我的环境是ubuntu16.04系统。
方法一、一般来说，涉及到库调用的程序，在链接时候都会链接到glibc，所以，可以用ldd命令来查看：
ghostwu@ubuntu:~/c_program/linux_unix/chapter4$ ldd ./pwd | grep libc
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f7c45491000)
ghostwu@ubuntu:~/c_program/linux_unix/chapter4$ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
GNU C Library (Ubuntu GLIBC 2.23-0ubuntu9) stable release version 2.23, by Roland McGrath et al.
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Compiled by GNU CC version 5.4.0 20160609.
Available extensions:
crypt add-on version 2.1 by Michael Glad and others
GNU Libidn by Simon Josefsson
Native POSIX Threads Library by Ulrich Drepper et al
BIND-8.2.3-T5B
libc ABIs: UNIQUE IFUNC
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bugs>.
这个就是我的电脑上glibc的路径：/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
方法二：man -k glibc，可以找到一个系统函数gnu_get_libc_version，他可以用来获取版本：
ghostwu@ubuntu:~$ man -k libc
cracklib-check (8) - Check passwords using libcrack2
create-cracklib-dict (8) - Check passwords using libcrack2
curl-config (1) - Get information about a libcurl installation
error (3) - glibc error reporting functions
error_at_line (3) - glibc error reporting functions
error_message_count (3) - glibc error reporting functions
error_one_per_line (3) - glibc error reporting functions
error_print_progname (3) - glibc error reporting functions
glibc (7) - overview of standard C libraries on Linux
gnu_get_libc_release (3) - get glibc version and release
gnu_get_libc_version (3) - get glibc version and release
libc (7) - overview of standard C libraries on Linux
ghostwu@ubuntu:~$ man 3 gnu_get_libc_version
/*===============================================
* Copyright (C) 2018 . All rights reserved.
*
* 文件名称：check_glibc_version.c
* 创 建 者：ghostwu(吴华)
* 创建日期：2018年01月10日
* 描 述：获取GNU C库(glibc)的版本号
*
===============================================*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gnu/libc-version.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf( "glibc's version: %s\n", gnu_get_libc_version() );
return 0;
}
方法三、getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION
Linux升级glibc库至2.15版本的快速解决办法：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/32130.html
Linux系统源代码升级glibc到最新版本2.25.90正在开发的版本：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/29996.html
记录CentOS6升级glibc库过程（glibc2.14）：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/27199.html
Ubuntu下查看glibc版本：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/14071.html
Linux系统入门学习：检查Linux上的glibc版本：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/4906.html