最近使用VPS，升级了配置从512M升级到1G，顺便把系统从centOS换成ubuntu16.04 server版，毕竟个人使用还是Ubuntu比较方便，自己的服务程序和数据比较少，用Ubuntu安装比较省心。VPS镜像选择了Ubuntu 16.04 英文版后，发现原来存放的中文文件名称ls出来都是乱码。
keki@ubuntu$ ls
??????.txt ?????? hello.cpp notes
由于文件内容是从老的VPS centOS上复制的，知道是因为中文语言包没安装问题。笔记本安装的ubuntu是桌面的，安装语言包非常方便，桌面版本选择如下“System”->System Settings>“Language Support” 再选择中文语言包安装。
一、进入系统设置 System Settings
二、选择“Language Support”
三、先点击install安装
四、选择“汉语（中国）” — — Apply-System-Wide
静待下载完成，一切大功告成！
可是VPS上的ubuntu server只能远程ssh，只能使用命令行安装。命令行我们只能用apt-get安装了。
首先介绍一下apt-get中的语言包如下：
language-pack-af language-pack-gnome-ka language-pack-kde-pl
language-pack-af-base language-pack-gnome-ka-base language-pack-kde-pt
language-pack-am language-pack-gnome-kk language-pack-kde-ro
language-pack-am-base language-pack-gnome-kk-base language-pack-kde-ru
language-pack-an language-pack-gnome-km language-pack-kde-si
language-pack-an-base language-pack-gnome-km-base language-pack-kde-sk
language-pack-ar language-pack-gnome-kn language-pack-kde-sl
language-pack-ar-base language-pack-gnome-kn-base language-pack-kde-sr
language-pack-as language-pack-gnome-ko language-pack-kde-sv
language-pack-as-base language-pack-gnome-ko-base language-pack-kde-tg
language-pack-ast language-pack-gnome-ku language-pack-kde-th
language-pack-ast-base language-pack-gnome-ku-base language-pack-kde-tr
language-pack-az language-pack-gnome-lt language-pack-kde-ug
language-pack-az-base language-pack-gnome-lt-base language-pack-kde-uk
language-pack-be language-pack-gnome-lv language-pack-kde-vi
language-pack-be-base language-pack-gnome-lv-base language-pack-kde-zh-hans
language-pack-bg language-pack-gnome-mai language-pack-kde-zh-hant
language-pack-bg-base language-pack-gnome-mai-base language-pack-kk
language-pack-bn language-pack-gnome-mk language-pack-kk-base
language-pack-bn-base language-pack-gnome-mk-base language-pack-km
language-pack-bo language-pack-gnome-ml language-pack-km-base
language-pack-bo-base language-pack-gnome-ml-base language-pack-kn
language-pack-br language-pack-gnome-mn language-pack-kn-base
language-pack-br-base language-pack-gnome-mn-base language-pack-ko
language-pack-bs language-pack-gnome-mr language-pack-ko-base
language-pack-bs-base language-pack-gnome-mr-base language-pack-ku
language-pack-ca language-pack-gnome-ms language-pack-ku-base
language-pack-ca-base language-pack-gnome-ms-base language-pack-lt
language-pack-crh language-pack-gnome-my language-pack-lt-base
language-pack-crh-base language-pack-gnome-my-base language-pack-lv
language-pack-cs language-pack-gnome-nb language-pack-lv-base
language-pack-cs-base language-pack-gnome-nb-base language-pack-mai
language-pack-cy language-pack-gnome-nds language-pack-mai-base
language-pack-cy-base language-pack-gnome-nds-base language-pack-mk
language-pack-da language-pack-gnome-ne language-pack-mk-base
language-pack-da-base language-pack-gnome-ne-base language-pack-ml
language-pack-de language-pack-gnome-nl language-pack-ml-base
language-pack-de-base language-pack-gnome-nl-base language-pack-mn
language-pack-dz language-pack-gnome-nn language-pack-mn-base
language-pack-dz-base language-pack-gnome-nn-base language-pack-mr
language-pack-el language-pack-gnome-oc language-pack-mr-base
language-pack-el-base language-pack-gnome-oc-base language-pack-ms
language-pack-en language-pack-gnome-or language-pack-ms-base
language-pack-en-base language-pack-gnome-or-base language-pack-my
language-pack-eo language-pack-gnome-pa language-pack-my-base
language-pack-eo-base language-pack-gnome-pa-base language-pack-nb
language-pack-es language-pack-gnome-pl language-pack-nb-base
language-pack-es-base language-pack-gnome-pl-base language-pack-nds
language-pack-et language-pack-gnome-pt language-pack-nds-base
language-pack-et-base language-pack-gnome-pt-base language-pack-ne
language-pack-eu language-pack-gnome-ro language-pack-ne-base
language-pack-eu-base language-pack-gnome-ro-base language-pack-nl
language-pack-fa language-pack-gnome-ru language-pack-nl-base
language-pack-fa-base language-pack-gnome-ru-base language-pack-nn
language-pack-fi language-pack-gnome-si language-pack-nn-base
language-pack-fi-base language-pack-gnome-si-base language-pack-oc
language-pack-fr language-pack-gnome-sk language-pack-oc-base
language-pack-fr-base language-pack-gnome-sk-base language-pack-or
language-pack-ga language-pack-gnome-sl language-pack-or-base
language-pack-ga-base language-pack-gnome-sl-base language-pack-pa
language-pack-gd language-pack-gnome-sq language-pack-pa-base
language-pack-gd-base language-pack-gnome-sq-base language-pack-pl
language-pack-gl language-pack-gnome-sr language-pack-pl-base
language-pack-gl-base language-pack-gnome-sr-base language-pack-pt
language-pack-gnome-af language-pack-gnome-sv language-pack-pt-base
language-pack-gnome-af-base language-pack-gnome-sv-base language-pack-ro
language-pack-gnome-am language-pack-gnome-ta language-pack-ro-base
language-pack-gnome-am-base language-pack-gnome-ta-base language-pack-ru
language-pack-gnome-an language-pack-gnome-te language-pack-ru-base
language-pack-gnome-an-base language-pack-gnome-te-base language-pack-si
language-pack-gnome-ar language-pack-gnome-tg language-pack-si-base
language-pack-gnome-ar-base language-pack-gnome-tg-base language-pack-sk
language-pack-gnome-as language-pack-gnome-th language-pack-sk-base
language-pack-gnome-as-base language-pack-gnome-th-base language-pack-sl
language-pack-gnome-ast language-pack-gnome-tr language-pack-sl-base
language-pack-gnome-ast-base language-pack-gnome-tr-base language-pack-sq
language-pack-gnome-az language-pack-gnome-ug language-pack-sq-base
language-pack-gnome-az-base language-pack-gnome-ug-base language-pack-sr
language-pack-gnome-be language-pack-gnome-uk language-pack-sr-base
language-pack-gnome-be-base language-pack-gnome-uk-base language-pack-sv
language-pack-gnome-bg language-pack-gnome-uz language-pack-sv-base
language-pack-gnome-bg-base language-pack-gnome-uz-base language-pack-ta
language-pack-gnome-bn language-pack-gnome-vi language-pack-ta-base
language-pack-gnome-bn-base language-pack-gnome-vi-base language-pack-te
language-pack-gnome-bo language-pack-gnome-xh language-pack-te-base
language-pack-gnome-bo-base language-pack-gnome-xh-base language-pack-tg
language-pack-gnome-br language-pack-gnome-zh-hans language-pack-tg-base
language-pack-gnome-br-base language-pack-gnome-zh-hans-base language-pack-th
language-pack-gnome-bs language-pack-gnome-zh-hant language-pack-th-base
language-pack-gnome-bs-base language-pack-gnome-zh-hant-base language-pack-touch-ast
language-pack-gnome-ca language-pack-gu language-pack-touch-bg
language-pack-gnome-ca-base language-pack-gu-base language-pack-touch-bs
language-pack-gnome-crh language-pack-he language-pack-touch-ca
language-pack-gnome-crh-base language-pack-he-base language-pack-touch-cs
language-pack-gnome-cs language-pack-hi language-pack-touch-da
language-pack-gnome-cs-base language-pack-hi-base language-pack-touch-de
language-pack-gnome-cy language-pack-hr language-pack-touch-el
language-pack-gnome-cy-base language-pack-hr-base language-pack-touch-en
language-pack-gnome-da language-pack-hu language-pack-touch-es
language-pack-gnome-da-base language-pack-hu-base language-pack-touch-eu
language-pack-gnome-de language-pack-ia language-pack-touch-fi
language-pack-gnome-de-base language-pack-ia-base language-pack-touch-fr
language-pack-gnome-dz language-pack-id language-pack-touch-gd
language-pack-gnome-dz-base language-pack-id-base language-pack-touch-gl
language-pack-gnome-el language-pack-is language-pack-touch-he
language-pack-gnome-el-base language-pack-is-base language-pack-touch-hr
language-pack-gnome-en language-pack-it language-pack-touch-hu
language-pack-gnome-en-base language-pack-it-base language-pack-touch-id
language-pack-gnome-eo language-pack-ja language-pack-touch-it
language-pack-gnome-eo-base language-pack-ja-base language-pack-touch-ja
language-pack-gnome-es language-pack-ka language-pack-touch-ko
language-pack-gnome-es-base language-pack-ka-base language-pack-touch-lt
language-pack-gnome-et language-pack-kde-ar language-pack-touch-lv
language-pack-gnome-et-base language-pack-kde-bg language-pack-touch-ms
language-pack-gnome-eu language-pack-kde-bs language-pack-touch-nb
language-pack-gnome-eu-base language-pack-kde-ca language-pack-touch-nl
language-pack-gnome-fa language-pack-kde-cs language-pack-touch-oc
language-pack-gnome-fa-base language-pack-kde-da language-pack-touch-pa
language-pack-gnome-fi language-pack-kde-de language-pack-touch-pl
language-pack-gnome-fi-base language-pack-kde-el language-pack-touch-pt
language-pack-gnome-fr language-pack-kde-en language-pack-touch-ro
language-pack-gnome-fr-base language-pack-kde-es language-pack-touch-ru
language-pack-gnome-ga language-pack-kde-et language-pack-touch-sk
language-pack-gnome-ga-base language-pack-kde-eu language-pack-touch-sl
language-pack-gnome-gd language-pack-kde-fa language-pack-touch-sr
language-pack-gnome-gd-base language-pack-kde-fi language-pack-touch-sv
language-pack-gnome-gl language-pack-kde-fr language-pack-touch-tr
language-pack-gnome-gl-base language-pack-kde-ga language-pack-touch-ug
language-pack-gnome-gu language-pack-kde-gl language-pack-touch-uk
language-pack-gnome-gu-base language-pack-kde-he language-pack-touch-zh-hans
language-pack-gnome-he language-pack-kde-hi language-pack-touch-zh-hant
language-pack-gnome-he-base language-pack-kde-hr language-pack-tr
language-pack-gnome-hi language-pack-kde-hu language-pack-tr-base
language-pack-gnome-hi-base language-pack-kde-ia language-pack-ug
language-pack-gnome-hr language-pack-kde-is language-pack-ug-base
language-pack-gnome-hr-base language-pack-kde-it language-pack-uk
language-pack-gnome-hu language-pack-kde-ja language-pack-uk-base
language-pack-gnome-hu-base language-pack-kde-kk language-pack-uz
language-pack-gnome-ia language-pack-kde-km language-pack-uz-base
language-pack-gnome-ia-base language-pack-kde-ko language-pack-vi
language-pack-gnome-id language-pack-kde-lt language-pack-vi-base
language-pack-gnome-id-base language-pack-kde-lv language-pack-xh
language-pack-gnome-is language-pack-kde-mr language-pack-xh-base
language-pack-gnome-is-base language-pack-kde-nb language-pack-zh-hans
language-pack-gnome-it language-pack-kde-nds language-pack-zh-hans-base
language-pack-gnome-it-base language-pack-kde-nl language-pack-zh-hant
language-pack-gnome-ja language-pack-kde-nn language-pack-zh-hant-base
language-pack-gnome-ja-base language-pack-kde-pa
中文语言包:
language-pack-zh-hans 简体中文
language-pack-zh-hans-base
language-pack-zh-hant 繁体中文
language-pack-zh-hant-base
gnome界面
language-pack-gnome-zh-hans 简体中文
language-pack-gnome-zh-hans-base
language-pack-gnome-zh-hant 繁体中文
language-pack-gnome-zh-hant-base
kde界面
language-pack-kde-zh-hans
language-pack-kde-zh-hant
到这里就能够查看目录下面的中文字符了。
安装中文语言包
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-han*
安装gnome包
sudo apt-get install language-pack-gnome-zh-han*
安装kde包
sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh-han*
到这里就能够查看目录下面的中文字符了。
最后运行语言支持检查
sudo apt install $(check-language-support)
会更新最新的语言支持包。