系统环境如下：
OS:Ubuntu 15.10
Hadoop:2.7.1
JAVA:1.8.66
本文只记录Hadoop的部署，与之相关的请自行搜索，
将hadoop-2.7.1.tar.gz 解压到/home/hadoop 下面
tar xvzf hadoop-2.7.1.tar.gz
配置文件都在Hadoop的etc/hadoop下。
配置 core-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://hdp-1:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/hadoop_tmp</value>
<description>namenode tmp</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
<value>65535</value>
</property>
</configuration>
修改hosts文件
增加 hdp-1
在 /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/新建一个hadoop_tmp文件夹
修改hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>
运行格式化命令：
bin/hdfs namenode -format
出现下面信息：
15/10/27 16:47:23 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = softpc-virtual-machine/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG: args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG: version = 2.7.1
STARTUP_MSG: classpath = /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/etc/hadoop:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.42.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.10.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.2.5.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.2.5.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xml-apis-1.3.04.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.7.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6-tests.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-1.1.2/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar
STARTUP_MSG: build = https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r 15ecc87ccf4a0228f35af08fc56de536e6ce657a; compiled by 'jenkins' on 2015-06-29T06:04Z
STARTUP_MSG: java = 1.8.0_66
************************************************************/
15/10/27 16:47:23 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
15/10/27 16:47:23 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]
Formatting using clusterid: CID-7dce3e4d-683a-44ae-8f04-f288ac8f8e8a
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: No KeyProvider found.
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair:true
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=1000
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2015 十月 27 16:47:24
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 966.7 MB = 19.3 MB
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication = 1
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication = 512
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication = 1
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams = 2
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: shouldCheckForEnoughRacks = false
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval = 3000
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer = false
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog = 1000
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner = root (auth:SIMPLE)
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup = supergroup
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = true
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false
15/10/27 16:47:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 966.7 MB = 9.7 MB
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^20 = 1048576 entries
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: ACLs enabled? false
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: XAttrs enabled? true
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: Maximum size of an xattr: 16384
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 966.7 MB = 2.4 MB
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^18 = 262144 entries
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension = 30000
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.window.num.buckets = 10
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.num.users = 10
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.windows.minutes = 1,5,25
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 966.7 MB = 297.0 KB
15/10/27 16:47:25 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^15 = 32768 entries
15/10/27 16:47:26 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-1308168466-127.0.1.1-1445935645914
15/10/27 16:47:26 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/hadoop_tmp/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.
15/10/27 16:47:26 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
15/10/27 16:47:26 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0
15/10/27 16:47:26 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at softpc-virtual-machine/127.0.1.1
************************************************************/
root@softpc-virtual-machine:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1#
启动hadoop服务：
sbin/start-all.sh
出现下面信息：
root@softpc-virtual-machine:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1# sbin/start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
Starting namenodes on [hdp-1]
root@hdp-1's password:
hdp-1: starting namenode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-softpc-virtual-machine.out
root@hdp-1's password:
hdp-1: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-softpc-virtual-machine.out
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
root@0.0.0.0's password:
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-softpc-virtual-machine.out
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-softpc-virtual-machine.out
root@hdp-1's password:
hdp-1: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-softpc-virtual-machine.out
测试是否启动
使用jps查看以下进程是否存在：namenode和secondnamenode
root@softpc-virtual-machine:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1# jps
6000 Jps
5858 NodeManager
5059 NameNode
5399 SecondaryNameNode
5211 DataNode
5549 ResourceManager
使用浏览器访问：
hadoop2.7.1在Ubuntu 32位上安装单机版伪分布环境：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/14286.html
CentOS配置Hadoop环境变量：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12579.html
ubuntu15.04安裝hadoop2.6.0及eclipse开发环境配置：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12474.html
Ubuntu下配置Hadoop环境：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/10191.html
Ubuntu15中安装hadoop2.7单机模式：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/13027.html