有时候给别人分享一个工具的时候,同时需要提供的文件比较多;
如果分享一个压缩包还得教会对方如何解压、执行哪个脚本,感觉需要传输的内容多了就不方便;
把几个Shell脚本和文件打包成一个“单独的可执行文件”,对方接收到这个文件,只需要执行一下这个文件,就可以实现解压、执行对应脚本了,相对比较方便;
#!/bin/bash -
#========================================
#
# FILE: shell_pack.sh
#
# USAGE: ./shell_pack.sh
#
# DESCRIPTION:
#
# OPTIONS: ---
# REQUIREMENTS: ---
# BUGS: ---
# NOTES: ---
#AUTHOR: lwq (28120), scue@vip.qq.com
# ORGANIZATION:
# CREATED: 04/22/2015 02:38:01 PM CST
# REVISION: ---
#========================================
#=== FUNCTION =========================
# NAME: usage
# DESCRIPTION: Display usage information.
#========================================
function usage ()
{
cat <<- EOT
Usage : $0 -p package -s script file1 file2 file3 ..
Options:
-h|help Display this message
-p|packageThe output package name
-s|script The script will run when unpack package
Other The all files what you want to pack
EOT
}# ---------- end of function usage ----------
#--------------------------------------------
# Handle command line arguments
#--------------------------------------------
while getopts ":hp:s:" opt
do
case $opt in
h|help) usage; exit 0 ;;
p|package ) package_name=$OPTARG ;;
s|script ) install_script=$OPTARG ;;
\?) echo -e "\n Option does not exist : $OPTARG\n"
usage; exit 1 ;;
esac# --- end of case ---
done
shift $(($OPTIND-1))
if [[ -z $package_name ]]; then
echo "package_name can't not be empty"
usage
exit
fi
if [[ -z $package_name ]]; then
echo "install_script can't not be empty"
usage
exit
fi
files=$@
generate_wrapper_script(){
local install_script=$1
local wrapper_script=$2
cat <<-'EOT' >$wrapper_script
#!/bin/sh
echo "begin ..."
unpackdir=/tmp/$(basename $0)_unpack
rm -rf $unpackdir 2>/dev/null
mkdir -p $unpackdir
echo "unpacking ..."
sed '1, /^#__SCRIPTEND__/d' $0 | tar zxf - -C $unpackdir
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "unpack package failed."
exit 1
fi
echo ""
echo "installing ..."
cd $unpackdir
EOT
cat <<-EOR >>$wrapper_script
chmod +x $install_script
./$install_script
EOR
cat <<-'EOE' >>$wrapper_script
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "install failed."
exit 2
elif [[ -d $unpackdir ]]; then
rm -rf $unpackdir
fi
echo "install ok, enjoy!"
exit 0
#__SCRIPTEND__
EOE
}
tarfile=package_content_$$.tgz
wrapfile=wrap_$$.sh
echo -e "start packing ..\n"
tar zcvf $tarfile $files $install_script
generate_wrapper_script $install_script $wrapfile
cat $wrapfile $tarfile > $package_name
chmod +x $package_name
echo -e "\noutput: $package_name\n"
rm -f $tarfile
rm -f $wrapfile
文件内容保存到 shell_pack.sh,使用方法举例:
./shell_pack.sh -p logcat_install -s logcat_install.sh logcat_all.sh logcat_wrapper.sh vmstat2
将产生可执行文件“logcat_install”,执行logcat_install时,会解压自身文件内的tar.gz文件,并执行关键的脚本 logcat_install.sh
将Jar文件打包成Linux可执行文件:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/17239.html
ubuntu中遇到在执行可执行文件时报错不存在该文件或目录的原因:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/15724.html
linuxwindows可执行文件(ELF、PE):http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/15094.html
Linux查看elf可执行文件格式的两个命令:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/7284.html
elf,out,coff三种Linux下可执行文件的历史渊源:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/5037.html