 5349 5275 0 14 : 10 pts/ 2 00 : 00 : 00 grep scim
于是把这四个进程全部杀掉，然后再重启scim:
Linux信息代码
[root@sheng ~]# scim -d
Smart Common Input Method 1.4 . 4
Launching a SCIM daemon with Socket FrontEnd...
Loading simple Config module ...
Creating backend ...
Reading pinyin phrase lib failed
Loading socket FrontEnd module ...
Starting SCIM as daemon ...
Launching a SCIM process with x11...
Loading socket Config module ...
Creating backend ...
Loading x11 FrontEnd module ...
GTK Panel of SCIM 1.4 . 4
Starting SCIM as daemon ...
SCIM has been successfully launched.
[root@sheng ~]#
启动正常了，原来刚开始启动不了是因为SCIM已经启动了，才报那个错。可是为什么无法调出输入法呢？打开SCIM配置界面一看，原来我为了在我的WinXP上的XServer上使用SCIM时，避免打开输入法的快捷方式与WinXP的的快捷方式冲突，把启动快捷键改成了 “Shift+Ctrl+Z”，难怪无法调出输入法。