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Ubuntu 14中升级mysql5.5到mysql5.7

发布时间:2017-06-22 15:58:56来源:linux网站作者:晨暮云海
ubuntu14默认安装mysql是5.5,很多时候需要安装5.7,于是我们可以将mysql升级。
 
1、下载mysql-apt的配置包,并安装
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.1-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.1-1_all.deb
在安装的过程中,会要求选择mysql版本,选择mysql5.7版本后,点击“OK”。
 
2、更新apt-get索引
sudo apt-get update
更新过程中出现如下错误:
W: Failed to fetch.......
在/etc/resolv.conf,加上dns
nameserver 202.96.174.133
nameserver 202.96.128.68
nameserver 8.8.8.8
再次更新,如果还有错误,报如下错误
W: GPG error: http://repo.mysql.com jessie InRelease: The following signatures were invalid: KEYEXPIRED 1487236823 KEYEXPIRED 1487236823 KEYEXPIRED 1487236823
解决办法如下:
先查看执行命令:apt-key list
---------------------------------------------
pub 4096R/89DF5277 2010-07-11
uid Guillaume Plessis <gui@dotdeb.org>
sub 4096R/3D624A3B 2010-07-11
sub 4096R/A2098A6E 2010-07-11
pub 1024D/5072E1F5 2003-02-03 [expired: 2017-02-16]
uid MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>
---------------------------------------------
删除mysql 的repository GPG key,删除命令如下:
sudo apt-key del 5072E1F5 
---------------------------------------------
删除完了之后,检查还有没有那个mysql的key
没有了,执行命令:apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5
如下输出
--------------------------------------------------
Executing: gpg --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring --homedir /tmp/tmp.z5SEIWWrbt --no-auto-check-trustdb --trust-model always --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --primary-keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-jessie-automatic.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-jessie-security-automatic.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-jessie-stable.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-squeeze-automatic.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-squeeze-stable.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-wheezy-automatic.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-wheezy-stable.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5
gpg: requesting key 5072E1F5 from hkp server pgp.mit.edu
gpg: key 5072E1F5: "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" 62 new signatures
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: new signatures: 62
--------------------------------------------------
完成后,再执行apt-get update
 
3、安装数据库,在安装过程中,会自动卸载已经安装的老版本数据。
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
 
4、安装mysql 后,使用mysql_upgrade升级数据库文件版本
sudo mysql_upgrade -uroot -p'youpassword'
 
5、重启mysql,并检查数据是否正常
sudo service mysql restart
mysqlcheck -uroot -p'youpassword' --all-databases
 
6、检查mysql版本,升级成功
创建新用户
通过root用户登录之后创建
>> grant all privileges on *.* to testuser@localhost identified by "123456" ;  //创建新用户,用户名为testuser,密码为123456 ;
>> grant all privileges on *.* to testuser@localhost identified by "123456" ;  //设置用户testuser,可以在本地访问mysql
>> grant all privileges on *.* to testuser@"%" identified by "123456" ;   //设置用户testuser,可以在远程访问mysql
>> flush privileges ;  //  mysql 新设置用户或更改密码后需用flush privileges刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表,否则会出现拒绝访问,还有一种方法,就是重新启动mysql服务器,来使新设置生效
最后建议还是卸载后重装
卸载:
sudo apt-get autoremove mysql* --purge
sudo apt-get remove apparmor
sudo rm /var/lib/mysql/ -R
sudo rm /etc/mysql/ -R
检查是否卸载干净
dpkg -l | grep mysql # 若没有返回,说明已完成卸载
安装,要安装5.7的还是先执行步骤1,2:
1].sudo apt-get install mysql-server
2].apt-get isntall mysql-client
3].sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
安装过程中会提示设置密码什么的,注意设置了不要忘了,安装完成之后可以使用如下命令来检查是否安装成功:
sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql
安装完毕!
 
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