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c++11中正则表达式的使用

发布时间:2015-12-30 15:13:41来源:linux网站作者:Volatile_xian

环境:Ubuntu 15.10、QtCreator CMake  c++

头文件  #include <regex>


regex_search:

std::regex pattern; 
pattern = "(HTTP/1\\.1|HTTP/1\\.0) \\d{3} [ \\-a-zA-Z]+\r\n(.+: .+\r\n)+\r\n"; 
test = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" 
"Date: Thu, 24 Dec 2015 15:25:43 GMT\r\n" 
"Server: Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)\r\n" 
"X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3\r\n" 
"Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=ioa4vje3mm8t3utigst4rjgdk4; path=/\r\n" 
"Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT\r\n" 
"Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0\r\n" 
"Pragma: no-cache\r\n" 
"Content-Length: 22\r\n" 
"Connection: close\r\n" 
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n" 
"\r\n" 
"cannot connect server\r\n"; 
if(regex_search(test, pattern)) 
cout << "successful" << endl; 
else 
cout << "failed" << endl; 


regex_match:

std::regex pattern; 
pattern = "^((\\d|[1-9]\\d|1\\d\\d|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\.){3}(\\d|[1-9]\\d|1\\d\\d|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])$"; 
test = "123.123.123.123";
if(regex_search(test, pattern)) 
cout << "successful" << endl; 
else 
cout << "failed" << endl; 


在使用过程中遇到的问题为换行符(\r\n)的匹配,找了一圈并没有找到有单行模式的选项,最后只能用regex_search来代替 regex_match的使用。


史上最复杂的验证邮件地址的正则表达式:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/13186.html

Linux正则表达式grep与egrep:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/11224.html

Linux基础:正则表达式:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/5555.html