最近接到一个任务，需要在ubuntu14.04 Server 环境下安装SuperMap的iServer，在部署过程中遇到了比较多的问题，现在把相关问题记录下来。
环境：
服务器1：SuperMap iDesktop+IntantClient
服务器2：Ubuntu14.04 LTS Server+iServer+InstantClient
服务器3：RedHat 6.5+Oracle11.2.0.4
声明：在安装之前需要保证操作系统、GIS软件、数据库客户端、数据库服务器端的位数保持一致，本环境都为64Bit
系统需求
查看超图的官方网站，iServer是可以安装在Ubuntu操作系统上的，但是需要安装额外的包。
Ubuntu
在 Ubuntu 14 Server操作系统安装使用iServer时，需要依赖某些库才能正常使用iServer，如 libx11-dev、xinit、gcc等，以及中文语言包。您可以加载系统安装盘补充安装相关库，或在Ubuntu官网获取相关库来手动安装。 如果加载了系统安装盘，或在外网环境下，您可以通过 apt-get install 命令安装相关的库。
安装 libx11-dev、xinit、gcc等，依次执行以下命令：
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
sudo apt-get install xinit
sudo apt-get install gcc
sudo apt-get install libgomp1
sudo apt-get install libxtst6
sudo apt-get install libxi6
安装许可驱动依赖的 32bit 支持库 libc6-i386 和 ia32-libs，依次执行以下命令：
sudo apt-get install libc6-i386
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs
安装中文语言包
简体中文版 iServer 需要依赖中文环境。如果您在安装Ubuntu系统的时候，没有安装中文语言包，可以执行如下命令为系统安装中文语言包：
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-hans
安装部署
由于需要考虑到整个环境的存储大小的限制，本次安装为iServer的部署版本，该tar包将近200多MB，直接进行解压即可
supermap@controller:~$ tar -zxvf supermap_iserver_7.1.0a_linux64_deploy.tar.gz
解压成功后，系统会看到一个新建的SuperMapiServer7C目录。
a：解压完毕之后，我们需要安装许可驱动，前面已经介绍了，这个许可驱动需要额外的操作系统32Bit包
supermap@controller:~/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support$ pwd
/home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support
supermap@controller:~/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support$ tar -xvf aksusbd_2.4.1-i386.tar
解压之后，进入aksusbd-2.4.1-i386文件夹，使用root权限执行dinst文件，安装相关的驱动程序。
supermap@controller:~/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support/aksusbd-2.4.1-i386$ ls
aksusbd dunst hasp_update winehasp
aksusbd.rc hasplmd haspvlib_99235.so
dinst hasp.rules SuperMap Trial License .v2c
supermap@controller:~/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support/aksusbd-2.4.1-i386$ sudo ./dinst
dpkg-query: no packages found matching aksusbd
Copy AKSUSB daemon to /usr/sbin ...
Copy WINEHASP daemon to /usr/sbin ...
Copy HASPLMD daemon to /usr/sbin ...
Copy start-up script to /etc/init.d ...
Link HASP SRM runtime environment startup script to system startup folder
Starting HASP SRM runtime environment...
Starting AKSUSB daemon: .
Starting WINEHASP daemon: .
Starting HASPLM daemon: .
Coping VLIB...
Installing v2c...
hasp_update failed with status 65
Done
supermap@controller:~/SuperMapiServer7C/support/SuperMap_License/Support/aksusbd-2.4.1-i386$
b：安装Oracle Instant Client，配置环境变量
直接在Oracle官网下载64Bit的IntantClient，本次测试环境为Oracle10.2.0.5版本，包含sqlplus包，SSH上传到指定目录，配置环境变量即可。
需要注意的是，需要在setenv.sh文件里面添加Oracle的环境变量
supermap@controller:~/SuperMapiServer7C/bin$ ls
bootstrap.jar service.bat
catalina.bat setclasspath.bat
catalina.sh setclasspath.sh
catalina-tasks.xmlsetenv.bat
commons-daemon.jarsetenv.sh
commons-daemon-native.tar.gz shutdown.bat
configtest.batshutdown.sh
configtest.sh startup.bat
daemon.sh startup.sh
digest.battomcat-juli.jar
digest.sh tomcat-native.tar.gz
iserver.bat tool-wrapper.bat
iserver-info.jar tool-wrapper.sh
iserver.shversion.bat
passwordreset.bat version.sh
passwordreset.sh
supermap@controller:~/SuperMapiServer7C/bin$ sudo vi setenv.sh
添加内容如下
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/supermap/instantclient_10_2
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/NETWORK/ADMIN
添加完毕之后，重新启动iserver服务即可。
supermap@controller:~$ cd SuperMapiServer7C/bin/
supermap@controller:~/SuperMapiServer7C/bin$ sudo ./startup.shUsing ISERVER_HOME:
/home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/webapps/iserver
Using ISERVER_CONFIG: /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/webapps/iserver/WEB-INF
Using UGO_HOME:/home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/support/objectsjava/bin
Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C
Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/temp
Using JRE_HOME:/home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/support/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/bin/bootstrap.jar:
/home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
发布服务测试
通过iDesktop，加载Oracle里面的数据，保存相关的工作空间到Oracle数据库中，然后在iServer的manager里面快速发布，提示错误。
查看iServer的后台日志的catalina.out文件
supermap@controller:~/SuperMapiServer7C/logs$ ls
accessrecords.db iserver.log
catalina.2015-04-04.log iserverOperation.log
catalina.2015-04-07.log localhost.2015-04-04.log
catalina.2015-04-11.log localhost.2015-04-07.log
catalina.2015-04-13.log localhost.2015-04-11.log
catalina.2015-04-14.log localhost.2015-04-13.log
catalina.out localhost.2015-04-14.log
host-manager.2015-04-04.log manager.2015-04-04.log
host-manager.2015-04-07.log manager.2015-04-07.log
host-manager.2015-04-11.log manager.2015-04-11.log
host-manager.2015-04-13.log manager.2015-04-13.log
host-manager.2015-04-14.log manager.2015-04-14.log
supermap@controller:~/SuperMapiServer7C/logs$ pwd
/home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/logs
里面报如下内容，libmawt.so的问题
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/support/
objectsjava/bin/libWrapj.so: /home/supermap/SuperMapiServer7C/support/
objectsjava/bin/libjawt.so: symbol awt_FreeDrawingSurface, version SUNWprivate_1.1 not defined in file libmawt.so with link time reference
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary1(ClassLoader.java:1965)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1890)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1880)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:849)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1088)
at com.supermap.data.Environment.LoadWrapJ(Unknown Source)
at com.supermap.data.Environment.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
at com.supermap.data.InternalHandle.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
at com.supermap.services.providers.WorkspaceContainer$
DefaultWorkspaceConnectionInfoFactory.a(WorkspaceContainer.java:1171)
at com.supermap.services.providers.WorkspaceContainer$
InnerContainer.createUGOConnInfo(WorkspaceContainer.java:864)
at com.supermap.services.providers.WorkspaceContainer$
InnerContainer.get(WorkspaceContainer.java:761)
at com.supermap.services.providers.WorkspaceContainer$
InnerContainer.get(WorkspaceContainer.java:445)
at com.supermap.services.providers.WorkspaceContainer.get(WorkspaceContainer.java:157)
at com.supermap.services.rest.resources.impl.ManagementRestUtil.checkWorkspaceValid
(ManagementRestUtil.java:1018)
at com.supermap.services.rest.resources.impl.ValidationResource.checkRequestEntityObjectValid
(ValidationResource.java:172)
at com.supermap.services.rest.DefaultMethodHandler.b(DefaultMethodHandler.java:1416)
at com.supermap.services.rest.DefaultMethodHandler.a(DefaultMethodHandler.java:1238)
at com.supermap.services.rest.DefaultMethodHandler.handlePost(DefaultMethodHandler.java:293)
at com.supermap.services.rest.resources.ResourceBase.handlePost(ResourceBase.java:978)
at com.supermap.services.rest.resources.ResourceBase.handle(ResourceBase.java:1379)
at org.restlet.resource.Finder.handle(Finder.java:246)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
at org.restlet.routing.Router.doHandle(Router.java:431)
at org.restlet.routing.Router.handle(Router.java:648)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
at org.restlet.engine.application.StatusFilter.doHandle(StatusFilter.java:155)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:159)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:206)
at org.restlet.engine.CompositeHelper.handle(CompositeHelper.java:211)
at org.restlet.engine.application.ApplicationHelper.handle(ApplicationHelper.java:84)
at org.restlet.Application.handle(Application.java:381)
at org.restlet.ext.servlet.ServletAdapter.service(ServletAdapter.java:206)
at com.supermap.services.rest.servlets.ManagementServlet.service(ManagementServlet.java:198)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.WebAppRequestDispatcher.forward
(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:63)
at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.ManagerServiceHandler.handle
(ManagerServiceHandler.java:176)
at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.AbstractHandler.process(AbstractHandler.java:190)
at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.AbstractHandler.a(AbstractHandler.java:216)
at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.AbstractHandler.invokeLowerPriorityHandlers
(AbstractHandler.java:205)
at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.AbstractHandler.process(AbstractHandler.java:192)
at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.handlers.BasicHandler.process(BasicHandler.java:423)
at com.supermap.server.host.webapp.ApplicationFilter.doFilter(ApplicationFilter.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
解决方案
查看SuperMap的iserver的Q&A，有相关的解决方案如下：
为什么在 Linux 系统上启动 iServer 服务时，报以下类似错误：“Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: 【libWrapj600.so】: home\SuperMapiServer\support\jre\lib\amd64\headless\libmawt.so: symbol awt_FreeDrawingSurface, version SUNWprivate_1.1 not defined in file libmawt.so with link time reference ”？
答：如果使用 32 位的 iServer，请用$SuperMap iObjects Java_HOME\bin 目录下的 libmawt.so 文件替换 $JRE_HOME\lib\i386\headless 目录中的 libmawt.so 文件；
如果使用 64 位的 iServer，请用 $SuperMap iObjects Java_HOME\bin 目录下的 libmawt.so 文件替换 $JRE_HOME\lib\amd64\headless 目录中的 libmawt.so 文件。
安装上述方式执行，问题解决，服务顺利发布！
Ubuntu设置iserver服务开机自启动：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/14888.html