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Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装

发布时间:2017-01-26 16:43:18来源:blog.csdn.net/ZhangRelay作者:zhangrelay
内容概要:1.网盘文件介绍、2.镜像制作、3.系统使用与安装。
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
镜像iso约1.7GB,更多功能在网盘中查找即可。
 
1.网盘文件介绍
网址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kVe8u6F
打开后,目前有5个文件夹,分别为pic、iso、code、build、book。
pic图片目录,iso镜像目录,code学习ROS一些代码压缩包,build制作镜像文件,book书籍分享。
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
在iso文件夹可以看到镜像文件ExbotBook_xxx.iso,由于之前发布镜像太大,目前这个镜像就是纯净版,只有Ubuntu 16.04,ROS Kinetic,Gazebo 7.5,MoveIt!以及学习的代码示例,稍后会在试用时做详细介绍。之后,会依据需求更新并增加镜像,定制版镜像制作也会在后续博客中介绍。下载完成后,在build文件夹下载Universal-USB-Installer用于制作启动盘。
 
2.镜像制作
特别说明,试用时需要在BIOS设置Secure Boot为Disabled,安装完成后再开启Enable。
本镜像制作支持UEFI+Legacy启动,所以使用UEFI/Legacy Boot皆可。
制作过程如下:
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
需要勾选Showing *ISOs,点击Create:
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
等待制作完成,约4-8分钟。
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
好,镜像制作完成,重启电脑即可使用。下面内容均在U盘系统中完成。
 
3.系统试用与安装
选择试用exbotbook即可试用此系统。桌面如下:
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
系统用户名:rosfun  密码:exbot
已经编译好可以使用的功能包如下:
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
当然,也可以在终端再编译一下看看,当然这是U盘灯会快闪。
rosfun@rosfun:~$ cd dev/catkin_ws/  
rosfun@rosfun:~/dev/catkin_ws$ catkin_make  
Base path: /home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws  
Source space: /home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws/src  
Build space: /home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws/build  
Devel space: /home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws/devel  
Install space: /home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws/install  
####  
#### Running command: "make cmake_check_build_system" in "/home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws/build"  
####  
####  
#### Running command: "make -j4 -l4" in "/home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws/build"  
####  
[  1%] Built target laser  
[  1%] Built target base_controller  
[  1%] Built target odometry  
[  2%] Built target tf_listener  
[  2%] Built target std_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[  3%] Built target tf_broadcast  
[  3%] Built target std_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[  3%] Built target std_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[  3%] Built target std_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[  3%] Built target std_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[  3%] Built target actionlib_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[  3%] Built target _kamtoa_smarthome_controller_generate_messages_check_deps_smarthome_action  
[  3%] Built target _kamtoa_smarthome_controller_generate_messages_check_deps_smarthome_response  
[  3%] Built target _my_sph_actions_generate_messages_check_deps_sphero_action_msgActionGoal  
[  3%] Built target _my_sph_actions_generate_messages_check_deps_sphero_action_msgFeedback  
[  3%] Built target nav_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[  3%] Built target _my_sph_actions_generate_messages_check_deps_sphero_action_msgActionResult  
[  3%] Built target _my_sph_actions_generate_messages_check_deps_sphero_action_msgResult  
[  3%] Built target _my_sph_actions_generate_messages_check_deps_sphero_action_msgGoal  
[  3%] Built target _my_sph_actions_generate_messages_check_deps_sphero_action_msgActionFeedback  
[  3%] Built target actionlib_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[  3%] Built target nav_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[  3%] Built target actionlib_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[  3%] Built target nav_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[  3%] Built target actionlib_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[  3%] Built target _my_sph_actions_generate_messages_check_deps_sphero_action_msgAction  
[  3%] Built target nav_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[  3%] Built target actionlib_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[  3%] Built target nav_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[  4%] Generating dynamic reconfigure files from cfg/chapter2.cfg: /home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws/devel/include/chapter2_tutorials/chapter2Config.h /home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws/devel/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/chapter2_tutorials/cfg/chapter2Config.py
[  4%] Built target _sphero_node_generate_messages_check_deps_SpheroCollision  
[  4%] Built target _chapter2_tutorials_generate_messages_check_deps_chapter2_srv1  
[  4%] Built target _chapter2_tutorials_generate_messages_check_deps_chapter2_msg1  
[  4%] Built target _driver_base_generate_messages_check_deps_ConfigValue  
[  4%] Built target _driver_base_generate_messages_check_deps_ConfigString  
[  4%] Built target _driver_base_generate_messages_check_deps_SensorLevels  
[  6%] Built target chapter5_tutorials_gencfg  
[  6%] Built target kamtoa_joystick  
[  7%] Built target velocity_profiler  
Generating reconfiguration files for chapter2_ in chapter2_tutorials  
Wrote header file in /home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws/devel/include/chapter2_tutorials/chapter2_Config.h  
[  9%] Built target camera_timer  
[  9%] Built target camera  
[ 10%] Built target camera_polling  
[ 10%] Built target chapter2_tutorials_gencfg  
[ 11%] Built target sendGoals  
[ 11%] Built target _chapter3_tutorials_generate_messages_check_deps_SetSpeed  
[ 12%] Built target example7  
[ 13%] Built target example3  
[ 13%] Built target example1  
[ 14%] Built target example2  
[ 14%] Built target chapter3_tutorials_generate_messages_py  
[ 15%] Built target example10  
[ 15%] Built target chapter3_tutorials_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 15%] Built target example8  
[ 16%] Built target chapter3_tutorials_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 17%] Built target chapter3_tutorials_generate_messages_eus  
[ 18%] Built target chapter3_tutorials_gencfg  
[ 19%] Built target example9  
[ 19%] Built target c4_example7  
[ 20%] Built target c4_example6  
[ 21%] Built target c4_example8  
[ 22%] Built target c4_example5_2  
[ 22%] Built target c4_example3  
[ 23%] Built target c4_example2  
[ 24%] Built target c4_example4  
[ 25%] Built target c4_example1  
[ 26%] Built target pcl_downsampling  
[ 27%] Built target pcl_filter  
[ 28%] Built target pcl_partitioning  
[ 30%] Built target pcl_create  
[ 30%] Built target pcl_model_estimation  
[ 30%] Built target pcl_read  
[ 31%] Built target pcl_visualize  
[ 32%] Built target pcl_planar_segmentation  
[ 32%] Built target pcl_matching  
[ 33%] Built target pcl_write  
[ 34%] Built target gazebo_contact_sensor_plugin  
[ 34%] Built target rosbook_arm_hardware_gazebo  
[ 34%] Built target octomap_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 34%] Built target tf2_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 34%] Built target tf_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps  
[ 36%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps_filter  
[ 36%] Built target actionlib_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target tf_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target roscpp_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target tf_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target geometry_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target roscpp_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target tf_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target rosgraph_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target rosgraph_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target roscpp_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target roscpp_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target geometry_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target sensor_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target tf_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target rosgraph_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target tf2_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target roscpp_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target geometry_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target rosgraph_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target rosgraph_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target geometry_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target geometry_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target sensor_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target sensor_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target tf2_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target actionlib_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target sensor_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target actionlib_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target sensor_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target actionlib_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target tf2_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target tf2_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target actionlib_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target visualization_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target visualization_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target visualization_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target visualization_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target visualization_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target trajectory_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target trajectory_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target trajectory_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target trajectory_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target trajectory_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target moveit_ros_manipulation_gencfg  
[ 36%] Built target moveit_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target octomap_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target moveit_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target object_recognition_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target shape_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target object_recognition_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target octomap_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target shape_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target object_recognition_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target shape_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target graph_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target moveit_ros_planning_gencfg  
[ 36%] Built target octomap_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target object_recognition_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target moveit_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target graph_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target object_recognition_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target shape_msgs_generate_messages_py  
[ 36%] Built target moveit_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target moveit_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target shape_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target graph_msgs_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 36%] Built target graph_msgs_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 36%] Built target octomap_msgs_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 36%] Built target graph_msgs_generate_messages_eus  
[ 36%] Built target _moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_check_deps_GenerateGraspsActionGoal  
[ 36%] Built target _moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_check_deps_GenerateGraspsGoal  
[ 36%] Built target _moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_check_deps_GenerateGraspsActionFeedback  
[ 36%] Built target _moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_check_deps_GenerateGraspsFeedback  
[ 36%] Built target _moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_check_deps_GenerateGraspsActionResult  
[ 36%] Built target _moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_check_deps_GenerateGraspsResult  
[ 36%] Built target _moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_check_deps_GenerateGraspsAction  
[ 36%] Built target _moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_check_deps_GraspGeneratorOptions  
[ 36%] Built target move_group_remove_object  
[ 37%] Built target move_group_plan_group_state  
[ 38%] Built target move_group_plan_single_target  
[ 39%] Built target move_group_plan_random_target  
[ 39%] Built target robot1_description_xacro_generated_to_devel_space_  
[ 39%] Built target kamtoa_description_xacro_generated_to_devel_space_  
[ 39%] Built target sphero_gazebo_xacro_generated_to_devel_space_  
[ 40%] Built target move_group_add_object  
[ 40%] Built target state_publisher_tutorials  
[ 40%] Built target kamtoa_smarthome_controller_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 41%] Built target kamtoa_smarthome_controller_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 42%] Built target kamtoa_smarthome_controller_generate_messages_py  
[ 42%] Built target gazebo_sphero_controller  
[ 43%] Built target kamtoa_smarthome_controller_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 44%] Built target kamtoa_smarthome_controller_generate_messages_eus  
[ 47%] Built target my_sph_actions_generate_messages_eus  
[ 51%] Built target my_sph_actions_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 54%] Built target my_sph_actions_generate_messages_py  
[ 57%] Built target my_sph_actions_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 59%] Built target my_sph_actions_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 59%] Built target sphero_node_generate_messages_eus  
[ 60%] Built target sphero_node_generate_messages_py  
[ 61%] Built target sphero_node_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 62%] Built target sphero_node_generate_messages_lisp  
Scanning dependencies of target chap2_example4  
[ 62%] Built target sphero_node_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 62%] Built target chapter2_tutorials_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 63%] Built target chapter2_tutorials_generate_messages_eus  
[ 64%] Built target chapter2_tutorials_generate_messages_py  
[ 64%] Building CXX object Learning_ROS_for_Robotics_Programming/chapter2_tutorials/CMakeFiles/chap2_example4.dir/src/example4.cpp.o
[ 65%] Built target chapter2_tutorials_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 66%] Built target chapter2_tutorials_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 67%] Built target chap2_example1_b  
[ 69%] Built target chap2_example1_a  
[ 69%] Built target chap2_example3_b  
[ 70%] Built target driver_base_generate_messages_eus  
[ 73%] Built target driver_base_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 73%] Built target driver_base_generate_messages_py  
[ 74%] Built target driver_base_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 76%] Built target driver_base_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 76%] Built target chapter3_tutorials_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 77%] Built target camera_stereo  
[ 77%] Built target example6  
[ 78%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps_test  
[ 81%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_nodejs  
[ 84%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_lisp  
[ 84%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps_server  
[ 85%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps_filter_test  
[ 89%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_py  
[ 92%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_cpp  
[ 95%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages_eus  
[ 95%] Built target my_sph_actions_generate_messages  
[ 95%] Built target kamtoa_smarthome_controller_generate_messages  
[ 95%] Built target sphero_node_generate_messages  
[ 96%] Built target chap2_example3_a  
[ 97%] Built target chap2_example2_b  
[ 98%] Built target gazebo_light_controller  
[ 98%] Built target driver_base_generate_messages  
[ 98%] Built target chap2_example2_a  
[ 98%] Built target chapter2_tutorials_generate_messages  
[ 98%] Built target chapter3_tutorials_generate_messages  
[ 98%] Built target moveit_simple_grasps_generate_messages  
[ 98%] Built target example4  
[100%] Built target example5  
[100%] Linking CXX executable /home/rosfun/dev/catkin_ws/devel/lib/chapter2_tutorials/chap2_example4  
[100%] Built target chap2_example4  
rosfun@rosfun:~/dev/catkin_ws$   
举2个例子说明一下:
rviz:ROS数据可视化工具
$ roscore
$ rviz
$ roslaunch chapter3_tutorials example9.launch
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
可以观察到红色方块在rviz中缓慢移动:
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
gazebo:(model已经完全下载好,ROS仿真利器)
$ roslaunch sphero_gazebo main.launch
$ roslaunch sphero_gazebo keyboard_teleop.launch
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
使用键盘控制小钢球在环境中移动,体验一下三维物理引擎仿真的效果(Gazebo 7.5)
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
当然书中的例子,以及github上代码有兴趣都可以尝试。
如果看到这里,想要安装后使用,请阅读如下文字:
如果对Linux不熟悉的话,冲动是魔鬼,先在U盘系统多多练习学习就好,否则万一安装失败windows没了怎么办,即使安装成功,无法进入windows怎么办,提示风险哦。
安装说明:
这时,如果你想安装,点击桌面右上角图标,是木有结果的:-)确定安装请往下看:
打开终端,输入$ sudo ubiquity输入密码:exbot
熟悉的安装界面出现了:
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
请注意下面警告,谨慎操作:
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
Ubuntu 16.04+ROS Kinetic机器人操作系统学习镜像与使用安装
安装步骤和Ubuntu一模一样,安装完成后,如果windows系统不见了,UEFI/Legacy情况不同,可查找解决。
Legacy比较简单,进入系统后在终端输入 sudo update-grub 或 sudo update-grub2 即可。
 
-End-
镜像制作稍后补充,可选用Pinguy Builder(已预装),Remastersys,respin。在sourceforge或github上可以下载。
 
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