1.安装java环境
检查Java是否安装：
java -version
安装OpenJDK
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jre
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
2.安装maven
sudo apt-get install maven
3.在线安装方式
以下操作都是在Ubuntu 16.04之中进行。
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/akshitajha/xUbuntu_16.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opendaylight.list"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install opendaylight
然后输入Y便会自动安装，下载包不到400M，视网速决定安装速度。
可选项
添加软件源金钥到apt
wget -nv http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:akshitajha/xUbuntu_16.04/Release.key -O Release.key
sudo apt-key add - < Release.key
sudo apt-get update
安装完毕，可以通过以下这些指令来启动或者判断其是否启动：
$ sudo systemctl start opendaylight
$ sudo systemctl is-active opendaylight
active
$ ssh -p 8101 karaf@localhost
# password "karaf"
4.安装功能组件
opendaylight-user@root>feature:list -i
opendaylight-user@root>feature:install odl-restconf
opendaylight-user@root>feature:install odl-l2switch-switch-ui
opendaylight-user@root>feature:install odl-openflowplugin-flow-services-ui
opendaylight-user@root>feature:install odl-mdsal-apidocs
opendaylight-user@root>feature:install odl-dlux-core
opendaylight-user@root>feature:install odl-dlux-node
opendaylight-user@root>feature:install odl-dlux-yangui
5.登陆管理WEB UI
http://192.168.234.151:8181/index.html
用户名和密码都是admin
6.如果登陆异常：
可以通过logout退出karaf平台，进入odl主目录，删除data目录，执行./karaf clean，再次重新执行./karaf程序和加载相应组件。