大致分两种：
一、DVD加载版
1. mount -o loop rhel-5-server-dvd.iso /media/rhel
2. vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-local.repo
[Cluster]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Cluster
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Cluster
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[ClusterStorage]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ClusterStorage
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/ClusterStorage
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Server
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[VT]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - VT
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/VT
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
3. mkdir -p /var/rhel/{Cluster,ClusterStorage,Server,VT}
4. createrepo -o /var/rhel/Cluster -g /media/rhel/Cluster/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster.xml /media/rhel/Cluster
createrepo -o /var/rhel/ClusterStorage -g /media/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster-st.xml /media/rhel/ClusterStorage
createrepo -o /var/rhel/Server -g /media/rhel/Server/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /media/rhel/Server
createrepo -o /var/rhel/VT -g /media/rhel/VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml /media/rhel/VT
5. mount --bind /var/rhel/Cluster/repodata /media/rhel/Cluster/repodata
mount --bind /var/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata /media/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata
mount --bind /var/rhel/Server/repodata /media/rhel/Server/repodata
mount --bind /var/rhel/VT/repodata /media/rhel/VT/repodata
6. yum clean all
二、安装服务器加载版
前提:
1.使用安装服务器方式,暂时没有做用DVD或者CDROM的挂载方式.
2.安装服务器的所有文件都放在/var/ftp/pub目录下.
3.system-config-packages和yum取/var/ftp/pub/Server/repodata目录下的repomd.xml信息.
4.原来的是CD的repomd.xml,要更新它为安装服务器的repomd.xml.
命令:
rpm -ivh /var/ftp/pub/Server/createrepo-***.rpm
cd /var/ftp/pub/Server/repodata
mv comps-rhel5-server-core.xml ../ # createrepo命令的需要,将文件放到RPM源目录
rm *.* # 删除旧的文件,下面命令会生成新的
cd ../
createrepo -g comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /var/ftp/pub/Server/
cd repodata/
ls -la
5.创建/etc/yum.repos.d目录下的local.repo文件
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
touch local.repo
vi local.repo
#--------------------------------------------------------------
# Locate rpm in /var/ftp/pub,
# but repond.xml locate at /var/ftp/pub/Server/repodata/
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///var/ftp/pub/Server/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
#--------------------------------------------------------------
6.system-config-packages测试时候正常运行!
新手指南：在Ubuntu和Fedora上安装软件包：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/13335.html
Ubuntu下如何自定义路径安装软件呢：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/9904.html
查看Linux是以哪种方式安装软件包：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/3701.html
如何在Ubuntu系统上快速安装软件的方法和技巧：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/301.html